Living Heritage of San Culture in the Spotlight in Ouagadougou

Living Heritage of San Culture in the Spotlight in Ouagadougou

From May 29 to June 1, Ouagadougou will come alive: masked dances, flautist performances, artists presenting their works, and gastronomic exhibitions will celebrate San cuisine at the FESCUSAN 2025 Festival. Who are the San? The term "San" originally comes from the Khoekhoe language and was later adopted by anthropologists. However, many groups prefer their own names, such as: - Ju/’hoansi (Northern Namibia/Botswana) - !Kung or ǃXun - Nǁnǂe (South Africa) It is also important to note that the term "Bushmen" is often considered derogatory today – "San" or specific group names are more respectful. Today, the San live scattered throughout Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Angola, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, often in marginalized areas. Traditionally, they were hunter-gatherers with excellent knowledge of plants, animals, and survival techniques in arid regions (e.g., the Kalahari Desert). The San are also known for their culture: - Known for rock paintings and engravings that are thousands of years old. - Socially structured in small, egalitarian groups without a central authority. - Rich oral tradition, music, and dances (e.g., the healing dance). Many San have been displaced from their ancestral lands by national parks, agriculture, or mining projects. They advocate for land rights and the protection of their culture (e.g., the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana). The San, like other indigenous peoples, suffer from alcoholism, poverty, and loss of identity due to forced assimilation, and these problems are widespread. Now they have celebrated in Burkina Faso. According to local authorities, the event embodies several important values: Preservation of identity: a bulwark against globalization; Peace and unity: San culture serves as a unifying bridge, fostering a sense of brotherhood and harmony among all; Dynamism: The cultural and creative industries will be a powerful catalyst for employment and economic growth.

Kenyan President William Ruto is facing serious allegations

Kenyan President William Ruto is facing serious allegations

from his former Vice President, Rigathi Gachagua, of his involvement in gold smuggling with the Sudanese Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti). Gachagua claims that Ruto placed personal and commercial interests above Kenya's national interests by facilitating meetings and business dealings with the RSF chief. According to Gachagua, Ruto placed his interests above Kenya's national agenda by facilitating the illegal trade of gold mined in Sudan, which was smuggled into Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) and subsequently shipped to Dubai. Gachagua revealed that Ruto personally invited Hemedti to Kenya in 2023 under the guise of diplomatic visits, but excluded him from the private meetings, which were devoted to business discussions about gold and not official state business. He claimed that Ruto used Kenya's diplomatic relations to launder the RSF's gold profits through the country. The proceeds were allegedly used to purchase weapons for the RSF militias involved in the Sudan conflict. Gachagua claims that Ruto forced him to extend the invitation on his behalf, as protocol only allows presidents to invite other presidents. Gachagua declined to invite Hemedti a second time due to international sanctions against the RSF leader, but claims his signature was forged to facilitate the visit. The visit was ultimately canceled after Gachagua confronted Ruto, who reportedly said, "You will see me!" Gachagua insists that the meeting was about gold smuggling from Sudan to Dubai via Nairobi and not about official state business. This invitation and the subsequent negotiations led to diplomatic tensions. Sudan accused Kenya of bias, while Kenya downplayed the allegations as misinformation. The Kenyan government has not responded directly to these allegations, but the accusations have strained relations between Kenya and Sudan and raised concerns about Kenya's role as a regional peace broker in the Sudanese conflict.89 In summary, as part of the "secret deal," President Ruto allegedly facilitated the smuggling and laundering of gold from the Sudanese RSF through Kenya to Dubai and used the proceeds to finance weapons for the RSF. This is based on detailed allegations by former Vice President Gachagua, which are backed by international sanctions against associated companies. The US Treasury Department has imposed sanctions on Hemedti and UAE-based companies linked to gold purchases that fund the RSF. This indicates a network involving the UAE and Sudan in funding the paramilitary group. Gachagua called for international sanctions against Ruto, arguing that targeting Hemedti alone would be ineffective, as Ruto was the key figure who profited from and enabled the gold trade. The allegations have sparked a political storm in Kenya and raised doubts about the country's international reputation and diplomatic relations, especially since the RSF is under international sanctions for atrocities in Sudan. The Kenyan government has denied facilitating the RSF-linked gold smuggling, but the allegations continue to circulate and attract attention. There is something else striking. Those familiar with the allegations now made public will interpret the following differently. A Kenyan pilot was killed on May 3, 2025, when his cargo plane crashed in South Darfur, Sudan, during an airstrike by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The pilot died along with several other crew members and RSF personnel on board. The incident raises questions about Kenya's involvement—or inadvertent involvement—in the Sudanese conflict. There are whispers that this plane was delivering weapons. It's possible. In any case, there are suspicions that the plane was part of an airlift that supplied the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) with weapons and military equipment. The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) apparently attacked the plane while it was unloading supplies. Witnesses reported that the plane landed and took off several times in Nyala before being hit by an airstrike during its final landing. @https://trendsnewsline.com/2025/02/24/rutos-secret-deal-gold-smuggling-with-rsf-leader-hemedti/ @https://www.facebook.com/atvgambia/posts/kenya-accused-of-facilitating-arms-transfers-to-sudans-rsf-via-jomo-kenyatta-int/1054332800094234  

Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) has confirmed the arrest of Grace Nduta Wairimu

Following the demonstrations in Kenya in June 2024, several citizens were abducted by unknown assailants. Numerous kidnappings of young people and politicians occurred, often in civilian clothes or presumably by security forces. Some of the abductees were only found after days, and many remain missing. These kidnappings are believed to be politically motivated and linked to protests and opposition voices. The kidnapped person was George Koimburi, a Member of Parliament for the Juja constituency in Kenya. He has held this position since 2021 and previously served as Managing Director of Baba Dogo Multi-Purpose Commission Agents and held various positions in the industry. Recently, Koimburi was embroiled in a controversy in which the National Police and the Criminal Investigation Department revealed that he had staged his own kidnapping for political reasons. Investigations revealed that he worked with proxies to fake the kidnapping. He was found safe and sound in a hotel, while the staged kidnapping caused political tensions. The case remains under investigation, and arrests have been made of collaborators involved in the staged incident. A few days ago, MP Koimburi was found at a coffee plantation, hours after reports of his alleged abduction surfaced. Now, the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) has confirmed the arrest of Grace Nduta Wairimu, Member of the County Assembly (MCA) for Kanyenya-ini District, in connection with the alleged abduction of Juja MP George Koimburi. Grace Nduta Wairimu is a Member of the County Assembly (MCA) for Kanyenya-ini District in Murang'a County, Kenya. She belongs to the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) party and holds degrees in information technology, community development, and social work. She has experience as a clerk and has been active in the county assembly, including submitting statements on local issues such as the payment of tea premiums and serving on various committees. The DCI announced that Wairimu was taken into custody on May 29 as part of the ongoing investigation into what authorities believe was a staged kidnapping of the MP. "We wish to confirm that Grace Wairimu was arrested today, May 29, 2025, as part of the ongoing investigation into the staged kidnapping of MP Juja," the DCI stated. Wairimu stated that she attended a church service and political rallies on May 25. Investigators located her with MP Koimburi at the Ellis Bar and Restaurant in Kiganjo, Gatundu South, throughout the night. Social media circulated speculation. Several users, including politicians, claimed that Wairimu had been kidnapped by unknown assailants earlier that day. The DCI denied social media reports that she herself had been kidnapped and is treating her arrest as part of the investigation into the staged kidnapping. Now, several social media posts report that Nduta was escorted out of a restaurant in Kandara by unknown individuals. Police have arrested four suspects in connection with the incident. The following is reported on your social media: "Staged kidnappings, murders, and incitement will soon come to an end. Once the alleged kidnapped man is released from the hospital and the DCI has him firmly under control, even the incidents of June 2024 (invasion of Parliament/sniper attack) will be known." It's strange what was going on here. Let's recap. Wairimu and Koimburi were together all day. And, as many claim, also at night. This begs the question: What is the point of all this that the DCI is doing here? Why would Wairimu kidnap Koimburi? What is the reason? What was the trigger? What was the purpose of this? Political or criminal kidnapping? The DCI plays in the Ruto league, so you shouldn't take it too seriously.

