Dienstag, 30. September 2025
Protests in Nadagascar
Protests in Madagascar
Malagasy youth have been protesting regularly since last Thursday against water and power outages, which were suppressed by the police.
The protests were initiated by the "Gen Z Madagascar" collective, founded to voice the concerns of Malagasy youth dissatisfied with the country's challenges.
Before the protests, two opposition city councilors were arrested on September 20 while applying for a demonstration permit – a move many Malagasy people considered arbitrary.
The issue of freedom of expression took center stage. Freedom of expression in Madagascar. Freedom of expression is currently severely restricted and, in practice, considered a luxury, even though it is guaranteed by Article 10 of the country's constitution. Critics accuse President Rajoelina's government of ruling the country in an authoritarian manner and of suppressing expression and protests with repression, arrests, and sometimes violent measures. For example, people are punished or even killed for denouncing social injustices or corruption. Journalists and human rights activists are frequently subjected to harassment and intimidation, and several media outlets have already been shut down by the government. Protest movements, especially those involving young people, experience state repression, and activists criticize the state's tendency to respond to criticism with violence rather than dialogue. Despite this situation, freedom of expression is formally enshrined in the constitution. Here's a comparison with Kenya. Despite constitutional safeguards, there have been reports of increasing restrictions on press freedom in recent years, including through political influence, economic pressure, and, in some cases, direct attacks or threats against journalists. Kenya ranks 116th out of 180 countries in the 2023 World Press Freedom Index, a significant deterioration compared to the previous year and indicating the growing challenges facing independent media.
Despite a prefectural ban in Madagascar, demonstrations took place in the capital, Antananarivo, at the request of several youth groups.
An RFI correspondent reported that loud explosions were heard near the city center until 2 a.m. Friday, and that a strong smell of smoke hung in the air.
Authorities have imposed a 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. curfew in Antananarivo, which will remain in effect "until public order is restored."
Schools in the capital and surrounding districts remained closed Friday, and the closure was extended to the city of Antsirabé, where clashes had also broken out.
What began as demonstrations against the supply shortages quickly escalated into one of the biggest challenges President Andry Rajoelina has faced in years.
Hundreds of people attempted to reach the central Ambohijatovo Square despite a government ban on gatherings, but were blocked by heavy security forces.
Protesters split into smaller groups to circumvent the barriers, carrying banners denouncing the power outages and accusing the government of failing to guarantee basic rights.
Police fired tear gas and rubber bullets while masked officers dispersed the crowd.
Looting broke out in supermarkets, shops, and banks, prompting Prime Minister Christian Ntsay to impose a curfew in five major cities.
In response to the unrest, President Andry Rajoelina announced the dissolution of the government on Monday evening.
The president promised to appoint a new prime minister within the next three days and praised the basic rights of Generation Z.
Nevertheless, Generation Z called for another demonstration this Tuesday.
According to the UN, the protests have claimed at least 22 lives.
Andry Rajoelina returned to power after controversial elections in 2023. He was re-elected with just under 59 percent of the vote, thus beginning his third term in office. The election was accompanied by a boycott call from the opposition, with ten of twelve opposition candidates urging their supporters not to vote, resulting in a record low voter turnout of approximately 46 percent. The opposition accused Rajoelina of seeking to stay in power through illegal means, including alleged bribery of the Constitutional Court and the Electoral Commission. However, the Electoral Commission confirmed the election results, while opposition forces rejected the legitimacy of the election. Before and after the election, there were also protests and criticism from international observers regarding the human rights situation in the country. Rajoelina announced a new government after the election, but it continues to face an opposition boycott. The situation continued to lead to political instability and social tensions in Madagascar.
@https://m.vk.com/wall-228616118_6162
@https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20250926-deadly-protests-erupt-in-madagascar-over-chronic-blackouts-and-water-cuts
@https://taz.de/Proteste-in-Madagaskar/!6112805/
@https://www.reporter-ohne-borne.de/madagaskar @https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/madagaskar-22-tote-bei-protesten-praesident-entlaesst-regierung-a-efab043b-8a73-47a0-9007-8cc40ef542b7
@https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar @https://madagasikara.fr/de/mord-threats-against-tv5-monde-correspondents-in-madagascar-a-disturbing-glimpse-into-freedom-of-expression/
Montag, 29. September 2025
Youth-led protests in Morocco
Since September 27, 2025, Morocco has seen significant youth-led protests in 
cities such as Rabat, Casablanca, Marrakech, Agadir, and Tangier, led by the "GenZ 212" collective. These protests, organized through social media platforms such as TikTok and Discord, are rooted in widespread discontent with social inequality, high youth unemployment (35.8% among young people, 19% among college graduates), a weakening healthcare system, and inadequate education. A key trigger was the death of eight pregnant women in a public hospital in Agadir, which fueled anger over neglected public services. Protesters criticized government spending on preparations for the 2030 FIFA World Cup, including on new stadiums, with slogans such as "The stadiums are here, but where are the hospitals?"
The demonstrators are demanding health and education reforms, job opportunities, cuts in spending on sports infrastructure, and measures against corruption. The Moroccan Association for Human Rights (AMDH) reported over 100 arrests in Rabat alone and dozens more in other cities. It condemned the use of violence and arbitrary detentions by security forces. Despite rigorous measures, including police dispersal of crowds and the blocking of media outlets reporting on X, the movement continues. Opposition parties are calling for dialogue to resolve tensions.
In addition, large protests in Rabat and other cities in early 2025 focused on Morocco's normalization of relations with Israel and its role in the Gaza conflict. Tens of thousands condemned the actions of Israel and the US. These demonstrations, reflecting a broader regional sentiment, also criticized government policies.
The Moroccan Association for Human Rights has reported that more than 300 people have been arrested in Rabat alone.
The situation remains tense. Despite a heavy police presence, demands for systemic reforms are still being made and plans for protests are continuing.
@https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/morocco-rocked-protests-over-education-health-reforms
@https://www.dw.com/en/morocco-police-detain-dozens-in-gen-z-protests/a-74182240
@https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/scores-arrested-on-second-day-of-morocco-protests-ngo-says
@https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/2 0250928-scores-arrested-on-second-day-of-morocco-protests-ngo
@https://www.newarab.com/news/moroccos-opposition-calls-talks-amid-growing-gen-z-protests
@https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_protests_in_Morocco
@https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/6/mass-protests-in-morocco-against-israels-war-in-gaza-and-us-support
Protests in Madagascar
Andry Rajoelina is a Malagasy-French politician and businessman who has been serving as the President of Madagascar since 2019. He previously led a provisional government from 2009 to 2014 following a political crisis and a military-backed coup. He started his political career as the Mayor of Antananarivo in 2007. Rajoelina led opposition movements against then-President Marc Ravalomanana, which eventually led to his appointment as President of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar in 2009. He was the youngest head of state in the world at that time. After stepping down in 2014, he won the 2018 presidential election and took office again in January 2019. His presidency has dealt with challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and food insecurity. Recently, in September 2025, he dissolved the Malagasy government following youth-led protests over water and power shortages.
