Demonstrations in Togo

Soldiers in Togo used tear gas and batons on Thursday to disperse hundreds of demonstrators blocking the capital's main streets. The protests, which have been ongoing since Wednesday, are directed against the power struggle of longtime ruler Faure Gnassingbé and are demanding his resignation. Faure Gnassingbé served as Minister of Equipment, Mines, Posts, and Telecommunications (2003–2005). He became President of Togo in 2005 following the death of his father, following a controversial, military-backed succession. He won several re-elections despite disputed results and allegations of election rigging. He oversaw constitutional changes, including a 2024 reform that transitioned Togo from a presidential to a parliamentary system. This made the presidency largely ceremonial and created the powerful role of President of the Council of Ministers. Since May 2025, he has served as President of the Council of Ministers, the new executive head of government. These demonstrations were triggered by the controversial constitutional amendments passed in April 2024. The trigger: Constitutional amendment (April 2024): The Togolese parliament, dominated by President Faure Gnassingbé's ruling UNIR party, passed a new constitution. This constitution ushered in the transition from a presidential system to a parliamentary system in Togo. Key changes: The president becomes a largely representative figure, elected by parliament (not directly by the people) for a six-year term. The prime minister (president of the council of ministers) becomes head of government and exercises most executive power. This office is held by the leader of the majority party in parliament, with no term limits. The demonstrations in Togo are a direct reaction to the constitutional reforms, which are perceived as a power grab by the long-serving president to extend his family's rule indefinitely. The transition to a parliamentary system, combined with the lack of public consultation and fears of reduced accountability, has led to considerable public anger, and persistent protests have been met with government violence. The political crisis remains unresolved as the country heads toward elections under this controversial new system. @https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faure_Gnassingb%25C3%25A9

Maandamano Day (Protest Day)

Naandamano Day (Protest Day) On June 25, 2024, demonstrations took place across the country against the Finance Bill 24. Here's a brief recap: In June 2024, widespread and violent demonstrations took place in Kenya, primarily against a controversial finance bill that proposed tax increases and was intended to increase the cost of living for poor and middle-class citizens. Hundreds of thousands of people, mostly young people, mobilized for the protests via social media. Clashes broke out with police, who used tear gas, water cannons, and live ammunition. The protests reached their peak on June 25, 2024, when demonstrators stormed the parliament building in Nairobi. The police responded with live ammunition, resulting in at least six deaths on the parliament grounds and around 60 (some media outlets estimate 90-130) nationwide in June/July. The Kenyan National Human Rights Commission documented these deaths, and there were also numerous injuries and arrests. Although President William Ruto eventually withdrew the finance bill due to the protests, the unrest continued. There were calls for his resignation and demands for justice for those killed. The government faced heavy criticism for its violent crackdown on protesters. The Kenyan Supreme Court subsequently ordered an end to the use of live ammunition, rubber bullets, tear gas, and water cannons against demonstrators. The protests reflected a deeper frustration with economic hardship, corruption, and governance problems in Kenya, particularly among young people. During the unrest, security was tightened around key government areas, and the events marked a significant political crisis for the Ruto government. In summary, June 2024 in Kenya was marked by large-scale anti-government protests triggered by planned tax increases, culminating in deadly clashes with police, a storming of parliament, and continued demands for political and economic reform. One sentence is important in this statement: 'The Kenyan Supreme Court subsequently ordered an end to the use of live ammunition, rubber bullets, tear gas, and water cannons against protesters.' Why is this sentence so important? Yesterday was the anniversary of these clashes. I happened to be in the middle of them. To be clear, I had a hospital appointment. I had to take the bus. The bus was already stopped and told not to go any further. There was still nothing to be seen. The bus stopped, and I got off. It wasn't far, so I walked. There's a shopping mall, and before I reached it, a mob from the market across the street arrived. I couldn't get into the mall. The gates were closed behind me. The mob blocked the street, set fire to tires, and a kiosk across the street was looted. Tear gas was thrown, and that was the first tear gas grenade I received. The police drove up. The mob overran them. The mob moved on to the nearby police station. During this time, it was relatively quiet, but then the mob returned. They wanted to storm the mall. The police threw tear gas grenades, one of which exploded very close to me. (Video) Then chaos broke out. The mob had overcome the barrier, and everyone was trying to get to safety. Everyone was trying to escape from the mall, so they all ran to the back; there was a gate that was still open. I did too. Everyone ran through the gate; there was a field. There was nothing but grass and a few trees; the whole thing was surrounded by a high wall. So there was no escape. To the left was a large gate guarded by security. After some running back and forth trying to find an exit, many people gathered there. The mall was looted and there was shitting. I was told that one person was shot and another was wounded. It's unclear how many were killed; data is still being collected. But it's likely more than 22. Therefore, it's important to remember what the Supreme Court ordered. The live television broadcast was interrupted by government order. Reports continued on Facebook, X, and TikTok. Today, the Supreme Court confirmed that this action was illegal and that coverage must resume.