Kenya's Ruto apologizes to Tanzania amid diplomatic tensions over deported activists

Kenya's Ruto apologizes to Tanzania amid diplomatic tensions over deported activists "Our neighbors from Tanzania, if we have wronged you, forgive us," said William Ruto during the National Prayer Breakfast in Nairobi. What is Ruto apologizing for? The apology follows an incident in which three Kenyan activists, including politicians such as Martha Karua, were denied entry to Tanzania or deported for attempting to attend an opposition trial. One activist was reportedly detained, tortured, and left at the Kenyan border, sparking regional outrage. Martha Karua, a prominent Kenyan politician, lawyer, and former Minister of Justice, was detained and deported along with several other high-ranking Kenyans upon arrival at Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, on May 18, 2025. The question remains as to why Karua traveled to Tanzania. There are several reasons for this. Karua, former Chief Justice Willy Mutunga, and other Kenyan activists (including Gloria Kimani and Lynn Ngugi) were invited by the East African Law Society to attend the treason trial of Tanzanian opposition leader Tundu Lissu. Lissu, the leader of Tanzania's main opposition party, CHADEMA, is accused of treason. He is accused of using social media and YouTube to call on the public to boycott the upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections after reporting on election rigging and the disqualification of Chadema candidates on the president's instructions. Specifically, the charges are treason and disseminating false information. Karua called on the Tanzanian people to boycott the elections, claiming that the police had tampered with election materials and disqualified his party's candidates on the president's instructions. Treason is punishable by death under Tanzanian law, although this punishment has not been carried out since 1994. Karua's arrival was shortly followed by Tanzanian immigration officials, who detained the group for six hours and then deported them to Nairobi without explanation. Karua claimed they were denied entry because of their ties to Lissu. She described this as a political move to prevent international scrutiny of the process. The Tanzanian government responded. Officials claimed the group did not have work permits to practice as lawyers or legal professionals in Tanzania. They further argued that their presence violated local law. Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan defended the deportations, warning of "rogue individuals" who could undermine Tanzania's stability. The Kenyan government could not remain silent. Isaac Mwaura stated that Kenya respects Tanzania's sovereignty but faced backlash from human rights groups. Critics condemned the deportations as a violation of the East African Community (EAC) principles of free movement and an attempt to suppress opposition solidarity. Elections are coming up in Tanzania. This incident highlights the growing political tensions in Tanzania ahead of the elections, which are accompanied by rigorous suppression of dissent and limited space for civil society. It also strains relations between Kenya and Tanzania. Lissu's trial continues amid tight security. Activists such as Boniface Mwangi continue to be detained in Tanzania under unclear circumstances, heightening concerns. Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu accused the activists of interfering in domestic affairs. Dar es Salaam has not yet responded to Ruto's apology. @https://www.facebook.com/TheCitizenTanzania/videos/kenyan-president-william-ruto-extended-a-heartfelt-apology-to-uganda-and-tanzani/667645896275038 @https://edition.cnn.com/2025/05/19/africa/tanzanian-opposition-leader-treason-trial-intl @https://www.pgaction.org/inner.php/es/news/consultations-death-penalty-tanzania.html%3Fprint%3D1 @https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyvm8l5rrvlo

African Day and the Sahrawi Republic

On the occasion of Africa Day, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic extended its warmest congratulations to the peoples and governments of the continent and reaffirmed its pride in belonging to a continent that embodies the values ​​of liberation, unity, and dignity. Western Sahara is a disputed territory in northwest Africa. It covers approximately 272,000 square kilometers, is largely desert, and is sparsely populated with approximately 620,000 inhabitants. 13 Until 1975, it was a Spanish colony, known as the Spanish Sahara. Then Spain withdrew, and Morocco and Mauritania laid claim to the territory. The indigenous Sahrawi people, led by the Polisario Front, resisted Moroccan control and proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) in 1976, which controls approximately 30% of the territory; Morocco controls the rest, including major cities and resources. Mauritania withdrew its claim in 1979. The United Nations considers Western Sahara a non-self-governing territory and supports the Sahrawi people's right to self-determination. However, a promised referendum on independence never took place due to ongoing disputes. The conflict included guerrilla warfare and a 1991 UN-brokered ceasefire with a buffer zone between Moroccan and Polisario-controlled territories. Western Sahara is rich in phosphate deposits and fishery resources and has potential offshore oil reserves. It remains Africa's last major colonial territory without recognized independence. In summary, Western Sahara is a territory claimed by Morocco but contested by the Sahrawi people. It is a long-standing conflict and has an unresolved status under international law. In a press release, the ministry called for greater African solidarity to end the Moroccan occupation of Western Sahara. It emphasized the need to uphold the decisions of the African Union, including the 2020 Summit Resolution "Silencing the Guns," which reaffirms the Sahrawi people's right to self-determination in accordance with the principles of the AU's Constitutive Act. The full text of the press release follows: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Press Release on the Occasion of Africa Day On the occasion of Africa Day, celebrated annually on May 25th, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic extends its warmest greetings to all our brothers and sisters across the peoples and governments of our African continent. We renew our pride in belonging to this united continental space, which stands as a symbol of struggle, liberation, and dignity. Africa Day is not merely a commemoration of the founding of the Organization of African Unity in 1963; it is a day to reflect on the long journey of our peoples towards freedom and independence. It is an opportunity to renew our commitment to the noble ideals laid down by the founding fathers: African unity, respect for the sovereignty of states, the sanctity of borders inherited upon independence, and adherence to the values of justice, human rights, and the rights of peoples. On this significant occasion, the Sahrawi Republic expresses deep gratitude and pride for the unwavering and continuous support its just cause receives from African peoples and states, particularly through the steadfast position of the African Union in defending the Sahrawi people's right to self-determination and the completion of their national sovereignty. The Sahrawi Republic reaffirms the vital role of the African Union and all African peoples who believe in its principles in supporting the Sahrawi people's struggle to liberate the occupied territories of an African state that is a founding member of the Union. This is a collective responsibility, rooted in our shared commitment to the spirit of liberation and justice upon which the OAU and AU were built. In this context, the Sahrawi Republic underscores the importance of respecting the decisions of the AU and its various institutions—most notably the critical resolution adopted by the 2020 Extraordinary Summit on “Silencing the Guns,” which emphasized the need to resolve the Western Sahara conflict through a solution that ensures the Sahrawi people's right to self-determination, in accordance with UN resolutions and relevant AU decisions, and in line with the principles and objectives of the AU Constitutive Act. As a founding member of the African Union, the Sahrawi Republic renews its full commitment to the principles, objectives, and values on which the Union was built. It reaffirms its readiness to actively contribute to building a united, secure, and prosperous continent grounded in the rule of law, justice, human dignity, and the rights of peoples. Furthermore, the Sahrawi Republic warns against all attempts to undermine the sovereignty and independence of African states through illegal occupation of their territories, the systematic looting of their resources, or efforts to hinder their progress—such as the situation in Western Sahara, the last remaining colony in Africa. On this historic day, the Sahrawi Republic issues a sincere call to all vibrant forces across Africa to strengthen their solidarity with the Sahrawi people's struggle until they achieve their full right to freedom and independence, just like all African peoples who have fought for their self-determination. Long live a free and united Africa Long live the struggle of the Sahrawi people Bir Lehlou, May 25, 2025 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Sahrawi Republic." (SPS)