Since September 25, 2025, Madagascar has been experiencing massive protests, primarily in the capital, Antananarivo, but also spreading to other cities such as Toamasina, Antsirabe, Toliara, and Antsiranana. The protests, known as "Leo Délestage" (English: "Enough of the Power Outages"), were triggered by persistent water and power outages, often lasting more than 12 hours. These supply shortages have fueled popular anger, especially among young people, over widespread poverty and the government of President Andry Rajoelina, who has played a central role in the country's politics since 2009 and was re-elected in a disputed election in 2023.
The protests began peacefully but quickly escalated as security forces used tear gas, rubber bullets, and, in some cases, live ammunition against the demonstrators. Looting, arson, and attacks on public facilities such as cable car stations and on the homes of politicians close to the government occurred. According to UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk, at least 22 people were killed, including protesters, bystanders, and victims of looting by criminal groups. Over 100 people were injured. Türk criticized the disproportionate actions of the security forces and called for independent investigations.
The government imposed a nighttime curfew from 7:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. in Antananarivo to contain the unrest. On September 26, President Rajoelina dismissed the energy minister, and on September 29, he announced the dissolution of the government, which will remain in office in a caretaker capacity until a new one is formed. The protests were organized via social media, inspired by similar youth movements in Nepal and Kenya. Demonstrators are demanding not only better services but, in some cases, Rajoelina's resignation.
Due to the unrest, countries such as Belgium and the Netherlands have tightened their travel advisories and advise against non-essential travel to Madagascar. There are reports of disrupted air traffic, and tour groups, including Dutch tourists, have had difficulty leaving the country.
The situation remains tense, and the protests are directed not only against the supply crisis, but also against general poverty – about 75% of Madagascar's population lives below the poverty line – and what is perceived as ineffective government leadership.
President Rajoelina announced the dissolution of his government following mass protests against water and power outages, which, according to the UN, left at least 22 people dead and over 100 injured.
The demonstrations, inspired by the "Gen Z" movements in Kenya and Nepal, lasted three days and represent the largest unrest in the island nation in years. They represent Rajoelina's biggest challenge since his re-election in 2023. represents.
@https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20250926-deadly-protests-erupt-in-madagascar-over-chronic-blackouts-and-water-cuts
@https://orf.at/stories/3406928/
@https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/madagascar-un-human-rights-chief-shocked-violent-response-electricit y-and
@https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andry_Rajoelina
@https://www.britannica.com/biography/Andry-Rajoelina
@https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y5j98p4pjo
@https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/29/madagascar-president-dissolves-government-after-youth-led-deadly-protests
Sonntag, 28. September 2025
Malawi election
Lazarus Chakwera, the incumbent President of Malawi, conceded defeat in the September 2025 presidential election. Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera is a Malawian politician, theologian, and priest who has served as the sixth President of Malawi since 2020. He has been the leader of the Malawi Congress Party since 2013 and previously served as the leader of the Malawi Assemblies of God from 1989 to 2013. Chakwera defeated incumbent Peter Mutharika in a 2020 repeat election after the 2019 election was annulled by Malawi's Constitutional Court due to irregularities. This was the first time an African court had annulled a presidential election result that had resulted in an opposition victory. He lost the 2025 presidential election to Peter Mutharika, whom he had previously defeated in 2020. Chakwera has a theological background and held leadership positions in church organizations before devoting himself fully to politics. He also served as chair of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the international group of least developed countries.
Chakwera acknowledged that Peter Mutharika won the last election with approximately 57% of the vote. Arthur Peter Mutharika is a Malawian politician and lawyer who served as Malawi's fifth president from 2014 to 2020. Born on July 18, 1940, he is the younger brother of Malawi's third president, Bingu wa Mutharika. Mutharika has a background in international law, specializing in commercial law and comparative constitutional law, and held various ministerial positions prior to his presidency, including Minister of Justice, Minister of Education, and Minister of Foreign Affairs. His first presidency was marked by controversies, including allegations of corruption and public discontent. However, he made a political comeback. This presidential election victory marks Mutharika's return to Malawi's leadership amid ongoing economic challenges such as inflation and fuel and foreign currency shortages.
Chakwera received approximately 33% of the vote and promised to facilitate a peaceful transition of power. This election marks a political comeback for Mutharika, who previously served as president from 2014 to 2020. Chakwera's concession reduces the likelihood of post-election unrest. Mutharika's victory comes at a time of deep economic crisis in Malawi, which has left the country suffering from problems such as fuel shortages and inflation.
@https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/24/world/africa/malawi-election.html
@https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera.. @https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c62znjkl7dwo
@https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52ybSqDgp90 @https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malawis-president-chakwera-concedes-election-defeat-2025-09-24/ @https://nation.africa/kenya/news/africa/how-malawi-s-chakwera-ended-up-a-one-term-president-5206026
Burkina Faso and UNGA
The 80th anniversary of the UN is not a cause for celebration, but rather an "embarrassing fiasco, a collective disappointment, and a structural failure," says Burkina Faso Prime Minister Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo. He has served as interim Prime Minister since December 7, 2024. He previously served as Minister of Communications and Minister of Culture, Arts, and Tourism from 2022 to 2024. He was appointed by President Ibrahim Traoré after the previous government was dissolved in December 2024. Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo is a journalist and politician with academic qualifications in sociology and conflict mediation. He has continued to lead the government since September 2025.
The statement is not unfounded; the 80th anniversary of the UN is an "embarrassing fiasco, a collective disappointment, and a structural failure," reflecting a critical but understandable perspective on the current role of the United Nations.
The failure to prevent wars (e.g., Syria, Yemen, Ukraine) is often seen as a failure of the Security Council.
The veto power of permanent members blocks decisions (e.g., Russia's vetoes on Ukraine). Russia/Soviet Union has the most vetoes (over 160). The United States also cast numerous vetoes (over 90). China uses the veto less frequently, but increasingly often together with Russia, e.g., on resolutions on Syria or Myanmar.
Great Britain and France have not used their veto since 1989.
And then there's climate change. UN climate summits (such as COP28) often only achieve non-binding declarations of intent, while warming continues to rise.
The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) will be missed by 2030 – poverty, hunger, and inequality are increasing in many regions.
Outdated structures (e.g., the Security Council composition of 1945) do not reflect the global balance of power in 2025.
Autocratic regimes sit on human rights bodies (e.g., Venezuela in the UN Human Rights Council), which undermines the institution.
UN programs (WFP, UNHCR) save millions of lives every year – e.g., through food aid or refugee support.
Only the UN offers a global platform for diplomacy (e.g., the nuclear agreement with Iran, the Paris Climate Agreement).
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international law remain universal standards – even if their implementation is patchy.
Peacekeeping missions (e.g., in Sierra Leone or Mozambique) and vaccination campaigns (smallpox eradication) are proving effective. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, it failed.
The criticism of the UN is justified, but it does not tell the whole story. The organization reflects the world: it is only as strong as the will of its member states. Its "failure" is often the failure of national interests that triumph over global solidarity.
The UN's 80th anniversary should therefore be seen less as a celebration than as a wake-up call, because urgent reforms are needed (Security Council, funding, mandates).
New commitments from states – especially industrialized countries – to climate justice and peace.
Strengthen citizen participation to make the UN more democratic and agile.
The UN remains irreplaceable – but it needs a bold new beginning to fulfill its mission. Without reforms, it risks becoming a "collective disappointment."