Rose Njeri s trial

Background https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/06/rose-njeri-is-in-custody-kenya.html https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/06/free-rose-njeri.html https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/06/rose-njeri-moved-from-pangani-police.html https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/06/rose-njeri-released-on-bail.html Lawyers denied the charges against Rose Njeri, calling them fabricated. They also dismissed the plan to arrest her under the Cybercrimes Act as false. Rose Njeri's arrest, intended to detain her unlawfully, marks an ominous return of a dark past dating back to the 1990s. Njeri ultimately refused to plead guilty while her legal team fought the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) charges. This raises new questions about whether the state is using the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act as a weapon to suppress civic participation and digital activism. The case, which sparked a nationwide debate about the intersection of law, technology, and democracy, brought together senior legal experts and civil society representatives for a court appearance that could set a precedent for years to come. Rose had written an email application, which was her offense. But the government wanted that citizens provide their views on the Finance Bill 2025. It neither limited the number of emails that could be sent, nor specified a format, nor prohibited the use of automated tools. Most importantly, it did not suggest that only positive opinions were welcome. Why did it come that a citizen like Njeri is now being prosecuted simply for responding to this call for public participation? Her trial is scheduled for June 20. A court in Nairobi has dismissed the charges against activist Rose Njeri, citing a flawed prosecution. In the ruling, the Chief Justice found that the information presented by the prosecution did not meet the legal requirements for a valid prosecution.

@https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sso/?content=eyJpdiI6IkkyL3ZNc05jNGRjYzAveXQ2QlZKMkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWWZMSTNYVmFOMTFKV0ZFeFM2T0s1N0tRZnVOajBVQ3VYa1h0OSs4UWhlY2E4Q2lIRTFib1NSbUg5c DNNZ0FJSTU5L3NzYVY5ZkYrVFVQLzdKYld0NUJ1ZzlaT0RtRzJ0RFJybUt2OHc0d009IiwibWFjIjoiOTQzYjYzND dlMGVhODMwNzg1MTJiNTc1ODA5ZWRlNmRlOGY2MTFkOGFiNDU5MmFmMjIyNGZmMzJhMjdlNDBhMCIsInRhZyI6IiJ9 @https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/politics/article/2001521156/rose-njeris-prosecution-over-finance-bill-an-affront-to-our-democracy

Informal settings of the death of Albert Ojwang

The Senate adjourned its plenary session for two hours on Wednesday, June 11, to informally question senior security officials, led by Minister of Interior Kipchumba Murkomen, about the controversial death of social media influencer Albert Ojwang. Senators passed a procedural motion to allow an informal meeting with Murkomen, Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja, Director of Criminal Investigation Mohamed Amin, and the representative of the Independent Police Oversight Authority (IPO). The informal setting allows all senators to question senior officials directly about the circumstances of Ojwang's death in police custody. However, some senators expressed concerns about the legal validity of the decisions taken during an informal meeting, given the adjournment of the formal session. The circumstances leading to Albert Ojwang's death will only be clarified. Nothing will come of these interviews. Why? Martha Karua has claimed that President William Ruto is leading a secret squad responsible for a series of kidnappings—and more—in Kenya. She claims this squad consists of Kenyans and foreign nationals with military backgrounds who operate outside the police force and answer only to the president. Karua speaks of a "secret hit squad" that is also composed of members of the army and intelligence services and is blamed for kidnappings and human rights violations. She accuses Ruto of condoning or directing these illegal actions and sharply criticizes the government for its failures in security and the protection of civil liberties. This is precisely why everything will remain shrouded in mystery. Reminder: Demonstrations on June 24, Parliament blood; President, and many others, all of them were murdered, and so far... what has happened? @https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2025-06-11-ojwangs-death-fireworks-as-murkomen-kanja-face-senators

Stop killing us

Stop killing us

It's now official: teacher Albert Ojwang died of head injuries, neck compression, and multiple soft tissue injuries, according to the autopsy conducted by a team of pathologists led by state pathologist Bernard Midia. He was hit in the head and strangled. He had multiple injuries to his hands. He suffered multiple body injuries. There were other injuries consistent with an assault. Midia emphasized that Ojwang did not hit himself against the wall. The autopsy findings contradict a police report. Faith Odhiambo, president of the Law Society of Kenya, called for immediate action following the autopsy results. It will be interesting to see what happens now. There will be no consequences; everything will continue as before. It's possible that these police officers will be held accountable. But that can't be all? The police are a state within a state; they make their own laws. Are encouraged to do so from the very top. Ojwang was strangled to death, autopsy shows,the Star