Gen Langley and what he said about Burkina Faso

A survey was conducted in Kenya

A survey was conducted in Kenya. The survey wanted to know how Kenyans feel about the government. The result was not surprising. According to the latest TIFA survey, 54 percent oppose the broad-based government. The term "broad-based government" refers to the political and leadership collaboration between President Ruto and Raila Odinga, including their respective political parties. About one-fifth supported the government. The survey was conducted between May 2 and 6, 2025, among 2,024 respondents in nine regions. The responses varied: - In the Coastal Region, 57 percent of residents do not support the BBG, 22 percent support it, and 25 percent did not respond. - In the Western Region, approximately 50 percent oppose the BBG, 21 percent support it, and 29 percent did not respond. - In Nyanza Region (Rails Odingam's home region), 49 percent are against, 25 percent support, and 26 percent did not respond. - Central Rift (President Ruto's home region) recorded the highest support for the BBG at 37 percent. - Mt. Kenya and Lower Eastern – the home regions of former Vice President Rigathi Gachagua and Wiper chairman Kalonzo Musyoka – recorded the lowest support at 13 and 12 percent, respectively. What is unclear is whether the 22 percent answered or did not answer. Did they have mixed feelings, a negative opinion, or simply decline to comment? @https://www.breakingkenyanews.com/2025/05/28/majority-of-kenyans-are-opposed-to-broad-based-government-tifa-poll/

Kenya has welcomed the RSF making the government complicit

The Kenyan government has made a momentous decision. It has welcomed the Sudanese Rapid Support Force (RSF) and allied militias, making the Kenyan government complicit in mass atrocities against the Sudanese population. https://icj-kenya.org/news/joint-statement-kenyas-rsf-ties-undermine-sudan-peace-efforts/

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Fighting in Tripoli

Following the death of Muammar Gaddafi in the NATO-backed intervention in 2011, Libya remained deeply divided and has been in an ongoing conflict ever since.563 The country is divided into two major spheres of influence: The northwest is controlled by the internationally recognized Government of National Accord (led by Prime Minister Abdelhamid Dabeiba), supported by powerful militias and foreign powers such as Turkey. The east, center, and south are controlled by the Libyan National Army (LNA), led by General Khalifa Haftar, supported by Russia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and France. Political stalemate prevails, as the rival factions cannot agree on common elections or rules. Since 2014, there have been repeated armed clashes, and foreign powers are exacerbating the conflicts by supporting various sides. The population suffers from insecurity, economic instability, and human rights violations. Fighting has resumed, resulting in at least eight deaths, according to the United Nations, between an armed group allied with the government in Tripoli and factions seeking to crush it. There was no formal ceasefire, so the clashes largely ended last week. The Libyan Ministry of Defense said this week that efforts to broker a ceasefire were "underway." The AU called for a permanent ceasefire. Demonstrations in Tripoli had demanded the prime minister's resignation. The AU condemned this violence and called for an "unconditional and permanent ceasefire."

China and the loans

China maintains economic relations with almost all African countries and grants loans to numerous countries on the continent. Particularly close partnerships exist in the context of infrastructure projects, commodity exports, and trade. 794 The recipients of Chinese loans include: Angola: With approximately USD 20 billion, Angola is one of China's largest borrowers in Africa. 46 Ethiopia: Ethiopia received approximately EUR 12 billion in loans, making it the second-largest recipient of Chinese funds on the continent. 6 Kenya: Kenya has also received several billion US dollars in loans from China, which has a significant impact on its national debt. 4 Other countries: Countries such as Tanzania, Zambia, Nigeria, Congo (DRC), Sudan, and many others also benefit from Chinese investments and loans, particularly for infrastructure projects such as railways, roads, ports, and power plants. 297 China is the most important sovereign creditor for more than half of all African countries and has lent approximately $170 billion to African governments and institutions since 2000. 479 Only a few African countries, such as Burkina Faso, Eswatini, and São Tomé and Príncipe, do not maintain diplomatic relations with China, but recognize Taiwan. 7 Economic cooperation exists with all other African states.

Kenya can even be auctioned

The idea that Kenya "can even be auctioned and deal sealed with hijacked public seal" is a dramatic warning about the dangers of executive overreach and the misuse of the Public Seal of the Republic, not a literal statement that the country can be auctioned off like property. The Public Seal is a critical national symbol used to authenticate treaties, commercial agreements, and official documents that bind the nation. Currently, there is controversy because the seal has reportedly been moved from the Attorney-General—its constitutionally mandated custodian—to the Head of Public Service, an office not established by the Constitution or statute for this purpose. This shift has raised fears that binding national commitments could be made without proper legal oversight, potentially bypassing the Attorney-General’s legal advice and parliamentary scrutiny. While the phrase “Kenya can even be auctioned” is metaphorical, it highlights serious concerns about the abuse of national symbols, the violation of legal safeguards, and the risk of unauthorized or dubious deals being sealed on behalf of the country. The actual auctioning of Kenya is not possible under law, but the misuse of the seal could allow for binding agreements or contracts to be made without proper authorization or public knowledge. @Kenya can even be auctioned and deal sealed with hijacked public seal, The Standard

Widespread Corruption And Poor Financial Management

A new report raises concerns about widespread corruption and poor financial management amid a weakening economy. The report, by the Africa Centre for Open Governance (Africog) and partners Okoa Uchumi, outlines a pattern of manipulated policies, mismanaged loans, and opaque large-scale projects, all linked to high-ranking government officials. It includes an admission by former Attorney General Justin Muturi that he was pressured to approve loans irregularly. "This is not just financial mismanagement. It is a system designed to plunder public funds through the state apparatus," the report states. Corruption and poor financial management are deeply rooted in Kenya and significantly impact the country's economic development. It is estimated that approximately one-third of the annual government budget is lost to corruption, placing a significant strain on public finances and leading to mounting debt. Corruption occurs both at low levels (e.g., bribery of government officials) and on a large scale, for example, through manipulated budgets, tax evasion, and public procurement involving high-ranking politicians. The judiciary is considered a hotbed of corruption, with reports of bribery of judges and manipulation of proceedings. Despite some high-profile convictions of public officials, combating corruption remains a major challenge due to the resilience of the structures and significant systemic gaps. Financial management is characterized by poor planning, overbudgeting, and fraudulent offenses such as "ghost schools" (ghost schools are educational institutions that exist only on paper, in official records, or as physical buildings with no real educational activity taking place. These schools often have zero or very few students enrolled, no teachers present, or may not even be constructed at all despite being reported as operational) or the disappearance of funds from public accounts. The government is attempting to counteract this with new laws and expedited court proceedings, but progress has been limited so far. Transparency International ranks Kenya 126th out of 180 countries in its Corruption Perceptions Index, and the World Bank gives Kenya a control score of only 24 percent in the "Control of Corruption" category. The younger generation is increasingly protesting these abuses and demanding greater transparency and accountability. @https://thecradle.co/articles/turkiye-confirms-talks-with-israel-over-syria-deconfliction-mechanism @https://theshillongtimes.com/2025/01/20/on-ghost-schools @https://edtechmagazine.com/higher/what-are-ghost-students-perfcon @https://www.innovapath.us/index.php/IN/article/view @https://www.citizen.digital/news/how-education-ministry-official-created-ghost-secondary-school-pocketed-ksh11m-from-govt-n288095