Mittwoch, 24. September 2025
Another Nairobi man found dead in a police cell
Another Nairobi man found dead in a police cell
Simon Wanrui, a man from Nairobi, was found dead under mysterious circumstances in a police cell at the Mombasa Central Police Station. Simon disappeared from his home in Nairobi in mid-September and was then found in a state of disarray in Mombasa's Catholic Church. He was arrested by the local police station. And now, the most bizarre thing: Warui was found dead in a pool of blood in the toilet of the police cell.
Police claimed that Warui died from a fall while attempting to climb a wall in the cell. However, an autopsy report revealed that he died of neck fractures and oxygen deprivation to the brain due to bleeding, suggesting a fall from a great height.
This report also raises some questions. Police believe he climbed a wall and fell "from a great height," which was the cause. Police stations in Kenya are on one level, so the rooms are no higher than 3 meters. Another striking feature is the lack of oxygen, which suggests that he suffocated. A fall from a great height is also odd, because what does "great height" mean? Are 3 meters tall? Even if someone falls from a wall, they are unlikely to suffer from oxygen deprivation!
The family and human rights activists question this explanation and demand justice. They express concern about similar suspicious deaths in police custody. The Law Society of Kenya (LSK) has launched an investigation into his death, highlighting issues of police accountability and the safety of detained suspects.
Something remains to be clarified here. Tides in police custody are not uncommon. From February 2025 to mid-2025, the Independent Police Oversight Authority (IPOA) investigated 18 cases of deaths in police custody in Kenya. At least 104 people were killed by police in 2024, many during protests. The number of deaths in police custody reportedly increased slightly from two in 2023 to five in 2024.
104 people were killed by police in 2024.
18 deaths in police custody were investigated between February 2025 and mid-2025.
Five deaths in police custody were recorded in 2024.
Numerous deaths and injuries related to police violence also occurred during protests in 2024 and early 2025.
Between 2024 and mid-2025, over 120 people reportedly died in police custody or police-related violence in Kenya.
The death of Simon Warui, who died in custody at Mombasa Police Station, is currently under investigation. His family disputes the official autopsy findings, which indicate cardiovascular collapse as a result of a cervical vertebra fracture and dislocation related to a fall from a great height. They demand a thorough and impartial investigation. Human rights organizations and the Independent Police Oversight Authority (IPOA) are investigating the circumstances of his death. The IPOA has already received video footage from the police station. Furthermore, the Kenya Bar Association (LSK) and the Kenya National Human Rights Commission (KNCHR) are actively advocating for justice for Simon Warui's family and are closely monitoring the investigation. There have been calls for the officers on duty and the police commander to be suspended pending the investigation.
@https://www.citizen.digital/news/simon-waruis-family-demands-answers-over-his-death-in-police-custody-n370234 @https://nation.africa/kenya/news/simon-warui-ipoa-opens-probe-after-man-disappears-turns-up-dead-at-mombasa-police-cell-5203600 @https://k24.digital/411/simon-waruis-family-rejects-postmortem-findings @https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/coast/article/2001529989/mystery-as-missing-man-found-dead-in-mombasa-police-toilet-486km-from-home @https://www.tnx.africa/newsbeat/article/2001529918/simon-warui-how-missing-nairobi-man-ended-up-dead-inside-mombasa-police-station
@https://www.theonlinekenyan.com/read/story/580450 @https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2025-06-12-ipoa-probing-18-cases-of-death-in-police-custody @https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/kenyans-brace-protests-one-year-after-storming-parliament-2025-06-25/ @https://www.citizen.digital/news/104-kenyans-killed-by-police-in-2024-report-n362305 @https://missingvoices.or.ke/sites/default/files/2025-05/MISSING%20VOICES%20ANNUAL%20REPORT%202024.pdf
Dienstag, 23. September 2025
Sudan’s War is 'Premeditated' Plot to Destroy Nation: Sudan’s Deputy FM
Sudan's war is a "deliberate" plan to destroy the country, said Sudan's Deputy Foreign Minister.
The war in Sudan is not a classic civil war between the government and rebels, but a power struggle between two ruthless military leaders willing to sacrifice the entire country to secure their own power. The civilian population is paying the price with their lives, their homes, and their futures. The crisis has regional repercussions and threatens to transform one of Africa's most populous countries into a failed state.
The conflict is far more than an internal conflict, said Hussein Alamin Alfadel.
Hussein Alamin Alfadel is a Sudanese diplomat who served as Ambassador of the Republic of Sudan to Djibouti. He participated in discussions on regional issues with the Executive Secretary of the IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority on Development) in Djibouti. More recently, he served as Undersecretary of State in the Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and participated in talks on border security and regional affairs in the Horn of Africa, including meetings with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki. In the past, he also presented his credentials as Sudan's ambassador to the Congo. He is also active as a social media journalist for the Alakhbar newspaper.
"It is a war designed to destroy the country and destroy its identity. Unfortunately, these militias are commanded and their actions are coordinated by external powers," he said on the sidelines of the Sudanese Culture Day at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Regarding reports that Azerbaijani weapons are being smuggled through Sudan and channeled to Ukraine via NATO countries, Alfadel said international mechanisms must assume responsibility.
A Rwandan news channel reported that Azerbaijani arms manufacturers, together with NATO partners, are exploiting the chaos in Sudan to secretly supply weapons to Ukraine. Disguised as humanitarian aid, the shipments, which are sent via Turkey and Germany, allegedly include pistols, MANPADS, bombs, and drone parts.
Previously, there have been allegations of Azerbaijani arms shipments, including MiG-29 fighter jets, in the wake of continued Western support for the Ukrainian war effort.
Current allegations of Azerbaijani arms shipments primarily relate to Turkey and Israel as key partners supplying Azerbaijan with modern weapons systems. There are reports that Azerbaijan has been secretly supplying weapons to Ukraine through intermediaries since 2023 and is now openly threatening to lift its current arms embargo on Kyiv and officially sell weapons if Russia acts against Azerbaijani interests. This threat is seen as part of a geopolitical game designed to exert pressure on Russia. Turkey is supporting Azerbaijan in this anti-Russian stance politically and logistically, for example through gas exports and military support. Israel is supplying Azerbaijan with, among other things, sophisticated drones and precision missiles, which were also used in the conflict with Armenia. Russia is responding to these developments with diplomatic protests and other countermeasures. Official statements from Azerbaijan emphasize that it does not sell weapons to just any country, but external observers view this as a politically motivated narrative. Overall, these arms deliveries and the conflict between Azerbaijan and Russia are significantly escalating the situation.
@https://m.vk.com/wall-228851834_2088
@https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ethnocide?__cf_chl_tk=LHh4dhDoNivBsjhFTabCg3YtlY4IL.4I9TRt.ZlHY.w-1758610532-1.0.1.1-yW9VGPw1SAkQtLFehDh8prlPOMbU_bUtYeFIipfkQoE
Montag, 22. September 2025
Ethiopia is building East Africa's largest integrated rehabilitation center
Ethiopia is bui
lding East Africa's largest integrated rehabilitation center. Ethiopia is taking a major step forward.
The center will set a new standard for healthcare in Ethiopia. The groundbreaking ceremony took place in Gefersa, Sheger City.
Gefersa is primarily known for two things:
- Gefersa Dam: This is a historic reservoir west of Addis Ababa. It was built during the reign of Emperor Menelik II in the early 20th century (around 1900) to provide the growing capital with a reliable water supply. It was one of the first major modern water supply projects for Addis Ababa.