Stop killing us - The Death of Albert Ojwang

Stop killing us This "stop killing us" is no coincidence. Albert Ojwang died in police custody. What happened? Albert was arrested by plainclothes officers on June 7 while the family was having lunch at their home in Homa Bay County. Six people arrived at the house on three motorcycles, whereupon his father went out to greet them. They were police officers looking for Albert. They immediately handcuffed Albert. The reason for his arrest is rather strange; it was stated that Albert had insulted the chief of police at X. When asked who the chief was, they told his father to go to the Mawego police station. He followed the officers and found them already being questioned by the Officer Commanding Station (OCS) – which stands for Officer Commanding Station, a rank/title for police officers who may be involved in operational command. Some OCS officers were mentioned in news reports related to police disciplinary actions. A little later, Albert was taken to the Nairobi Police Headquarters, where he was registered just hours before his mysterious death. In a statement dated June 9, authorities announced that several officers at the Nairobi Police Headquarters had been barred from working to allow the IPOA to conduct an independent investigation into the incident. A barred from working!? Why not remand? There are a whole host of unanswered questions. Many Kenyans are asking what happened to Albert in custody and what exactly led to his sudden death. This was posted on Facebook: Albert Ojwang, a teacher and blogger from Voi, was arrested in Homa Bay on Saturday, allegedly for what authorities described as a "derogatory" post on X (formerly Twitter). According to his father, he was arrested in Homa Bay and then taken 350 kilometers to poor Nairobi. There, according to police, he suffered fatal injuries in a cell after allegedly hitting his head against a wall. His death sparked outrage. Amnesty International described him as "highly suspicious" and called for an independent investigation. Kenya's police chief subsequently suspended the station commander and all officers on duty at the time of Mr. Ojwang's death. According to police, he ran into a wall. Conceivable. Unlikely. So suicide. Unlikely. That's what the police claim. An autopsy will be conducted today, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. It should be conducted by an independent doctor and should determine the nature of the injuries that led to Ojwang's death. The Kenyan constitution and criminal justice system provide a framework for dealing with all crimes. Babu Owino believes that there is no crime in Kenya that can be punished with extrajudicial killing. Albert Ojwang was a teacher and father of two two-month-old babies. Kenyans are demanding a proper response from the Inspector General of Police and the DCI on whether the National Police Service is a protector or a killer of our fellow citizens. Kenyan politicians have been urged to lead Kenyans in demanding justice for Ojwang to ensure that justice is done. @https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/ipoa/161803/ocs-among-police-officers-suspended-over-death-of-blogger-albert-ojwang-in-custody @https://www.facebook.com/reel/723730647002445 @https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy3eqpqqnzo @https://www.facebook.com/100044311669735/posts/1244519783701732 @https://www.facebook.com/ManSangoOfficial/photos/albert-ojwang-had-just-travelled-from-voi-to-homa-bay-to-see-his-wife-his-newbor/1863298157849337 @https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2025-06-09-ojwangs-death-babu-owino-calls-for-independent-pathologist

@https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/kenya/592071-albert-ojwang-baba-asimulia-kwa-uchungu-alivyopata-taarifa-za-kifo-cha-mwanawe-mikononi-mwa-polisi/

The 1000 Days of President William Ruto

The 1000 Days of President William Ruto

Ruto came to power with a series of promises and presented himself as an advocate for the poor. Now, a very different picture emerges. He reneged on his promises, fueling discontent. Ruto played high stakes. He presented himself as a defender of the poor, claiming that the 2022 presidential elections would be a battle between rich and poor. He promised to create jobs – for millions of unemployed youth, prioritizing low-income earners. Kenyans nicknamed him Zakayo, Kasongo, El Chapo, and others, mocking him for his push for higher taxes and his unfulfilled promises. In the 2022/23 fiscal year – increase in the value-added tax on petroleum products from 8 percent to 16 percent. A 15 percent housing tax, a 2.7 percent levy on the Social Security Fund (SHIF), and an increase in deductions for the National Service Provision Fund (NSSF) drastically reduced workers' incomes. The 2024 Finance Bill ultimately led to massive youth protests across the country and forced the president to withdraw the bill. 300 people were killed across the country. These protests led Ruto to withdraw the bill. Some of his former allies have since become his harshest critics, accusing him of destroying the economy through brutal taxation. President Ruto doesn't see all this; he sees it through rose-colored glasses; he believes the government is on the right track. He also promised to build 250,000 houses and increase the availability of affordable housing from 2 percent to 50 percent. Barely in office, the number of houses was reduced to 200,000. A housing tax of 1.5 percent of a worker's monthly salary was introduced, along with a matching amount from employers. 148,165 houses are under construction, and 11,000 have already been completed. This represents a shortfall compared to the goal of building 500,000 homes by April 2025. What else was promised: - 50 billion shillings annually to small businesses through savings banks and credit unions, venture capital, and long-term loans for new and growing businesses (Hustler Fund) - Two million poor farmers were promised assistance through subsidies for agricultural inputs and field support. - A fertilizer subsidy program was introduced, and 53.6 million farmers were registered. But then there was a corruption scandal, triggered by Rigathi Gachagua. - The Social Health Service Authority (SHA), a social health insurance system, was introduced. NHIF, the old system, was closed. SHA is said to still have problems. - The goal was to close the gap of 116,000 teachers. There were financial challenges in doing so. The Minister of Education stated that the government owed schools 64 billion shillings. - However, Ruto's first budget on July 1, 2023, made life difficult by heavily taxing businesses. The government increased the value-added tax on petroleum products from 8 to 16 percent. The cost of living rose. - The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) stated that the country's economy faces significant inflationary and exchange rate pressures in 2022. - A promise was made to digitize 80 percent of government services to increase efficiency, reduce corruption, and improve accessibility through eCitizen and mobile platforms. - The Government services increased from 350 in 2022 to 20,985 in 2025. Revenue increased from 60 million shillings to between 700 and 1 billion shillings per day. - Government scandals rocked Kenya, including the mosquito net tender, in which dishonest government officials embezzled millions of shillings. - The Public Service Commission (PSC) reported that, for the first fiscal year, the government lost 650 million shillings due to corrupt contracts during the audited period. Just one more, and here only keywords: Demonstrations 2024; Butere Girls; Abductions; Rose Njeri, ..... @https://taifaleo.nation.co.ke/habari/habari-za-kitaifa/siku-1000-za-ruto-tathmini-yaonyesha-umekuwa-uongozi-wa-kubahatisha/