Africa rises Up

AFRICA RISES UP: Ivory Coast joins the uprising against Western puppets and foreign occupation! Ivory Coast will not be the last country to cast off its puppets. This development originated in Burkina Faso, under its President Ibrahim Traoré. Traoré positions himself as a pan-African and anti-colonial leader, breaking away from Western dominance – especially from the former colonial power France. His rhetoric and measures, such as the expulsion of French troops and the rejection of Western conditionality, resonate with segments of the African population, especially among young people and in countries with similar post-colonial tensions. His portrayal as a humble, grassroots soldier reinforces his popularity. Mali, Niger, Guinea, the Central African Republic, and Sudan have followed Burkina Faso's path. More and more are joining, and that's a good thing. The streets of Abidjan, Bouaké, and Yamoussoukro are ablaze with the fires of liberation! The people of Côte d'Ivoire have had enough. They are rising up to throw off the shackles of neocolonialism and reclaim their dignity from a Western-backed puppet regime. President Alassane Ouattara, long accused of representing French and American interests, crossed a red line by appointing his brother as defense minister—an act of blatant cronyism and betrayal. Worse still, he signed a secret agreement that allowed the establishment of a US drone base—the first in West Africa—without popular consent. This base is not for counterterrorism; it is a springboard for destabilizing anti-imperialist governments like Burkina Faso under Captain Ibrahim Traoré, which French troops courageously expelled. The same West that claims to oppose Russian "interference" is flooding Africa with drone bases and NATO weapons. Did Russia enslave our ancestors or plunder our resources? Protesters demand: "Down with the puppet! Down with the occupiers! Africa for the Africans!" This uprising is not just against Ouattara, but against a foreign occupation regime backed by France and the US. Just like Mali and Niger, the Ivorians are rising up to reclaim their land. Africa will be free – with or without you! @https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DQgb-dxE3YOU @https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Russia @https://www.facebook.com/groups/523396435442256/posts/1403814654067092 @https://www.facebook.com/groups/867837262056301/posts/1103700045136687

Boniface Mwangi is free again

Boniface Mwangi is free again. As previously reported, Mwangi was arrested at Dar es Salaam airport along with Martha Karua and others. Read the backstory here: https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/05/why-was-martha-karua-arrested-in.html Kenyan activist Boniface Mwangi was detained in Tanzania for three days after being arrested in Dar es Salaam along with Ugandan activist Agatha Atuhaire*1). However, some reports indicated that she was still being held by Tanzanian immigration authorities after being taken into police custody. They were in Tanzania to attend the trial of opposition leader Tundu Lissu. Mwangi's detention caused great concern in Kenya, and the Kenyan government demanded his release and consular access, which Tanzania initially refused. The Kenyan Ministry of Foreign Affairs protested the lack of access and raised concerns about Mwangi's health, citing violations of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. Her detention clearly demonstrates the ongoing challenges facing human rights defenders in East Africa. Following diplomatic pressure, Mwangi was released and deported from Tanzania until he arrived back in Kenya at the coastal border. He was received in Kwale County and is said to be in good spirits, with plans for a medical examination in Nairobi. The Tanzanian government has not issued an official statement regarding his detention, but President Samia Suluhu Hassan has warned against foreign activists interfering in Tanzania's affairs. *1) Agather Atuhaire is a Ugandan lawyer, human rights defender, journalist, and digital activist born around 1988 in Sheema District, Uganda. She studied journalism at Makerere University for financial reasons, but has combined her legal and journalism training to expose corruption and abuses in Uganda and gain recognition for her evidence-based activism. Atuhaire co-leads the online human rights movement AGORA, which collects information on rights violations and demands accountability from government and civil society. She has received several awards, including the EU Human Rights Defenders Award in 2023 and the U.S. State Department's International Women of Courage Award in 2024. Atuhaire is known for exposing the misuse of public funds by politicians and has been threatened but remains legally protected. Overall, Agather Atuhaire is a prominent East African advocate for transparency, justice, and human rights, using her legal expertise and journalism to hold power to account. @https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agather_Atuhaire @https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/tanzania-deports-boniface-mwangi-dumps-him-in-ukunda-5052600

Why was Martha Karua arrested in Tanzania?

Why was Martha Karua arrested in Tanzania? Martha Karua, a prominent Kenyan politician, lawyer, and former Minister of Justice, was arrested and deported along with several other high-ranking Kenyans on May 18, 2025, upon arrival at Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The question remains why Karua traveled to Tanzania. There are several reasons for this. Karua, former Chief Justice Willy Mutunga, and other Kenyan activists (including Gloria Kimani and Lynn Ngugi) were invited by the East African Law Society to attend the treason trial of Tanzanian opposition leader Tundu Lissu. Lissu, the leader of Tanzania's largest opposition party, CHADEMA, is accused of treason. He is accused of using social media and YouTube to call on the public to boycott the upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections, having reported on election rigging and the disqualification of Chadema candidates on the president's orders. Specifically, the charges are high treason and spreading false information, as he called on the Tanzanian population to boycott the elections, claiming that police had tampered with election documents and that his party's candidates had been disqualified on the president's orders. High treason is punishable by death under Tanzanian law, although this penalty has not been carried out since 1994. Karua's arrival was soon followed by Tanzanian immigration officials who detained the group for six hours before deporting them to Nairobi without giving any formal reason. Karua claimed that they were denied entry because of their ties to Lissu. She described this as a political move to prevent international scrutiny of the process. The Tanzanian government responded. Officials claimed that the group did not have work permits to practice law or legal professions in Tanzania. They further argued that their presence violated local law. Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan defended the deportations and warned of "rogue individuals" who could undermine Tanzania's stability. The Kenyan government could not remain silent. Isaac Mwaura stated that Kenya respects Tanzania's sovereignty but faced backlash from human rights groups. Critics condemned the deportations as a violation of the East African Community's (EAC) principles of free movement and an attempt to suppress opposition solidarity. Elections are coming up in Tanzania. This incident highlights the growing political tensions in Tanzania ahead of the elections, which are accompanied by rigorous repression of dissent and limited space for civil society. It also strains relations between Kenya and Tanzania. Lissu's trial continues amid tight security. Activists like Boniface Mwangi continue to be detained in Tanzania under unclear circumstances, heightening concerns. @https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundu_Lissu?utm_source=perplexity @https://www.amnesty.de/mitmachen/urgent-action/tansania-oppositionspolitiker-festgenommen-2025-05-07?utm_source=perplexity @https://www.dw.com/de/tansanias-oppositionsf%C3%BChrer-von-todesstrafe-bedroht/a-72478161?utm_source=perplexity @https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2025-04-24-china-to-fund-nithi-bridge-as-ruto-strikes-major-deals