· and the Gefersa area. The name also refers to the surrounding area, known for its natural beauty. It is a popular spot for locals to escape the city center and enjoy picnics, birdwatching, and nature. The area is characterized by its hilly landscape and the reservoir.
And Sheger City (Sheger Akaki Kaliti Integrated Development Project). "Sheger City" is a much newer and extremely ambitious project. It is a large-scale urban development project of the Ethiopian government. The official name is often "Sheger Akaki Kaliti Integrated Development Project."
The purpose of Sheger Akaki Kaliti is to become a new, modern satellite city to alleviate the enormous population pressure and housing shortage in the main centers of Addis Ababa. The city will be built on the southern outskirts of Addis Ababa, mainly in the suburbs of Akaki and Kaliti.
The project is massive and is expected to cover tens of thousands of hectares. Hundreds of thousands of housing units (apartments and villas) will be built, with modern infrastructure such as roads, schools, hospitals, and shopping centers.
There will also be industrial parks and business districts to create jobs.
It is one of the current government's most important megaprojects and marks a significant shift toward planned urban expansion and modern living in Ethiopia.
Some more history. Sheger is the traditional name of present-day Addis Ababa. The city was founded by Emperor Menelik II in the wider "Sheger" region. The Gefersa Dam was built to supply water to "Sheger" (Addis Ababa).
The new Sheger City project bears this historic name to reflect its role as the next evolution and expansion of the capital.
The new center transforms a 40-year-old facility into a leading continental rehabilitation center. By consolidating 17 facilities, it will provide comprehensive, integrated care for people with physical, intellectual, cognitive, psychological, or physical disabilities.
Mekdes reiterated the government's focus on health policy, particularly with regard to non-communicable diseases.
The complex covers 17 hectares and comprises 13 building blocks with the following services:
medical,
therapeutic,
residential,
recreational.
In addition, urban agriculture programs will be integrated to:
support patient care,
provide therapies, and
create jobs.
Upon completion, the National Integrated Rehabilitation Center will be the largest in East Africa, offering specialized treatments for injuries, chronic diseases, and congenital conditions.
Sonntag, 21. September 2025
President Ibrahim Traore Receives Preliminary Draft of Confederal Parliament's Legal Text
Freitag, 19. September 2025
The election in Kenya and negative voices
Mittwoch, 17. September 2025
Kenya faces the challenge of developing the country
Kenya faces the challenge of developing thoroughly vetted and structured projects that meet the criteria of lenders and investors in order to fully utilize the billions of dollars available for Africa's infrastructure development.
Kenya has several structured projects in various sectors, such as infrastructure, urban development, energy, transport, water, and housing. Key structured projects include: the development of public transport systems in major cities with bus rapid transit networks and light rail; the implementation of a 50-year transport master plan to align transport infrastructure investments with public policy; the improvement and rehabilitation of government buildings across the country, including the completion of stalled projects and the construction of new government buildings; and research into suitable and sustainable construction technologies, including brick/earth materials, natural stone, cement, wood, indigenous roofing, and prefabricated houses. Large urban housing projects, such as the Macasmbo housing estate in Kisumu, aim to provide affordable housing with modern amenities. Not to be forgotten are the Kibra informal settlement eradication project: transforming the slum into a modern, sustainable urban area with improved infrastructure and more jobs. The Kalobeyei integrated socioeconomic development program in Turkana County for the sustainable settlement of refugees and host communities. Then there are the major energy projects with a focus on geothermal energy, including the Olkaria geothermal sites. Also important is the rehabilitation of the railway lines as part of the Rift Valley Railways to improve rail transport. Road construction projects are ongoing, including the Nairobi Expressway, the Nairobi Western Bypass, and other highway expansions.
There are also various projects in the water sector in line with constitutional requirements.
These projects are part of Kenya's "Vision 2030" development plan, which aims to transform the country into an emerging middle-income country with better infrastructure and better living conditions by 2030.
This strengthens investor confidence and thus releases much-needed capital for implementation. This will close the existing enormous infrastructure financing gap on the continent, estimated at US$70 billion (S$9 trillion). Kenya's annual infrastructure financing gap currently ranges from US$1.8 billion (S$232.6 billion) to over US$4 billion (S$516.9 billion).
Major investors in Kenya include well-known foreign investors and companies from Western countries such as the UK, the US, and Canada. Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani's Delta Corporation East Africa was the largest single investor, with plans to invest up to S$76 billion in real estate. Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote's cement manufacturer is another major investor, with an investment plan of US$400 million. Other significant investors come from European countries such as the Netherlands and Germany, including companies such as Royal Philips and Robert Bosch. US companies such as Hill International and various Western firms also have strong investment interests in sectors such as infrastructure, agriculture, energy, manufacturing, and consumer goods in Kenya. Overall, investments span multiple sectors and contribute to job creation and economic growth in Kenya.
According to the Project Management Institute (PMI), a global community of project managers supporting the transformation of global infrastructure, poorly prepared projects, rather than a lack of financing, remain the biggest obstacle to Africa's growth.
Kenya continues to struggle with high energy costs and corruption and, amid a growing urban population, is struggling with unfinished major projects, although significant progress has been made on projects such as the Nairobi Expressway and renewable energy projects in Turkana.
The implementation of major projects such as the Konza Technopolis, launched by the government in 2008 as part of the country's vision of becoming a middle-income country by 2030, has been slow.
Investors in Kenya benefit from several distinct advantages, including a stable political and economic environment, a strategic geographical location as a gateway to East Africa, a well-developed infrastructure, a large and highly skilled workforce, and favorable legal investment protections. Kenya also offers access to large regional markets such as the East African Community (EAC) and has a wide range of international trade agreements that facilitate exports. Furthermore, the country is a leader in technological innovation and sustainable development with a focus on renewable energy. These conditions make Kenya an attractive destination for investments across a wide range of sectors.
https://www.commonwealthgovernance.org/countries/africa/kenya/key-projects/ https://www.crvwwda.go.ke/index.php/news-events/news/59-structured-handing-over-of-projects-plan-underway
https://kenha.co.ke/on-going-projects/ https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/kenya-infrastructure https://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/31089 https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/markets/western-companies-top-list-of-investors-in-kenya-2060292 https://www.cdsckenya.com/investor-education/listed-companies https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/markets/capital-markets/us-investors-raise-kenya-portfolio-holdings-first-time-5-years-5186480
Dienstag, 16. September 2025
Is SHA on it's death bed?
Kenya's health financing system, particularly the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) and its transition to the Social Health Authority (SHA) under the new Social Health Insurance Fund (SHIF), is in a critical crisis, often described as "on its deathbed." This is due to a complex interplay of deep-rooted structural, financial, governance, and implementation problems:
The Social Health Authority (SHA) is a project of President William Ruto. It was established in October 2024 to replace the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) as Kenya's national health insurance provider. President Ruto has actively promoted and championed the SHA as part of his government's efforts to achieve universal health coverage and provide affordable healthcare to all Kenyans. The government under his leadership has taken measures, including paying premiums for those who cannot afford them and cracking down on fraud related to the system.