The President of Kenya has apologized to Gen Z

On May 28, 2025, President William Ruto asked the youth for forgiveness. He wanted to signal a conciliatory approach toward the 2027 elections. Young people in Kenya are expected to make up more than half of the electorate. All political parties are vying for their votes. What happened that prompted the president to apologize? https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/05/blood-parliament-and-william-rutos.html The president emphasized the importance of unity and declared: "Where there is unity, God commands his blessings." Unity will likely no longer exist; that will likely remain a pipe dream. After many deaths and kidnappings, no investigation has been conducted to date, and certainly no consequences have been decided upon. This apology he issued is very strange. Not long ago, he announced that he had nothing to do with it. There are reports of his reactions and statements regarding protests and political tensions that suggest he is distancing himself from certain negative events or not directly responsible for them. Of course, he has to do it! He, the president, has nothing to do with it! He could have spoken out and had the perpetrators arrested, but that's not possible. "To our children: If there has been a misstep, we apologize," he said, addressing the country's young people—commonly known as Generation Z—who have repeatedly challenged his government. "If the president truly apologizes to the young people, he should go to Kenyatta Hospital, apologize to them personally, and settle their accounts," said Maanzo, Daniel Kitonga Maanzo, a Kenyan politician and lawyer, on the television show. The whole thing is a diversion. The election is approaching, and the latest poll showed William Ruto supported by 9 percent of respondents. Everything that happened during his time in office is his fault, and no one can take that away from him.  @https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2025-05-29-politicians-clash-over-rutos-apology-to-gen-z @https://www.aljazeera.com/videos/2017/8/5/youth-make-majority-of-kenyas-electorate @https://prafulkr.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/bhumihars-and-their-impact-on-bihar-and-india/comment-page-7/

African countries known for gold smuggling

African countries known for gold smuggling include:

Kenya: A major gold transit point. Gold is smuggled into Kenya from South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, and possibly Sudan. Kenya officially reported only 672 kilograms of gold exports in 2023, but estimates suggest illicit exports exceed two tons annually, indicating widespread undeclared smuggling. It serves as a key route before gold is re-exported, primarily to the United Arab Emirates. Smuggling is enabled by corrupt officials, including law enforcement officials and politicians, who can protect or facilitate the illicit trade. Some mining companies are linked to local elites and foreign investors, making prosecution difficult. Nairobi's Eastleigh is a known illicit gold marketplace. Gold is often smuggled through Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) en route to Dubai. It is officially declared there to conceal its true origin. Rwanda: Along with Kenya, it is considered a hotspot for gold smuggling from neighboring countries such as South Sudan and the DRC. Uganda: Also a transit point for illegal gold smuggling from South Sudan and the DRC. Important export points are located in Kampala and Entebbe. Uganda's gold exports have increased significantly due to smuggling. South Sudan: Smuggled gold is transported through routes leading to Kenya and Uganda. Political elites reportedly protect smuggling networks. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): Significant gold smuggling occurs. Gold reaches international markets via Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Kenya. Other countries with illegal gold flows include Sudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Cameroon. However, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo are the main hubs for smuggling and transit in East and Central Africa. The United Arab Emirates, especially Dubai, is the main international destination for this smuggled gold. @https://m.facebook.com/dw.africa/photos/kenya-rwanda-and-uganda-have-become-major-hubs-for-gold-smuggling-from-neighbori/1110394997791058 @https://nilepost.co.ug/news/262881/new-report-links-kenya-to-gold-smuggling-from-sudan-and-drc @https://africangoldreport.org/kenya @https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/counties/article/2001477456/kenya-and-uganda-named-as-major-smuggling-hubs-for-gold-from-south-sudan