Kenya's Economy

President William Ruto visited China a few weeks ago. This visit established Kenya as a key ally of China in Africa. Kenya and China have signed groundbreaking agreements on trade, infrastructure, and security. Critics argue that Kenya's economic future is on the brink of collapse. Kenya has a dynamic economy with great potential, but also challenges. The country is experiencing continuous economic growth, with digitalization and the mobile sector being a driving force. Agriculture remains a key economic sector and major employer. China has intervened quickly to stimulate and reshape the economy, promising various investments, expanding trade opportunities, and supporting the development of key industries. However, there are also economic hurdles: High public debt is slowing growth, and businesses are suffering from rising costs. The government is working to raise revenues to service the debt, which has led to protests. Nevertheless, there are positive prospects for the future – experts expect a slight economic recovery with GDP growth of 5.3% in 2025. Investments in infrastructure and the digital economy, as well as anti-corruption reforms, could boost investor confidence. It remains exciting to see how Kenya's economy develops! "China will import more high-quality Kenyan products and promote the balanced and sustainable development of bilateral trade. Both sides will actively pursue the signing of a Framework Agreement for an Economic Partnership for Common Development or a Free Trade Agreement to provide long-term, stable, and predictable institutional support for trade and investment," the statement reads. Here is a summary of the economic situation in Kenya. - Kenya's economy grew by 5.2% in 2023 and is forecast to grow to 5.4% in 2024 and 5.6% in 2025, driven by services (69% of growth) and agriculture (23%). - According to the IMF, Kenya's GDP is expected to reach USD 132 billion in 2025, overtaking Ethiopia (USD 117 billion) as East Africa's largest economy. - The Kenyan shilling appreciated by 21% in 2024, supported by high remittances (USD 4.94 billion) and strong exports. - Agriculture: Contributes approximately 25.4% of GDP and employs over half the population. Important exports include tea, coffee, cut flowers, and sisal. - It is the largest sector, accounting for 69% of GDP growth, particularly tourism, financial services, and IT. - Textile production, engineering, and construction are important, but Kenya still imports many manufactured goods such as petroleum and chemicals. - Despite economic growth, 36.1% of the population lives in poverty (2021), and the Gini coefficient has risen to 0.39. - Youth unemployment is high, and 680,000 new jobs need to be created annually. - Public debt has risen to 70.2% of GDP (2023), jeopardizing financial stability. The economic policy goals (Vision 2030) are: - The target is annual GDP growth of 10% by 2030 to transform Kenya into a middle-income country. - Prioritized sectors: agriculture, tourism, IT, financial services, and energy. External influences include: - Droughts and trade conflicts are weighing on the economy. - Despite progress, Kenya remains dependent on donor aid in key areas such as health and education. In summary, Kenya's economy is experiencing strong growth but remains faced with structural challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and debt. Economic diversification and the implementation of Vision 2030 are crucial for sustainable development. @https://wirtschaft-ratgeber.de/bedeutung-und-wachstum-der-wirtschaft-in-kenia/?citationMarker=43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054 @https://www.gtai.de/de/trade/kenia-wirtschaft/wirtschaftsausblick?citationMarker=43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054 https://www.wko.at/aussenwirtschaft/kenia-wirtschaftslage?citationMarker=43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054

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Thiaroye Massacre 1944

Thiaroye Massacre 1944

: Excavations Determine the Number of Soldiers Killed A Step Toward Justice. Thiaroye is a historic town in the suburbs of Dakar, Senegal, which is now administratively divided into three communes: Thiaroye-Gare, Thiaroye-sur-Mer, and Thiaroye-Kao. It is best known for the Thiaroye Massacre on December 1, 1944, when French forces opened fire on West African soldiers—mainly Senegalese Tirailleurs—who were protesting unpaid wages and poor treatment following their repatriation from German prisoner-of-war camps in Europe. The massacre occurred in the Thiaroye military camp, about 15 kilometers from Dakar. Estimates of the death toll vary widely: French authorities reported 35 deaths, while veterans and other sources estimate 300 or more dead and hundreds injured. The soldiers who fought for France in World War II demanded back pay and demobilization bonuses, which were denied or paid late. This triggered the protest and the subsequent violent crackdown. Now, in Thiaroye, near Dakar, archaeologists from Cheikh Anta Diop University and soldiers are researching the past and, according to media reports, are excavating the cemetery and the former military camp. Their mission is to find mass graves, identify the remains, and determine the true number of African soldiers massacred by French colonial troops on December 1, 1944. The Senegalese government is doing everything possible to "restore the memory and dignity" of the victims, according to the president. The decision to conduct the excavation was made on February 19. These African soldiers, who were returning from World War II, where they fought for France, were shot during their demobilization at the Thiaroye camp. Before their departure, they demanded full payment of their outstanding wages. The event remains a powerful symbol of colonial injustice and is considered a key moment in the struggle for recognition and equal rights for African veterans who served in France.25 The Thiaroye cemetery contains unmarked graves, and the exact number of victims is unclear.  

A British national was arrested in Lagos, Nigeria

A British national of Nigerian descent was arrested in Lagos, Nigeria, for suspected involvement in arms smuggling. This man was intercepted at Murtala Muhammed International Airport while attempting to board a flight to the United Kingdom. The arrest is in connection with a major operation in which over 50 AK-47 rifles, six pump-action shotguns, and more than 3,000 rounds of ammunition were seized near Asaba, Delta State. The suspect was initially reported as a serving British officer, but the British High Commission clarified that he is not currently serving and only served as a junior rank in the British Armed Forces Reserve before his discharge. The Nigerian Department of State Services (DSS) is investigating this case. This case has raised concerns about the illegal arms trade, which is exacerbating insecurity in the Niger Delta. Niger Delta activists and stakeholders have called for the British government's full cooperation to uncover all accomplices involved.

Guinea's action against mining companies

Guinea's recent actions against mining companies mark a significant tightening of resource control by the military government of President Mamady Doumbouya.

This move is in line with Guinea's broader plan to gain more control over its mineral wealth. As the world's leading bauxite producer, Guinea aims to transition from simply exporting raw materials to building a robust domestic processing industry. Companies have to submit proposals to build alumina refineries in the country. Notably, the government has initiated the revocation of Emirates Global Aluminium's (EGA) mining license due to the failure to build a promised refinery. This aggressive action is part of a regional trend in which resource-rich West African countries are reevaluating their mining contracts to seek higher revenues and greater control over their mineral wealth. The leadership of Guiana is determined to ensure that mining makes a greater contribution to local economic development,. That should lead to a higher imploiment scale. Guinea's approach reflects a strategic paradigm shift: from commodity exports to local industrialization. While the government presents this as a necessary "cleansing" of the sector, legal and economic risks for companies remain. The long-term consequences depend on whether Guinea strikes a balance between investment security and national development goals. Guinea clearly has a new Ibrahim Traoré, and one can only wish Guinea luck.

The inauguration of the Thomas Sankara Mausoleum.