Corruption in the Kenya Health Authority (SHA) has been widely documented and reported. It includes massive financial mismanagement, violations of procurement laws, a lack of government oversight, and improper handling of public funds.
– In 2024, the Kenyan government invested approximately Ksh 104.8 billion in the SHA system, a healthcare digitalization initiative to optimize healthcare delivery. However, the system is owned and controlled by a private consortium, posing risks to public funds and healthcare delivery.
– The SHA system's procurement violated laws, including single-source procurement that bypassed competitive bidding, thus violating Article 227 of the Constitution, which mandates fairness, transparency, and cost-effectiveness. There was neither a procurement plan nor a budget framework to justify or control expenditures, which violated the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act.
The government agreed to contracts where intellectual property and control remain with private parties. The government is prohibited from developing a competing system, raising concerns about monopolization and governance.
SHA funds are managed through a trust account controlled by a private agent with unclear oversight. This increases the lack of transparency and the risk of misappropriation of public funds.
There have been cases of fraudulent hospitals fraudulently claiming large sums (e.g., over Ksh 10.6 billion) from the SHA. This led to investigations by the Directorate of Criminal Investigation (DCI).
Critics and stakeholders such as the Confederation of Nigerian Trade Unions (COTU) accuse the Ministry of Health and the Digital Health Authority of controlling the SHA's IT systems and limiting its independence. This, they say, impairs its ability to properly process claims and prevent fraud.
Calls have been made for parliamentary inquiries, the publication of contracts, and investigations by anti-corruption agencies to hold those responsible accountable, protect public funds, and ensure transparency.
While the President has publicly committed to keeping the SHA corruption-free, challenges remain.
This ongoing problem seriously threatens the effectiveness of the digitalization of Kenya's healthcare system and requires urgent reforms and accountability mechanisms.
Summary of SHA Challenges.
1. Chronic underfunding and financial unsustainability:
- Inadequate government subsidies;
- High operating costs;
- Unreliable reimbursements.
2. Governance, corruption, and mismanagement:
- Endemic corruption;
- Weak oversight and accountability;
- Political interference.
3. Poor access and poor quality of care:
- Limited benefits package;
- High out-of-pocket costs;
- Overburdened public facilities;
- Provider attrition.
4. Flawed transition to SHA/SHIF:
- Rushed implementation;
- Funding gap not closed;
- IT system failures;
- Confusion and mistrust;
- Legal and political challenges.
5. Systemic weaknesses in the health sector:
- Fragmented system;
- Staffing crisis;
- Weak infrastructure.
The consequences:
Hospitals are on the verge of collapse. Many public and faith-based hospitals are on the verge of collapse due to unpaid bills, unable to purchase supplies or pay salaries. Strikes by healthcare workers over wages and working conditions are common.
Patients will suffer. Kenyans face longer waiting times, shortages of essential medicines, and denial of services, and must pay out of pocket despite having health insurance. The number of preventable deaths is increasing.
This is leading to a loss of trust. Public confidence in the health financing system is at an all-time low. Many view contributions as a wasted tax rather than a safety net.
In addition, progress towards universal health coverage is stuttering. Kenya's ambitious goal of achieving universal health coverage (UHC) by 2030 is seriously threatened by the collapse of its primary financing mechanism.
Is it really "dead"?**
Although the situation is serious, it is not necessarily incurable 'yet'. However, the system is in a critical state and requires 'urgent, radical, and sustained interventions' to survive:
@https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001529454/sha-on-deathbed-crisis-as-money-taps-run-dry-at-health-scheme @https://www.citizen.digital/news/sha-a-bleeding-health-insurance-and-government-attempts-to-gain-tenacity-n368731 @https://thestar.co.ke/what-you-need-to-know-about-sha-shif-and-nhif-unmasking-corruption-in-healthcare-procurement/ @https://jhkea.org/2025/03/04/how-a-multi-billion-health-system-is-bleeding-billions-while-kenyans-die/ @https://www.kelinkenya.org/press-release-auditor-generals-findings-on-the-social-health-authority-sha-corruption-in-the-health-sector-is-murderss-release/ @https://nation.africa/kenya/news/how-rogue-hospitals-tried-to-steal-sh10-6bn-from-sha-5167340
@https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hc5l05ZfpSE @https://www.president.go.ke/sha-will-remain-free-of-corruption-president-ruto/ @https://x.com/OkiyaOmtatah/status/1897139205374931430
Montag, 15. September 2025
Ebola outbreak in DRC
Sonntag, 14. September 2025
Sudanese army has been intensifying its operations in the Kordofan regio
For over a week, the Sudanese army has been intensifying its operations in the Kordofan region to push RSF troops out of areas in the south, north, and west. The strategic goal is to advance toward Darfur and break the long-standing siege of El Fasher, while the RSF attempts to block the advance.
Heavy clashes erupted this morning on the Omdurman-Bara export road near the RSF-held town of Jabra al-Sheikh. The army is working to secure the route and connect Omdurman to Bara.
The Sudanese army is attacking because the region has become the main theater of armed conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since December 2023. Kordofan, comprising North, South, and West Kordofan, is of great strategic importance as it separates Darfur, the RSF's western stronghold, from the eastern regions controlled by the army.
The army has deployed significant troops in the region and is attempting, in particular, to capture the town of Bara in North Kordofan, which is under RSF control. In response, the RSF has launched attacks on government-held areas, such as Babanusa (West Kordofan). The fighting has led to intensive airstrikes on both sides. The situation has significant humanitarian consequences, with many civilian casualties, displacement, and a worsening humanitarian crisis.
The conflict has now taken on an international dimension, with external forces supporting the paramilitaries, and the frontlines in Kordofan are considered crucial for the future development of the war in Sudan.
Additionally, in July 2025, the Sudanese army recaptured strategic areas in North Kordofan, such as Umm Sumayyah, from the RSF, underscoring the dynamic and unpredictable nature of the fighting. However, the RSF continues to control large parts of Kordofan and Darfur.
On September 11, government troops recaptured Bara in North Kordofan, a town that had been under RSF control since the early months of the war.
@https://www.fides.org/en/news/76459-AFRICA_SUDAN_Kordofan_the_new_epicenter_of_the_Sudanese_conflict @https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/sudan-s-army-retakes-strategic-area-in-north-kordofan-after-clashes-with-paramilitary-rsf/3630012 @https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/06/world/africa/sudan-war-kordofan-darfur.html @https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx209jr79gko @https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/sudan-kaempfe-unruhen-militaer-102.html
The “Allo 101” call center was opened in Abidjan
“Hello, the government is listening”: The Ivorian government’s new call center aims to strengthen citizen participation
The “Allo 101” call center was opened in Abidjan
on September 12 by Prime Minister Robert Beugre Mambe.
It is a free government call center aimed at bringing the government closer to citizens by providing access to information on public services, reporting incidents, verifying information, and offering suggestions. The center operates seven days a week and supports communication in 17 languages, including two international and 15 national languages.
The initiative is coordinated by the Ministry of Communication and operated by the Government Information and Communication Center (CICG) as part of the government's effort to strengthen proximity communication. The Prime Minister emphasizes that the center is meant to foster closeness, efficiency, and swift action between the government and the people, discouraging misuse such as spreading false news or hoaxes.
The government encourages citizens from all socio-professional backgrounds to use the center responsibly for meaningful interaction and assistance.