Gabon terminated the fishing agreement with EU

Gabon is following the path Burkina Faso has taken. After 18 years, Gabon unilaterally terminated its fisheries agreement with the EU. The reason for this is likely an "imbalance" of benefits and growing concerns about resource exploitation. Gabon had a fisheries agreement with the European Union since 2007, which allowed European fishing fleets access to Gabonese waters. In return, Gabon received financial support for its fishing sector. The agreement was part of the EU's external relations and fisheries policy, included agreements on catch controls and fishing rights, as well as reciprocal benefits for Gabon. The termination of the agreement likely reflects Gabon's changing political and economic priorities in the area of ​​sustainable fishing and resource management. European vessels were allowed to fish in Gabon. The EU has give financial support for the Gabonese fishing sector. Gabon recognized the need for economic benefits. Gabon expressed a desire to expand domestic fish processing capacity. @https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/other/gabon-withdraws-from-eu-fishing-agreement-after-18-years/ar-AA1GerfM%3Focid%3Dfinance-verthp-feeds @https://www.africanews.com/2025/06/06/gabon-withdraws-from-eu-fishing-agreement-after-18-years/ @https://www.africanews.com/2025/06/06/gabon-withdraws-from-eu-fishing-agreement-after-18-years/

New city Jirian west of Cairo

Egypt has plans for a massive new urban development west of Cairo. The new city will be named Jirian, which means "river" in Arabic. This project is part of Egypt's Nile Delta Project and will reclaim approximately 1 million hectares of land west of the original Nile Delta. Jirian is strategically located within the Sheikh Zayed Axis of the 6th of October City. It is a luxury residential project with a prime location on the Middle Ring Road, close to major landmarks. The city of Jirian features integrated planning, combines modern architecture with the natural beauty of the Nile. Many residential units offer impressive views of the river. The project includes high-quality residential complexes, advanced infrastructure, and comprehensive services such as sports clubs, educational institutions, and healthcare, creating a holistic and upscale living environment. Jirian is being conceived as a global destination combining luxury, nature, and architectural innovation. This agricultural project, launched in 2021, aims to increase the production of strategic crops such as wheat and corn while reducing Egypt's food import costs. @https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sso/?content=eyJpdiI6InZKd09DNzJDM1RlUlZ6WWttdVd0Tnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZlJySktmbUpWcmdsWC84VFh3NStiQTZaT1VTVlNJWG5DOFcyQ1FTY1pxbTBMRUdMTEttanZVUElSU2Y0Ymxpb0tlWWtxNndlVnYzb0tHeG5TZkVscktnY2plNHpVZStidFVKUEd3QjRMV1k9IiwibWFjIjoiZmRlYjNkNGFlZjVkZmM1MTViNTBhOTdjODY3NmViNGIzZDYyZWRkYmFiODAxMzhhNGE0NmMxMTViNmQxZTk0OCIsInRhZyI6IiJ9

Former President of Zambia Edgar Lungu died

Former President of Zambia Edgar Lungu died

on June 5, 2025, in South Africa. He had undergone medical treatment there. He was 68 years old. Edgar Chagwa Lungu (November 11, 1956 – June 5, 2025) was a Zambian politician and the sixth President of Zambia from January 26, 2015, to August 24, 2021. He became president following the death of Michael Sata and won a full term in 2016, narrowly defeating opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema twice before losing to him in the 2021 election. Before his presidency, Lungu held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Justice and Minister of Defense, and served as President during Sata's illness. His presidency focused on economic diversification away from copper mining, infrastructure development, and strengthening Zambia's international standing. However, it was also marked by economic challenges, rising national debt, and criticism of his government's rigorous security measures and restrictions on press freedom. After his defeat in the 2021 elections, Lungu briefly withdrew from politics but later returned, despite the Zambian Constitutional Court barring him from running again.

Joint Statement by the ICT Sector on the Unlawful Arrest and Prosecution of Rose Njeri