Chadian Prime Minister arrives in Ouagadougou to attend the inauguration of the Thomas Sankara Mausoleum. Vibrant Tribute to Thomas Sankara in Ouagadougou On May 17, leaders from across Africa gathered in Ouagadougou to inaugurate the Thomas Sankara Mausoleum. Here's what they shared with Sputnik Africa: "The mausoleum is a memorial project that commemorates the rebirth of Thomas Sankara and his 12 companions, and above all, the rebirth of his ideals," declared Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso. Ousmane Sonko, Senegalese Prime Minister, emphasized Sankara's universal significance: "Sankara is not just Burkinabe; Sankara belongs to Africa today. He belongs to Senegal, to Chad, to Ghana, to all of Africa. He belongs to all the fighting peoples of Africa and elsewhere. So I think it is this symbolism that makes this day a historic one." Sonko emphasized the importance of collective memory, stating that a major problem in Africa is the inability to preserve and share its memories with future generations, leading to a false perception of being "orphans of history." Pan-Africanist Lianhoué Imhotep Bayala praised architect Diébédo Francis Kéré: "He is not an American or Australian brain, he is Burkinabé pride, he is national pride, born in the genius of a man named Kéré. And today, we are creating 'made in Burkina"' products to show that Thomas Sankara's words were not in vain." The mausoleum's architecture, rooted in African culture, was celebrated by Sampawendé Ouedraogo of the International Memorial Committee: "It's an architecture that draws its roots from our cultural values, but also opens up to the world. It's a very well-adapted, very well-thought-out architecture." Maurice Konaté, the Mayor of Ouagadougou, described the mausoleum as a symbol of hope: "The mausoleum inaugurated in Ouagadougou is a good place for people to experience and rekindle the hope of the African people." Finally, Labsime Labidi Naaba, a civil society activist, expressed his pride: "The mausoleum is a magnificent masterpiece. When I visited it, I honestly felt a sense of pride, a sense of joy, a sense of dignity to see here, alongside, Comrade Captain Thomas Sankara and his 12 companions thus honored." The mausoleum is a historic moment for Africa, with an architecture that, as the committee aptly puts it, "already speaks of Africa!" Who was Thomas Sankara? Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara (1949–1987) was a Burkinabè military officer, Marxist revolutionary, and Pan-Africanist who served as President of Burkina Faso from 1983 until his assassination in 1987. He came to power through a popular coup and is known for his radical social, economic, and ecological reforms aimed at self-reliance and anti-imperialism. Key achievements during his presidency include: Renaming the country from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso, meaning "Land of Upright People". Launching a nationwide vaccination campaign that immunized 2.5 million children against diseases like meningitis and measles. Increasing literacy rates from 13% to 73% through a mass literacy campaign. Planting over 10 million trees to combat desertification. Promoting women's rights by appointing women to high government positions and outlawing forced marriages. Redistributing land to peasants and boosting local agricultural production to achieve food self-sufficiency. Rejecting foreign aid and loans from institutions like the IMF to maintain national sovereignty. Sankara was a charismatic and visionary leader but also faced opposition due to his rapid and sometimes authoritarian reforms. His government established revolutionary tribunals and defense committees that sometimes suppressed dissent. He was assassinated in a coup led by his former ally Blaise Compaoré in 1987. Sankara remains an iconic figure in Africa, often called "Africa's Che Guevara" for his revolutionary ideals and commitment to social justice and Pan-Africanism. Upon his arrival, Allah-Maye Halina*1 was greeted on the tarmac of Burkina Faso's airport by Prime Minister Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo*2. Senegalese Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko*3 was also welcomed in Ouagadougou. *1) Allah-Maye Halina, also known as Allamaye Halina, is a Chadian diplomat and statesman born on January 1, 1967, in Gounou Gaya, Chad. He has been serving as the Prime Minister of Chad since May 23, 2024. He holds a bachelor's degree in history and geography from the University of N'Djamena and a master's degree in international relations from the International Relations Institute of Cameroon. Before becoming prime minister, he was Chief of Protocol for President Idriss Déby from 2010 to 2023 and then served as Chad’s ambassador to China in 2023. Appointed by President Mahamat Idriss Déby following the 2024 presidential election, Halina is seen as a loyal technocrat who supports the president's agenda without political rivalry. He aims for Chad to achieve energy independence by 2034 and to host the African Cup of Nations. He was reappointed prime minister in early 2025 after the formation of the new National Assembly, signaling continuity in Chad’s government policies. Halina is active in diplomacy and governance, engaging with international leaders such as the UN Secretary-General on regional and humanitarian issues. In summary, Allah-Maye Halina is the current Prime Minister of Chad, a seasoned diplomat with a background in protocol and international relations, focused on national development and stability *2) Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo, born December 26, 1980, in Ouagadougou, is a Burkinabe journalist and politician. He has been Prime Minister of Burkina Faso since December 7, 2024, appointed by transitional President Ibrahim Traoré. Before his appointment as Prime Minister, Ouédraogo had a notable career in the media, notably at Radiodiffusion-Télévision du Burkina (RTB), where he served as editor-in-chief and then director of the television channel from 2016 to 2022. He is known for playing a key role during the September 2022 coup d'état by enabling Ibrahim Traoré to announce his seizure of power live on national television. Following this coup, he was appointed Minister of Communication, Culture, Arts, and Tourism, as well as Spokesperson for the transitional government from 2022 to 2024. In this position, he oversaw a controversial reform of the High Council for Communication and a severe restriction of press freedom in Burkina Faso, with the suspension of several media outlets critical of the regime. He holds a degree in Information and Communication Sciences and a Master's degree in Mediation and Conflict Management from Joseph Ki-Zerbo University. In summary, Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo is a journalist turned politician, close to junta leader Ibrahim Traoré, who rose quickly through the ranks to become Prime Minister in 2024, after having been a key player in the 2022 coup and Minister of Communication. *3) Ousmane Sonko is a Senegalese politician born on July 15, 1974, in Thiès. He is currently serving as the 16th Prime Minister of Senegal since April 2024 and is the leader of the political party PASTEF, which he founded in 2014. Before entering politics, Sonko was a tax official for 15 years and became known as a whistleblower exposing tax evasion involving offshore havens. He ran for president in 2019, finishing third, and became a major opposition figure against former President Macky Sall. His arrest in 2019 on sexual assault allegations sparked widespread protests. He was later sentenced to two years in prison in 2023 for "corruption of the youth," and his party was dissolved by the government the same year. After Bassirou Diomaye Faye won the 2024 presidential election, Sonko was appointed Prime Minister. Since taking office, he has criticized French military presence in Senegal and Western promotion of values like LGBT rights and monogamy, calling for reforms in regional organizations like ECOWAS. He has also pursued peace efforts in the Casamance conflict and announced investigations into corruption under the previous administration. Sonko remains a significant and controversial figure in Senegalese politics, balancing reformist ambitions with a nationalist and socially conservative stance https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1HHvQy345F/

Sierra Leone and the Mining

Sierra Leone was under British influence. From 1808 it became a British colony and was part of the British colonial kingdom. They got the independence in 1961 The mining sector in Sierra Leone is important for the economy and contributes significantly to GDP, exporter proceeds and employment. Recent challenge are ahead, including work conflicts and demands for more transparency, have caused the government to act.  The government actively negotiates the solution to the crisis at Koidu Limited, the country's largest diamond sponsor. In May 2025, this had to close after lengthy strikes for outstanding wages and poor working conditions. The Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Remine Getplies between employees, unions and the company to resume the company. This requires $ 20 million in financial resources. In addition, reforms as part of the Mines and Mineral Development Act 2022 provide for better working conditions, agreements on community development and the restoration of the environment after mining. At the Sierra Leone Mining Week 2025, the government confirmed its commitment to sustainable mining practices and social advantages. The most important measures include: - Strengthening the initiative for transparency in the raw material industry (EITI) to ensure responsibility for income. - Reintroduction of the Sierra Leone Chamber of Mines to promote cooperation in industry and ethical standards. - Strictly compliance with environmental and social regulations. The government diversifies its activities beyond diamonds and iron ore: - Offshore oil and gas licenses: A new licensing round with 56 available offshore blocks is planned for the end of 2025. The petroleum directorate is aiming for an accelerated exploration and is aiming for the first oil production in the coming years.  -3D seismic: from mid-2025 to reduce the risk of offshore pools and attract investors. - Foundation of a national oil company (NOC) for the administration of state shares in hydrocarbon projects. The revised Mines and Minerals Act 2022 hires mining companies: - 1 % of the annual turnover for community development funds. - Prioritize local employment and procurement. - to conduct sensible consultations with affected communities in order to avoid conflicts. In order to revive the sector, the government takes the following measures: - It offers tax incentives and simplified approval procedures (e.g. 85-day license processing). - It presents opportunities on international forums such as the investment in African Energy (IAE) forum.  - Compensation of restrictions on foreign property with investor -friendly conditions in mining and energy sector. - The closure of Koidu Limited interrupted diamond export and affected global care. - Illegal mining and inadequate enforcement continue to provide concern, although the NMA strengthens compliance controls. - Gender in mining communities continue to exist, whereby women work for more inclusion. Conclusion The Sierra Leones government is working on making mining a fairer, more transparent and more diversified sector. The most important priorities include the settlement of work conflicts, the enforcement of community services and the acceleration of hydrocarbon exploration. Success depends on reconciling investor interests with local development and strict regulations.