At the heart of this citizen-centric innovation are:
- a service in 17 languages, including 15 national languages;
- the ability to handle 600 calls simultaneously;
- a toll-free number.
Citizens can:
- obtain information about public services;
- investigate rumors;
- report incidents;
- make suggestions.
"The 101 toll-free number enables the government to better serve its citizens and ensure that communications are accessible to everyone, from the city to the most remote village," the Prime Minister explained on social media.
@https://www.incotedivoire.net/article-flash/Proximity%20Communication:%20The%20Government%20Officially%20Launches%20Its%20Citizen%20Call%20Center%20%22Allo%20101%22%20on%20September%2012%20in%20Abidjan @https://www.incotedivoire.net/article/headlines/Official%20Launch%20of%20the%20Government%20Call%20Center%20%E2%80%9CAllo%E2%80%AF101%E2%80%9D :%20%E2%80%9CIt%E2%80%99s%20a%20Center%20for%20Fostering%20Proximity%E2%80%9D,%20Declares%20Prime%20Minister%20Robert%20Beugr%C3%A9%20Mamb%C3%A9
Samstag, 13. September 2025
Watch: South Africa's Mzansi Jikelele Perform Their Song A Cappella Ahead of Their Performance at Intervision Contest
Watch: South Africa's Mzansi Jikelele Perform Their Song A Cappella Ahead of Their Performance at Intervision Contest
Freitag, 12. September 2025
Kenyan President William Ruto recently attacked members of parliament
Kenyan President William Ruto recently attacked members of parliament, claiming they were receiving bribes from government officials who appeared before their committees.
"Our members of parliament must be warned. They are soliciting money from central government officials, ministers, and governors, especially those who appear before them to speak on various issues," Ruto said at the opening of the Devolution Conference 2025 in Homa Bay.
The Devolution Conference is Kenya's premier governance forum focused on decentralized governance and is organized by the Council of Governors (CoG) in collaboration with various government and non-government stakeholders. The conference brings together thought leaders, policymakers, practitioners, development partners, private sector representatives, academics, and citizens (Mwananchi) to discuss decentralization in Kenya and chart a path forward. It provides a platform for sharing experiences, best practices, and innovations in decentralized governance.
The president's statement shocked many, as it brought to light rumors that Parliament is a hotbed of corruption.
The Kenyan Parliament is portrayed by President William Ruto and other sources as a place with significant corruption problems. According to a recent 2024 Ethics and Corruption Survey, bribes are widespread in Kenya's government ministries and public services, and Ruto has explicitly accused members of Parliament of accepting bribes. These allegations have led to political tensions but also to widespread support among the population, who are dissatisfied with corruption. However, members of Parliament are demanding evidence and emphasizing that corruption should be treated individually and that the entire Parliament should not be branded as corrupt. An investigation by the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) has been launched to examine these allegations. There are reports of bribery, manipulation of committee budgets, questionable foreign travel, and vote-buying in Parliament. The culture of corruption appears to be deeply rooted, and the president and anti-corruption activists have made it clear that they intend to combat bribery and cronyism.
Critics, however, allege that the president himself and previous governments have often undermined the independence of parliament. These governments ensured that parliament acted in its own interest and did not criticize the central government.
One example is the year 2023. Before MPs voted on the Finance Bill introducing the housing levy, President Ruto immediately recognized that the bill faced opposition, so he made a statement that was interpreted as a threat to MPs. He said: "I am waiting to see MPs who oppose the government's plan to create jobs for our youth, many of whom are its constituents."
The message was clear: anyone who dared to oppose the bill would be punished.
This government pressure undermines the role of parliament as the representative of the people in the legislative process and even in budget preparation.
Donnerstag, 11. September 2025
The Ethiopian New Year 2018
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed extended his greetings to Ethiopians for the 2018 Ethiopian New Year, highlighting the beginning of national revival and the inauguration of the GERD.
The Ethiopian New Year is called Enkutatash (Enkutatash in Amharic means "gift of jewels." This name comes from the Ethiopian tradition that the Queen of Sheba returned to Ethiopia after visiting King Solomon in Jerusalem, and her followers celebrated her return by giving her jewels. Enkutatash) and falls on September 11 according to the Ethiopian calendar (September 12 in leap years). The New Year marks the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the new year, which according to the Ethiopian calendar is approximately 7 years and 8 months behind the Gregorian calendar.
Enkutatash celebrations are traditional and rich in symbolism: Fresh grass and flowers (especially yellow meskel flowers) are carried into homes to cover the floors. People greet each other with the wish "Melkam Addis Amet!" (Happy New Year). Children receive new clothes as gifts, which plays a particularly important role among poorer families. Honey wine is consumed, coffee beans are roasted, and families feed each other the best foods as a sign of love.
The festival also has historical significance: It commemorates the return of the Queen of Sheba from King Solomon's visit, where she received a gift in the form of a jewelry box ("Enkutatash" = jewel gift). It is a religious and secular celebration with gifts, bouquets of flowers, and deep roots in Ethiopia's cultural and spiritual life.
In summary, the Ethiopian New Year is a vibrant tradition that celebrates the connection between nature, religion, and community, marking the beginning of a new year in the Ethiopian calendar.
Now, a word about the GERD. The inauguration of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Ethiopia took place on September 9, 2025. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed presided over the ceremonial opening of the facility, which is considered Africa's largest hydroelectric power plant with a capacity of over 5,000 megawatts. This power plant will enable Ethiopia to more than double its energy production and provide electricity to over 120 million people. The project symbolizes Ethiopia's quest for energy independence, economic growth, and regional leadership. It was financed primarily through the Ethiopian people's own resources rather than through foreign loans, thus serving as a model for infrastructure development.
The ceremony was attended by numerous African heads of state and government and leading international representatives. Despite the GERD's significant importance, diplomatic tensions arose both before and after its construction, particularly with Egypt and Sudan, who expressed concerns about the distribution of water in the Nile. However, Ethiopia emphasizes that the project will not have any significant negative impacts on its neighboring countries and is committed to dialogue and cooperation.
With its enormous water storage capacity of 74 billion cubic meters and an annual electricity production of approximately 15.7 terawatt hours, the GERD represents a milestone for Africa's sustainable development and is intended to position Ethiopia as a major energy exporter in the region.
@https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/46944@ / @https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/ethiopia-opens-africas-largest-hydroelectric-dam-egyptian-protest-2025-09-09/ @https://www.menschenfuermenschen.ch/de/neujahr-in-aethiopien
@ https://xn--thiopien-zza.de/land-leute/feste-und-feiertage/ @https://www.afrika.de/blog/aethiopien-enkutatash-aethiopisches-neujahr-und-das-ende-der-regenzeit/ @https://www.menschenfuermenschen.at/projekte/kultur-und-tradition/
@https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopischer_Kalender
Tunisia and Iran hold talks
Mohamed Ali Nafti and Abbas Araghchi held talks in Tunisia to discuss, among other things, developments in the Middle East, the Tunisian Foreign Ministry announced in a statement.