Joint Statement by the ICT Sector on the Unlawful Arrest and Prosecution of Rose Njeri Wednesday, 4th June, 2025: We, the undersigned stakeholders in Kenya’s Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector, stand together in firm condemnation of the unlawful arrest, detention, and prosecution of software developer and civic activist Rose Njeri (@rtunguru). Rose Njeri, a software developer and mother of two, was detained on Friday, May 30, 2025, following a police raid on her home in Nairobi, where authorities seized her electronic devices, including her phone, laptop, and hard drives. As of this morning, she remained detained, her whereabouts were unknown, and she had not been presented to any court, despite multiple attempts by her legal counsel to establish the charges against her or secure her release. Reports indicate that Ms. Njeri suffers from anaemia and was denied proper access to healthcare during her detention. In addition, her arrest and detention over a long public holiday weekend appear to have been deliberately calculated to extend her detention without judicial oversight. It is alleged that Ms. Njeri’s arrest stems from her development of an online civic platform (civic-email.vercel.app) which seeks to provide a coordinated solution for Kenyan citizens to formally present views to the National Assembly in response to the ongoing public participation discussions on the Finance Bill, 2025. In particular, the platform enables them to simply register their objections to clause 52 of the Bill which proposes the deletion of Section 59A (1B) of the Tax Procedures Act, which currently prohibits the Commissioner of the Kenya Revenue Authority from requiring a person to integrate or share data relating to “(a) trade secrets; and (b) private or personal data held on behalf of customers or collected in the course of business.” On Tuesday afternoon, Ms. Njeri was presented before the court, more than 88 hours after her arrest, despite the legal requirement under Article 49 of the Constitution that she be brought to court within 24 hours. Worse, she has been charged under Section 16 of the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018 with “unauthorised interference with a computer system,” an offence which carries a maximum penalty of a fine of up to ten million shillings, imprisonment of up to five years, or both. These could double if aggravating circumstances are cited. Ms. Njeri has since been released on personal bond of KES 100,000 and will be expected back in court on 20 June 2025 for a ruling on the validity of the charges. We view this charge as baseless, trumped-up, and irrelevant to the alleged offence, as it misrepresents a legitimate act of civic engagement as a cybercrime. In our considered view, embracing digital technologies and the creation of a platform to facilitate public participation on the Finance Bill 2025 is a protected exercise of the rights to freedom of expression, access to information, and public participation under Articles 10, 33, 35, and 118 of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010. Section 16 is intended to address serious cybercrimes such as hacking, sabotage, or malicious disruption of computer systems by individuals who act without authorisation or consent from the system owner. Therefore, to charge Ms. Njeri under Section 16 is a gross misapplication of the law, an abuse of court process, and a disproportionate act which fails to demonstrate any credible offence, interference, or threat to public safety or national security as claimed. Ms. Njeri’s prosecution comes in the wake of a recent public apology by the President to the public. It is also not an isolated incident but one that is emblematic of a dangerous pattern in Kenya, where authorities have repeatedly weaponised various ICT and other laws to intimidate and silence government critics, activists, bloggers, journalists, technologists and citizens. To this end, we further view this as a Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation (SLAPP) measure on the part of the government, aimed at threatening and intimidating digital actors willing to engage and participate in political processes. Such They are measures are designed to stifle digital rights, activism, and the civic space, rather than to curb real-world cybercrimes. As of December 2024, the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) detected at least 840,921,998 cyber threats, an increase of 27.2% reported in the previous quarter, yet these are barely investigated, neither are or the responsible cyber criminals prosecuted. Kenya has long been recognised as a beacon of digital growth and innovation in Africa, a reputation built on its vibrant technology landscape and a constitutional framework that safeguards fundamental human rights. A thriving, innovative, and competitive ICT sector is inextricably linked to a free, open, and secure digital space. A climate of fear, pervasive surveillance, and arbitrary arrests and detentions severely undermines Kenya’s hard-earned reputation as a regional technology hub. The sector cannot flourish where fundamental rights are routinely undermined or where the rule of law is selectively applied. The predictability and stability afforded by robust digital rights protections are crucial for attracting local and foreign investment, fostering innovation, and ensuring Kenya’s continued leadership in the digital economy. As ICT sector stakeholders, we reaffirm our commitment to an open, inclusive, and secure digital ecosystem in Kenya. We stand in solidarity with Rose Njeri and all individuals unjustly targeted for exercising their digital rights. The misuse of the CMCA to criminalise a public interest technology platform for civic participation is a direct attack on democratic values and innovation. We pledge to advocate for policies that protect human rights while promoting digital civic engagement. We also urge the Kenyan public, international community, and fellow ICT stakeholders to join us in condemning these violations and to demand greater accountability. Also, we call on the Kenyan government, law enforcement, and relevant authorities to: Immediately drop the charges against Rose Njeri unconditionally, and return all her confiscated electronic devices without delay. Ensure that ICT laws are not misused or weaponised to suppress legitimate exercise of rights and cease practices such as arbitrary arrests, detentions without charge, and the confiscation of devices. Officers engaging in such unlawful practices should be held accountable for their actions. Reform the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act and the Kenya Information and Communications Act (KICA), and abandon proposed Bills that violate digital rights or stifle legitimate online activities. Engage with stakeholders in the ICT sector, including academia, media, civil society, and the tech community, to develop laws that promote cybersecurity while safeguarding fundamental human rights. Demonstrate a clear and unwavering commitment to fostering an open, secure, and rights-respecting digital ecosystem, including refraining from arbitrary internet shutdowns, content blocking, and unlawful surveillance. Lastly, we reaffirm our commitment to strengthen and defending the digital rights and civic space in Kenya, while enhancing the capacity and influence of individuals, institutions and organizations to promote and safeguard a democratic, safe and inclusive digital space. The use of public digital tools to facilitate citizen engagement with Parliament is not a crime; it is a cornerstone of our democracy. Signatories Access Now Africa Centre for People Institutions and Society (ACEPIS) ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa Baraza Media Lab Bloggers Association of Kenya (BAKE) The Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern Africa (CIPESA) CIPESA CyberYetu Data Privacy and Governance Society of Kenya (DPGSK) Founders Connect Kenya IAWRT Kenya Icon Data and Learning Labs Interactive Entertainment Association Internews – KenSafeSpace Internet Society, Kenya Chapter Kenya Coalition on Youth Peace and Security KICTANet Kijiji Yeetu Media Lawyers Association of Kenya (MLAK) Mzalendo Trust Tatua Digital Resilience Centre Paradigm Initiative Pollicy Data Institute Women in Tech Policy and Governance Women in STEM Leaders Network zKe Voices Gonline Africa https://paradigmhq.org/joint-statement-by-the-ict-sector-on-the-unlawful-arrest-and-prosecution-of-rose-njeri/

This Kenya is losing its way.