Tigray party banned in Ethiopia

Ethiopia is a country in Africa with a rich history and culture. It is known for its ancient civilizations, including the Kingdom of Aksum, and its impressive landscapes such as the Simien Mountains. The capital, Addis Ababa, is the country's political and economic center. Ethiopia is also one of the few African countries that has never been colonized, which has shaped its unique cultural identity. In November 2020, a civil war erupted in Ethiopia's Tigray region between the Ethiopian central government under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed*1 and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF*2), the ruling party in Tigray. The conflict lasted two years. This conflict is a strong struggle and involves political tensions. The TPLF dominated Ethiopian politics for decades before Abiy Ahmed came to power in 2018. Abiy pursued reforms that limited the TPLF's influence and weakened its power base.   In addition, in 2020, the central government postponed elections scheduled for September due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The TPLF nevertheless held elections in Tigray, which Addis Ababa deemed illegal and further escalated tensions.   The conflict then escalated and erupted militarily when Tigrayan troops took over Ethiopian National Army bases in the region in November 2020. Both sides accused each other of initiating the fighting.   Ethiopia is a multi-ethnic country, and ethnic conflict is widespread. Tigrayans were not welcome everywhere, and tensions were further exacerbated by droughts and floods. Who are the current actors? - The Ethiopian central government (under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed): Key actors in the conflict, which declared the TPLF an enemy. - The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF): Ethiopia's former ruling party and the Tigray regional government. - The Eritrean army fought alongside the Ethiopian National Army against the TPLF, ostensibly against a common enemy. The withdrawal of Eritrean troops was a core demand of the peace agreement. - Regional militias (particularly from the Amhara region): Supported the Ethiopian central government. - Humanitarian organizations and international observers: Attempted to provide humanitarian aid and draw attention to human rights violations. The consequences of the conflict are massive: - The conflict led to a severe humanitarian crisis. Millions of people were displaced, many of whom fled to Sudan. There were shortages of food, water, and medical supplies, and reports of famine and disease outbreaks (e.g., cholera) were widespread. - Civilian facilities such as hospitals, schools, factories, and shops were shelled, looted, and destroyed. - There were numerous reports of human rights violations, including sexual violence as a weapon of war, ethnic cleansing, and the blockade of humanitarian aid. - Despite the peace agreement, the political situation in Tigray remains unstable, with ongoing power struggles within the TPLF and delays in the implementation of the agreement. - The conflict has had repercussions throughout the Horn of Africa region. In November 2020, a peace agreement between the Ethiopian government and the TPLF (the "Pretoria Agreement") was signed in Pretoria, South Africa, mediated by the African Union (AU). Military leaders from both sides subsequently agreed on a roadmap that included unhindered humanitarian access and the formation of a joint disarmament committee. Current status (May 2025): The 2022 peace agreement ended the formal armed conflict; the situation remains tense. Various concerns remain regarding the implementation of the agreement, particularly regarding the withdrawal of Eritrean troops and the full reintegration of Tigray into Ethiopia's federal structure. Furthermore, internal power struggles within the TPLF have led to tensions in the transitional administration. Reports (March 2025) indicate renewed tensions, as rival TPLF factions occupied key offices and radio stations in the regional capital, Mekelle, fueling fears of renewed conflict. The humanitarian situation in Tigray remains dire. The agreed-upon return of one million displaced people has been delayed. The TPLF has now been banned by the Ethiopian federal government. The TPLF called on the AU to mediate with the federal government. The electoral commission had revoked its legal status as a political party. The TPLF described the ban on any political activity as "dangerous" and a "serious threat." It could lead to conflict with the 2022 agreement that ended the two-year conflict in the northern Tigray region. The party was banned for failing to hold a general assembly. The decision follows months of political tensions in Tigray and comes ahead of nationwide elections, which are scheduled to take place by June next year at the latest. *1) Abiy Ahmed Ali is the current Prime Minister of Ethiopia and took office on April 2, 2018. He is the first Oromo in Ethiopia's history to hold this office. Abiy was born on August 15, 1976, in Beshasha, Ethiopia. He has a military background, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and holds advanced degrees, including a doctorate in Peace and Conflict Studies from Addis Ababa University. Abiy Ahmed known for his efforts to resolve the long-standing border dispute with Eritrea. Hee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019. He signed a historic peace agreement with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, ending a 20-year standoff between the two countries. Domestically, he initiated significant reforms, including the release of political prisoners, the abolition of press censorship, the promotion of women's empowerment, and the advancement of economic liberalization. However, his tenure was also marked by serious challenges, including ethnic violence and the outbreak of the Tigray War in November 2020, which led to widespread humanitarian crises and allegations of human rights abuses. Despite his early reputation as a reformer and peacemaker, Abiy's government was criticized for its increasing authoritarianism and its handling of internal conflicts. He has led the Prosperity Party since 2019 and remains a central figure in Ethiopia's complex political landscape. *2) The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) is a left-wing ethno-nationalist and paramilitary group founded on February 18, 1975, in Dedebit, Tigray. Its original goal was to overthrow the Ethiopian central government and impose its own revolutionary framework, rather than seek Tigray's independence. The TPLF was the dominant force in Ethiopia's ruling coalition, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), from 1989 to 2018. It played a key role in the overthrow of the Derg regime in 1991 and controlled much of the Ethiopian federal government and its resources for decades. The Ethiopian federal government designated the TPLF as a terrorist organization in 2021 during the conflict, but removed it from the terrorist list in March 2023 following the peace agreement. In summary, the TPLF is a historically powerful political and military group in Tigray that led Ethiopia for decades, recently fought a civil war with the federal government, and is now in a fragile period of peace and political transition.

Tower Of Babel

Contradictory public statements by senior security officials in Kenya have revealed apparent disagreements within the National Security Council and its Advisory Board, raising the question where the problem is maybe due to a lack of communication or coordination. These statements by senior security officials point to internal tensions within the National Security Council and its Advisory Board. This situation indeed raises the question of whether the root cause lies in a lack of communication, insufficient coordination, or perhaps even diverging strategic priorities. If these contradictions persist, they could point to deeper structural problems that necessitate security sector reform. According to the Kenyan Constitution, the National Security Council consists of senior government officials, including the President, the Vice President, several ministers, and the heads of the defense, intelligence, and police agencies[]

(https://klrc.go.ke/index.php/constitution-of-kenya/155-chapter-fourteen-national-security/part-1-national-security-organs/409-240-establishment-of-the-national-security-council "2").

Guinea revoked the licenses of 46 mining companies operating

On May 15, 2025, Guinea revoked the licenses of 46 mining companies operating in the country to mine bauxite, gold, diamonds, and graphite. The revoked licenses belong primarily to small, low-performing companies, rather than to the major producers in Guinea's mining sector, which is dominated by large international corporations. Guinea revoked mining licenses primarily because the companies failed to meet their legal and contractual obligations, including investment commitments and project development schedules. The government under interim President Mamadi Doumbouya emphasized that strict compliance with these conditions was non-negotiable, signaling its desire for greater state control and profiting from the country's wealth of mineral resources. In particular, Guinea initiated the revocation of the license of Emirates Global Aluminum (EGA) because the company failed to meet its customs duties and obligations to build an alumina refinery. Kebo Energy SA also lost its concession for failing to meet its investment commitments, including the development of a refinery. Due to disputes over tariffs and non-fulfillment of contractual obligations, Guinea has initiated proceedings to revoke the mining license of Emirates Global Aluminum (EGA), a major player in bauxite mining. The government has also annulled a bauxite concession awarded to Kebo Energy SA due to failure to make the promised investments. These measures are part of Guinea's broader efforts to enforce compliance with mining regulations and ensure that projects are developed according to agreed terms. This reflects a growing trend toward resource nationalism in the region.