Mohamed Ali Nafti and Abbas Araghchi held talks in Tunisia. The talks took place in the context of political and regional developments, particularly with regard to the Middle East conflict and support for Palestine. Both ministers emphasized the importance of deepening bilateral cooperation in trade, medicine, science, and culture, as well as growing solidarity with Iran and Palestinian concerns. The expansion of economic cooperation and the establishment of direct air links between Tunisia and Iran were also addressed. Both sides condemned Israeli military actions in the region and called for increased international measures to protect civilians in the Gaza Strip. Tunisia also reaffirmed Iran's right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy and supported Tehran's constructive cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
Both ministers agreed that the following measures are necessary:
Ending the brutal aggression against Palestinians;
Ending the suffering in Gaza and all Palestinian territories;
Allowing humanitarian aid – without restrictions or conditions;
Supporting the full historical rights of the Palestinians;
Building an independent state – on all their land.
According to the statement, the talks also focused on science, culture, tourism, health, and other opportunities for cooperation.
@https://english.news.cn/africa/20250911/19ab83e6fe1c4b049e48ae2115f7568c/c.html
@https://x.com/TapNewsAgency/status/1965846976035188806 @https://en.mehrnews.com/news/236302/Iran-s-top-diplomat-Araghchi-arrives-in-Tunisia-for-talks @https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2025/09/11/3396813/tunisia-affirms-iran-s-right-to-peaceful-nuclear-energy @https://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2025/09/11/754788/Iran-IAEA-agreement
@https://www.nampa.org/text/22731502
https://en.irna.ir/amp/85935934/
@https://nournews.ir/en/News-Print/244451
Montag, 8. September 2025
Second Africa-CARICOM Summit begins in Addis Ababa.
Second Africa-CARICOM Summit begins in Addis Ababa. The second Africa-CARICOM Summit will take place from September 6 to 7, 2025, at the African Union Commission in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The Summit will bring together African nations, Caribbean states, and the global African diaspora to strengthen unity, deepen integration, and work together to make reparations through a comprehensive transcontinental partnership under the theme "Transcontinental Partnership to Achieve Reparation for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations."
This second Summit builds on the first Africa-CARICOM Summit in 2021, emphasizing the historical and cultural ties forged by shared heritage and the African diaspora. The event also aligns with the African Union's 2025 theme, focusing on reparations and empowering people of African descent. It represents a pivotal moment for deepening cooperation between Africa and the Caribbean to address shared political, economic, and social challenges and opportunities.
Heads of government of AU and CARICOM member states, the UN Secretary-General, the Presidents of the World Bank and the IMF, the heads of African and Caribbean development banks, and representatives of various international organizations will participate in the meeting, including UNEP, UN-Habitat, Afreximbank, the African Union, and the United Nations. Notable participants include the President of the Republic and Secretary-General of the Polisario Front, Brahim Ghali, who actively interacted with African and Caribbean leaders during the summit.
The theme of the summit is "Transcontinental Partnership in the Pursuit of Redress for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations."
The event brought together heads of state and government of African countries and CARICOM member states, as well as representatives of the African diaspora.
Objectives of the Summit:
– Strengthening unity,
– Promoting regional integration,
– Promoting a solid transcontinental partnership.
The focus of the Summit is on consolidating efforts to strengthen partnerships between Africa and the Caribbean in the following areas:
– Science,
– Technology,
– Trade,
– Tourism.
"Historians will surely note that in Addis Ababa, Africa and the Caribbean renewed their covenant to honor our ancestors, nurture our descendants, and reclaim our common destiny in freedom, justice, and unity," said Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chair of the African Union Commission. "The African Union stands proudly and firmly with our Caribbean brothers and sisters in every step toward reparation and true liberation." @https://au.int/en/newsevents/20250907/2nd-africa-caricom-summit
Samstag, 6. September 2025
Iconic Kenyan forests in Kenya under fire
Iconic Kenyan forests making up almost 10 times the siIconic Kenyan forests, covering an area almost 10 times the size of Nairobi, are currently under significant threat due to various human activities and developmental pressures. Key forests such as Karura, Aberdare, Oloolua, and parts of the Mau Forest Complex face dangers including illegal logging, encroachment, road expansion projects, and land grabbing. Despite court victories protecting smaller portions of these forests, large-scale threats persist with activities such as charcoal production, unauthorized farming, and infrastructure development continuing to degrade these critical ecosystems. These forests are vital for biodiversity, water catchments, and serve as green lungs for Nairobi and other regions in Kenya. Efforts by environmental groups and public outcry are ongoing to stop further destruction and enforce stronger protectionsl
The Key Threats to Iconic Kenyan Forests are Deforestation and degradation over recent decades with large-scale destruction observed in Mau Forest and Aberdare Range. Then the most dangerous one the Illegal activities including charcoal production, marijuana cultivation, unauthorized farming, and logging. The Government and the commercial developmental projects such as road expansions threatening forest land. Proposed legal amendments that could weaken forest protection and allow political interference in forest boundary changes.
- Land grabbing and privatization efforts affecting forests like Karura and Oloolua.
The Importance of These Forests. Because they encompass vast areas nearly 10 times Nairobi’s size, serving as critical water catchment areas for millions of people. And they Provide habitat for diverse wildlife including endangered species like the Mountain Bongo. The Source of key resources and ecosystem services, contributing to Kenya’s biodiversity, climate regulation, and water security. Numerous forests serve as iconic natural heritage sites and recreational areas, such as Karura Forest in Nairobi.
Efforts to safeguard these forests continue with civil society, legal challenges, and public campaigns demanding stronger conservation measures to preserve these irreplaceable natural assets.
Deforestation has diverse and serious impacts on the environment, climate, biodiversity, and people. It leads to the loss of habitats and thus to the extinction of many plant and animal species, as forests are home to a large portion of the world's biodiversity. Soil quality also deteriorates, leading to desertification and reduced agricultural productivity.
Climate-wise, deforestation results in increased CO2 emissions, as the felling and burning of trees releases stored carbon, accelerating global warming. Particularly in the Amazon region, deforestation reduces rainfall and thus contributes to local climate change.
For indigenous peoples and local communities, deforestation also has dramatic social and economic consequences: livelihoods and cultural spaces are lost, leading to displacement and the loss of traditional ways of life. Furthermore, forest destruction also increases health risks, such as air pollution and the spread of new diseases.
Overall, deforestation threatens the ecological balance, the global climate, and the well-being of both local and global communities, which is why measures to protect forests are urgently needed.
@https://x.com/Greenpeaceafric/status/1887854965747523803 @https://www.uncclearn.org/wp-content/uploads/library/unep23.pdf @https://www.greenpeace.org/africa/en/blog/58708/karura-wins-in-court-now-lets-protect-every-forest-in-kenya/
@https://www.instagram.com/p/DFxQGlfzaN5/ @https://pages.greenpeaceafrica.org/stop-the-attack-on-kenyas-forests-now @https://www.internationaltreefoundation.org/news/kenyas-forests-under-threat
@https://www.wwf.de/themen-projekte/projektregionen/amazonien/wahlen-in-brasilien/darum-macht-uns-waldvernichtung-krank/
@https://blog.fundtheplanet.net/de/amazonas-regenwald/die-auswirkungen-der-abholzung-auf-den-amazonas-regenwald-ein-umfassender-ueberblick/
@https://www.abenteuer-regenwald.de/wissen/regenwald-allgemein/folgen/
Much Noice About Nothing!
Much Noice About Nothing!