Something is very wrong. This Kenya is losing its way.

There are two causes worth considering: Rose Njeri – a software developer and human rights activist who was brought to court on vague charges of cybercrime. She set up a web portal. Here is the address: https://civic-email.vercel.app

This site allegedly automatically generated and sent mass emails to the email address of the National Assembly's Finance Committee, disrupting its systems. It is not visible on the main page. Kenyans and human rights groups flooded social media, condemning the arrest as a violation of Njeri's rights and criticizing the vague charges. Amnesty International Kenya also expressed shock. "Rose Njeri was detained for over 88 hours, in violation of Article 49 of the Kenyan Constitution, which guarantees the right to be promptly informed of the reasons for arrest, to speak to a lawyer and necessary persons, including medical personnel, and to be released within 24 hours on appropriate bail or surety," the lobby said. And the second case – a Kenyan, a certain Webster Ochora Elijah, published a book about Charlene Ruto. The procedure is somewhat odd. Charlene said that Ochora did not ask her permission before publishing the book and that she complained to the DCI about the matter. She said young people need to learn not to seek opportunities in the wrong way. Charlene Ruto is the daughter of William Ruto, the 5th President of Kenya. She is a political figure, public relations consultant, philanthropist, and youth advocate who actively advocates for young people and climate action. Charlene holds a bachelor's degree in Mass Communication from Daystar University and an MBA in Hospitality from Les Roches International School of Hotel Management in Switzerland. She has worked in media relations and branding, most notably as Director of Public Relations and Branding at the Weston Hotel Nairobi, and is the founder and executive director of The Young People's Network International and the SMACHS Foundation. Charlene is active in national and international forums, often under the unofficial title "Office of the First Daughter." With her strategic plan, "The 30 Th...", she advocates for youth empowerment. Charlene said Ochora did not seek her consent before publishing the book and therefore complained to the DCI. Charlene Ruto defended the police action against author Webster Ochora Elijah, who allegedly published a book about her. Kennedy Mong'are, the family's lawyer, claimed that Ochora was a renowned author and publisher who had written books about well-known figures such as former Prime Minister Raila Odinga and US President Donald Trump. The arrest was therefore inappropriate. According to Mong'are, the book wasn't meant to be malicious, but rather to celebrate the positive works and achievements of the president's daughter throughout the country. And that's precisely what's strange. Charlene is in the public eye, so it's inevitable that she will be reported on. We don't know what's in the book or which parts Charlene doesn't like. We're not told that. The right course of action would have been to ban the book. An arrest is inappropriate. For comparison, where I come from, a high-ranking lawyer was killed. Someone investigated and published inconsistencies in his book. As a result, the book was to be banned. The author was not arrested. @https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001520829/public-rage-as-software-developer-is-charged-on-vague-law @https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2025-06-03-charlene-defends-police-action-against-author-ochora @https://www.facebook.com/KTNNewsKenya/posts/kenyans-expressed-outrage-over-the-arrest-and-detention-of-rose-njeri-a-young-so/1166482965508227 @https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DdUbHwdlFSFU

Rose Njeri released on bail

Rose Njeri was charged with computer misuse and cybercrime. She was released on Ksh 100,000 bail. The court hearing will take place on June 20. Njeri was arraigned and charged with unauthorized interference with computer systems, contrary to Section 16 of the Computer Misuse and Cyber ​​Crime Act No. 5 of 2018. The Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018 is a Kenyan law that addresses cybercrime and the misuse of computer systems. It was enacted to enhance cybersecurity, prevent cybercrimes, and provide legal frameworks for handling digital offenses. The Act covers various aspects, including: - Cybercrime offenses such as hacking, identity theft, and cyberbullying. - Regulation of electronic transactions to ensure security and integrity. - Establishment of the National Computer and Cybercrimes Coordination Committee, which oversees cybersecurity matters. - Penalties for cyber-related crimes, ensuring accountability for offenders. This whole effort to arrest someone who wrote a small email program is already complex and, above all, strange. Anyone who has looked at Cyber ​​Crime Act No. 5 will be amazed. This prosecution is falling apart. Google, watch out, Yahoo, watch out... You all have email. Me too, by the way. I could send emails there. And another Cyber ​​Crime Act. Number 5 is good. Love, Portion Number 5! @https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/112736-rose-njeri-released-ksh100000-bond-pending-court-hearing-june-20 @https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/act/2018/5/eng@2018-05-18/source

Rose Njeri moved from Pangani Police Station

As recently reported, Rose Njeri was detained at the Pangani Police Station and taken away from there. Her lawyer, who had accompanied her, arrived at the station and discovered that she had already been taken away. Where is Rose? In which court will she be charged? There are questions that need to be clarified. And this must be done quickly. The government's actions raise serious concerns. @https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2025-06-03-lsk-claims-rose-njeri-moved-from-pangani-police-station