At least five new political parties are planning to register before the next elections in Kenya

The last general elections in Kenya were held on August 9, 2022. General elections in Kenya are usually held every five years, meaning the next regular elections are expected to be held in 2027, barring snap elections or other exceptional circumstances. In short, there's still some time, but campaigning is more of an electoral hustle here in Kenya. At least five new political parties are planning to register before the next elections. The parties include: - United Patriotic Movement (UPM). Its slogan is "Stability and Prosperity." - Democratic Reforms (PDR), whose slogan is "Tumaini Na Ushindi." - Democratic Association (ADA). The party's slogan is "Alliance Power." - Inclusive Party (TIP). Its slogan is "The Dawn of Inclusivity." - Conservation of Democracy in Kenya (COD-K). The slogan is "Kioo cha Jamii." And then there's Rigathi Gachagua, who announced that he would be founding a new political party seven months after leaving office. Recall that Gachagua was removed from office and, on May 15, 2025, he founded a new political party called the Democracy for Citizens Party (DCP). The party's slogan is "Skiza Wakenya" ("Listen to Kenyans"), emphasizing that its platform is focused on listening to ordinary citizens and addressing their concerns.

How a policeman spend 8 years in Uganda without salary

Let's take a look at Uganda. There is a police officer named Raymond Moses Malinga who, despite doing his job for eight years, was not paid. The Daily Monitor reported that Malinga joined the Uganda Police Force in 2007. He was trained and then deployed as a detective. He stopped receiving pay in 2010. He remained in service for the next eight years, until 2022, but without pay. He had great difficulty supporting his family, so he borrowed from friends and family members. He was reinstated in 2022. His arrears amounted to 42 million shillings (Ugandan shillings, approximately US$11,420). When Malinga saw this, he claimed that a "ghost file" had been inserted when his file was submitted for payment, and his money had been diverted. This incident highlights the problems within the Ugandan police force. The Audit Office revealed that hundreds of "phantom officers" were receiving salaries totaling 355 million shillings (approximately US$96,500) per month. This highlights the challenges some police officers in Uganda face, including payroll issues and potential corruption.

Mali suspends political parties and associations

Mali suspends political parties and associations

According to a presidential decree, the measure is in effect "until further notice." The decision is due to concerns about public order and growing tensions in the political landscape. The Malian military government suspended all political parties and associations in April 2024, citing the need to maintain public order in the face of rising political tensions and threats to national stability. What kind of political instability is this? Since the coups of 2020 and 2021, Mali has been ruled by a military junta. Political parties have pressured the government to restore civilian rule, leading to clashes and protests. The junta postponed the announced elections (originally scheduled for February 2024), thus extending military rule. Opposition groups and civil society condemned this move, which led to unrest. The government accused some political groups of exploiting ethnic and political divisions, thus risking further instability. Mali faces ongoing jihadist insurgencies and a security breakdown in the northern regions. The junta argued that political infighting was a distraction from counterterrorism efforts. The suspension is in line with the junta's increasingly authoritarian measures, including restrictions on the media and the opposition. International reactions include the following: – The African Union (AU) and ECOWAS expressed concern about a backsliding in democracy. – Western powers, including France (which withdrew its troops in 2022), criticized the move as undermining Mali's transition to democracy. What's next? The junta has not yet set a new election date, suggesting that military rule could continue indefinitely. The suspension of political activities further consolidates the junta's control and raises fears of continued authoritarian rule. Outlook: It's clear that France is upset. They had to leave Mali. Mali has rich mineral resources, most of which remain untapped. The most important raw materials include: Gold: Mali is Africa's third-largest gold producer, with significant deposits primarily in the southwest (Kayes region, Mandinka Plateau). Well-known mines include Yatela, Loulo, and Tabakoto, with reserves of several tens of tons of gold. Other minerals: Copper, iron, diamonds, garnet, phosphate, bauxite, limestone, salt, and uranium (mainly in the west and in the Iforas region). Oil and natural gas are present, but still poorly developed. Lithium: Mali is West Africa's most important lithium producer, with deposits near Kayes and Bougouni. The mining sector is a key economic driver, accounting for around 80% of exports and approximately 10% of GDP. The government plans to increase state and private sector participation and boost revenues with new mining laws. However, the exploitation of mineral resources is hampered by political instability and infrastructure deficiencies.

Spotted hyenas are targeting endangered black rhino calves.

Spotted hyenas*1 are targeting endangered black rhino calves*2 in Aberdare National Park, jeopardizing years of conservation progress.

To combat this, the Rhino Ark Charitable Trust and the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) are deploying AI-powered predator detection systems that can identify hyenas by their shape and sound. "Once the system detects a hyena, it sends an alarm and triggers an ultrasonic beam designed to scare the animal away," Adam Mwangi, Rhino Ark's fence and community manager, told a local media outlet. The initiative supports the KWS's plan to increase the black rhino population from 1,004 animals at the end of 2023 to at least 2,000 by 2037. *1) The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the spotted hyena, is the largest hyena species and is characterized by its sandy-yellow to reddish-brown fur with numerous black spots.15 It lives in large parts of sub-Saharan Africa in savannas, semi-deserts, and mountainous regions up to 4,000 m altitude. *2) Black rhino calves are born weighing approximately 30 to 45 kilograms.5 After a gestation period of approximately 15 to 16 months, a single calf is usually born, which is nursed for about two years. The small protrusions on the calves' noses develop over the years into their characteristic horns. Black rhino calves are gently guided and protected by their mothers with their horns; the horns also serve as a weapon for protection against predators. The young animals are part of conservation programs because the species is considered critically endangered and poachers pose a major threat. In 2020, at least 13 black rhino calves were born in South Africa and Malawi alone, which is considered a success for species conservation. Zoos, such as the one in Magdeburg, have targeted breeding programs to preserve the East African black rhino populatio

General Langley has to apologize to the public for spreading false information about Burkina Faso

General Langley has to apologize to the public for spreading false information about Burkina Faso, said Captain Ibrahim Traoré. What happened? Four-star General Michael E. Langley was asked to give an assessment of the security situation in Africa before the U.S. Senate. and he specificall attacked Ibrahim Traoré, claiming that Traoré is using his country's gold for "personal protection". He added that decisive international action against him was necessary: ​​"We recommend concrete measures, financial sanctions, international cooperation, and, if necessary, Traoré's detention to protect regional and international interests." And here it becomes very clear, and he also clearly stated, to protect "regional and international interests." This simply means that Langley wants to restore the old order that allowed the French to buy gold from Burkina Faso for $300 and then resell it as French gold at many times the price. That was just one example. Burkina Faso has significant mineral resources. Gold, as already mentioned, is the most important mineral; about 80% of export earnings come from this sector. The country was Africa's third-largest gold producer in 2021. Large gold deposits are found in several regions, including Essakane, Poura, Dori/Yalogo, and Tambao. Then there is manganese: significant deposits, particularly in the northeast near Tambao, with one of the world's largest manganese deposits. Zinc: deposits mainly in the Pacue and Koudougou regions. The most painful thing about this isn't even that he's a general, but the fact that a Black man is repeatedly used to fight against another Black man. This didn't just start now. Even in Obama's time, he, as a Black man, was used to overthrow Gaddafi. How long will Black people continue to be used to play this dangerous role? Even our neighbor, Côte d'Ivoire. The defense minister called on Turkey to stop selling weapons to us. It's very sad because a Black fellow citizen is doing such things. All of this must stop. Burkina Faso is waiting for it. This nonsense must stop. African youth have seen through their manipulation. Their manipulation no longer works.