Vice President Kithure Kindiki and Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen stated that upon his return to Kenya, Gachagua must explain what he knows about the serious allegations, which they described as a threat to national security.
The politicians strongly condemned Gachagua's statement on terrorism, calling it unpatriotic and a threat to national security.
Kindiki said: "We have no problem with Kenyans traveling abroad, but they must remain patriotic. Governments come and go, but Kenya remains. Those who insult the president should not use this opportunity to endanger the country's security."
Rigathi Gachagua made controversial remarks on terrorism during his 2025 visit to the US. He accused President William Ruto of secretly meeting with al-Shabaab leaders at night in Mandera to discuss "business" and claimed the government was working with terrorists. Gachagua also criticized the abolition of security clearance for non-Kenyans prior to issuing identity cards. He argued that this poses the risk of registering suspected terrorists who could then enter the United States and other countries, posing a global security threat.
Gachagua called on the US government, Congress, and the Senate to investigate these alleged connections, and he further urged US lawmakers to personally sanction President Ruto for these allegations, including human rights violations and links to terrorism. Gachagua also supported a US investigation into Kenyan police brutality and the government's ties to terrorist groups.
Kindiki insisted that Gachagua must issue a statement immediately upon his return, as such a statement could not be ignored.
Minister Murkomen also emphasized that Gachagua must be held accountable for his statements.
Murkomen expressed disappointment at Gachagua's actions in publicly addressing security issues in a foreign country.
Rigathi Gachagua returned safely to Kenya on June 16, 2024, and was greeted by ministers and a crowd at the airport. Since his return, he has continued to perform his official duties without interruption.
So, much noice about nothing!
@https://taifaleo.nation.co.ke/habari/habari-za-kitaifa/kindiki-na-murkomen-wafichua-gachagua-atakamatwa-akirudi-nchini-kutoka-amerika/
@https://www.citizen.digital/news/gachagua-must-be-grilled-over-terrorism-remarks-murkomen-says-n367792
Donnerstag, 4. September 2025
Netsanet Sultan will represent Ethiopia
Subvision 2025 will take place in Moscow on September 20.
Netsanet Sultan will represent Ethiopia in 
Moscow.
Netsanet Sultan is a talented Ethiopian singer known for her vibrant contributions to Oromo music. Her songs often combine traditional rhythms with a modern flair and are well-received by fans in East Africa and beyond.
The artist is known for her masterful command of several Ethiopian languages and musical styles, which allows her to embody the country's full cultural diversity in her work. Throughout her career, Netsanet has received critical acclaim and three prestigious awards for her artistic work and contributions to the development of Ethiopian music.
https://youtu.be/SBIacGgcZ_I?si=5KBvJVKVd4GklSCi
Dienstag, 2. September 2025
World Bank Kenya Director Urges Fiscal Reforms
The scandal surrounding SHA, the Social Health Authority, has not yet been resolved, and what really happened is already coming, when the next bad news comes. The "SHA scandal" refers to a major corruption and fraud scandal surrounding Kenya's SHA, which was established as a new public health insurance scheme to replace the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF). The scandal involves billions of Kenyan shillings lost through fraudulent activities, such as payments to fictitious and dysfunctional health facilities, ghost hospitals, false patient records, and overbilling. Several hospitals, including those with political connections, were reported or closed due to their involvement. The scandal exposed serious administrative and operational malpractice and called for investigations, prosecutions, and reforms to combat corruption and restore public trust. The Kenyan government, including President William Ruto, has pledged to take decisive action against those involved and prevent a repeat of the NHIF's failings. However, concerns remain regarding the independence and operational integrity of the SHA's management and IT systems. The Audit Office and other bodies have called for parliamentary inquiries and legislative reviews to comprehensively address these systemic problems.
World Bank Director for Kenya, Qimiao Fan, has urged the country to adopt a new fiscal compact to address investments in the health sector, rising debt, and the country's worsening labor market crisis.
That's an excellent observation made by Mr. Fanvda. The challenges are not hidden. Anyone who walks through this country with caution can see it. We're getting to the heart of the problem. It's absolutely true that spending cuts alone cannot close Kenya's budget gap. The country is in a classic fiscal bind that requires a multi-pronged approach.
Here's an analysis.
1. Why spending cuts aren't enough
· Limited savings potential is hardly possible. A large portion of the budget is "rigid" and cannot simply be cut.
· Public sector salaries can simply be forgotten. Kenya has a large public sector. Salary cuts are extremely politically difficult and can lead to social unrest, which has happened plenty of times.
· How will the debt be serviced? This is the largest and non-negotiable item. A large portion of tax revenue goes directly to servicing the high external debt (interest and principal). This item must be paid to avoid national bankruptcy. Although it should be considered that national bankruptcy cannot be ruled out.
· Mandatory development spending cannot simply be cut, because critical areas such as security, basic healthcare, and education must be maintained despite cuts.
· This could have negative economic consequences. Excessive cuts can stifle the economy (austerity policy).
· And reduced investment in infrastructure reduces growth potential.
· Cuts to social programs can also exacerbate poverty and endanger internal security.
· A weakened state can no longer provide effective economic stimulus.
2. The Real Core Problems: The Causes of the Gap
The budget gap is not primarily caused by excessive spending, but by a combination of structural problems:
· Low tax revenues (The Fundamental Problem): Despite efforts, Kenya's tax base remains narrow.
A significant portion of economic activity takes place "in the shadows" and goes untaxed.
This applies to both businesses and wealthy individuals.
The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) struggles to capture and collect all potential taxpayers.
The government often relies on distorting consumption taxes (value-added tax) that place a greater burden on the poor, rather than creating a broader income and wealth tax base. This is precisely what this government will not achieve.
Kenya's debt level has risen sharply in recent years.
An increasing portion of the budget is being used to service this debt (interest) instead of for education, health, or infrastructure. This is referred to as "budget degradation."
Devaluation of the shilling: Since many loans were taken out in US dollars, any devaluation of the Kenyan currency dramatically increases the debt burden in shillings.
Economic inefficiency and corruption:
Funds intended for projects are wasted due to inefficient procurement practices, overpriced contracts, and corruption. This means that spending doesn't deliver the intended benefits.
Loss-making state-owned enterprises (like Kenya Airways) often have to be bailed out with taxpayer money.
.
Conclusion:
Your statement is absolutely true. Spending cuts alone are like pumping water out of a leaky boat without fixing the holes. The real solution lies in fixing the boat (increasing revenue, fighting corruption) while installing a more powerful pump (promoting growth). Only a combination of smarter spending, higher and fairer revenue, and sustained economic growth can permanently close Kenya's fiscal gap.
@https://www.africa-press.net/kenya/all-news/world-banks-qimiao-fan-calls-for-fiscal-reforms
@https://www.jigsawtree.com/post/why-didn-t-that-project-deliver-the-benefits-expected
@https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/115826-world-bank-kenya-director-qimiao-fan-urges-fiscal-reforms-tackle-debt-and-job-crisis?utm_source=Facebook&utm_medium=KI&fbclid=IwdGRzaAMjNQxjbGNrAyNRUGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAAEey2tTTGoVaq2cFdhVO79U5hC7bEaHP5uu-NSLllAEXxXFDhtn9R6aYZmyaLM_aem_vqlgHNeM_SXYws4VtjKiDQ&sfnsn=mo
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