Free Rose Njeri

Maraga Condemns the Arrest of Rose Njeri, Who Created a Website Against the Finance Bill Rose Njeri has been arrested. Njeri, who also develops digital software, was reportedly arrested Friday afternoon in Nairobi and taken to Pangani Police Station, where she is being detained. Her crime: she developed an online platform called "Civic Email," where citizens could submit their objections to the proposals of the 2025 Finance Bill to parliamentarians. Her detention—without charge or bail—has met with fierce opposition from civil society groups, digital rights activists, and youth groups across the country. Former Chief Justice David Maraga condemned the activist's arrest. The detention was carried out without a warrant; there is no charge, meaning there will be no trial. It could lead to Rose Njeri being "forgotten" in prison. In another country this would be an official crime and the authorities would have to intervene, but the authorities themselves are under pressure. @https://taifaleo.nation.co.ke/habari/habari-za-kitaifa/maraga-akemea-kukamatwa-kwa-rose-njeri-aliyebuni-tovuti-ya-kupinga-mswada-wa-fedha/

Rose Njeri is in custody, Kenya

Rose Njeri is a software developer and activist. In late May 2025, she was arrested for creating the online platform "Civic Email," which allowed Kenyans to formally object to the 2025 Finance Bill. She was detained at Pangani Police Station and denied bail despite efforts by lawyers and the Law Society of Kenya (LSK) for her release. Her arrest sparked widespread outrage and criticism. Many saw it as an attempt to silence digital dissent and restrict freedom of expression. Njeri is also known for her sharp criticism of the government of President William Ruto, including developing a Chrome extension that humorously altered the president's name on websites in protest. Human rights activists and legal experts condemned her detention, called for her immediate release, and raised concerns about obstructions to her access to legal counsel. Rose Njeri's detention reportedly occurs without a formal charge or presentation of a detention charge to a court. This is a key concern for legal experts and activists. Under Kenyan law and constitutional provisions (Article 49 of the Constitution), an arrested person must be informed of the reason for the arrest and charged within 24 hours, or at least presented with a charge of detention to justify continued detention. The absence of such a charge or charge violates these rights and renders the detention unlawful or arbitrary. The police or prosecutor must demonstrate compelling reasons for continued detention and for denying bail, which often relate to preventing escape, tampering with evidence, or further offenses. However, investigations alone (such as taking witness statements or forensic reports) are not sufficient to deny bail or detain a person without charge. In Rose Njeri's case, no specific charges have been publicly announced justifying her detention, and her lawyers... This is the signature of William Ruto, the Kenyan president. Anyone who files a complaint, grievance, or anything else in Kenya is taking a huge risk. Euro said it himself. "I am the leader." And he is. There's no room for doubt; he commands, and Kenyans follow. Democracy? What is that? Democracy in Kenya is what William Ruto wants.

@https://x.com/ZeeroBrain/status/1928840889977229327

President Paul Biya, Caneroon, has to step down

The people of Cameroon have reportedly given President Paul Biya a three-day ultimatum to resign amid mass protests. These protests are part of a broader demand for his resignation after decades in office. Citizens are expressing frustration with his long rule and the challenges facing the country. The latest protests calling for the immediate resignation of President Paul Biya in Cameroon focus on demanding an end to his long-standing regime, which many view as corrupt, tyrannical, and responsible for marginalization and abuse, particularly in the Anglophone regions. Demonstrators, including members of the southern Cameroonian diaspora, are demanding the release of imprisoned freedom fighters and opposition leaders, as well as a lasting political solution to the crisis that has persisted since 2016. Despite bans on gatherings, people demonstrated peacefully in major cities and were often met with tear gas and arrests. They called for Biya to resign. Opposition groups such as the Cameroon Renaissance Movement (MRC) are facing severe repression; many members have been imprisoned for planning protests against Biya's decades-long rule. The protests also underscore demands for electoral reforms and an end to political repression. The movement is driven by calls for unity and resilience until the regime is overthrown and reflects deep despair. The recent protests calling for the immediate resignation of President Paul Biya in Cameroon focus on demanding an end to his long-standing regime, which many view as corrupt, tyrannical, and responsible for marginalization and abuse, particularly in the Anglophone regions. Demonstrators, including members of the Southern Cameroonian diaspora, are demanding the release of imprisoned freedom fighters and opposition leaders, as well as a lasting political solution to the crisis that has persisted since 2016. Despite bans on gatherings, people demonstrated peacefully in major cities and were often met with tear gas and arrests. They called for Biya to step down. Opposition groups such as the Cameroon Renaissance Movement (MRC) are facing severe repression; many members have been imprisoned for planning protests against Biya's decades-long rule. The protests also underscore demands for electoral reform and an end to political repression. The movement is driven by calls for unity and resilience until the regime is overthrown and reflects deep despair. @https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=781245293057556&wtsid=rdr_0oI2VuUPKVa20OxVI