Ethiopia takes a major step forward.

Ethiopia takes a major step forward.

First in Africa and second worldwide: Ethiopia achieves historic success with intrauterine blood transfusion. A baby in Ethiopia was treated with ten blood transfusions while still in the womb. It has now been born. Under continuous medical care, the baby received up to ten blood transfusions over several months. This strengthened the fetus, and it was safely delivered by cesarean section at 38 weeks gestation, weighing 3.5 kg (7 lbs). Despite the complexity of treating such a small fetus, the intrauterine blood transfusion was considered the only chance of survival. According to reports, both mother and child are now doing well. This rare medical procedure, performed at a hospital in Addis Ababa, is only the second of its kind in global medical history.

IMF officials consider this low volatility of the Kenyan shilling

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned of the excessive stability of the Kenyan shilling against the US dollar. The currency has shown only minor fluctuations and remained largely constant at around 129 shillings per dollar in 2025. IMF officials consider this low volatility unusual given global economic changes and monetary policy. They suspect that the exchange rate does not fluctuate sufficiently to reflect inflation targets and monetary policy adjustments. The static shilling could impair inflation control and economic signaling, which is unusual since currency movements are typically intended to offset various economic factors. IMF officials consider this low volatility unusual given global economic changes and monetary policy. However, Kenyan government officials, including the Ministry of Finance and the Kenyan Revenue Service, reject the IMF's concerns. They argue that the stability of the Kenyan shilling demonstrates economic resilience based on solid fundamentals such as strong remittances from Kenyans living abroad, improved liquidity, disciplined fiscal policy, and transparent foreign exchange policy. They emphasize that the stability reflects regained investor confidence and a strengthened external position with healthy foreign exchange reserves. At the heart of the debate is whether the shilling's stability is a natural consequence of sound economic conditions or a rigidity imposed by monetary policy. Kenya maintains the former view, while the IMF warns of risks due to the unusually low volatility. These are the reasons for the IMF's concern regarding the stability of the Kenyan shilling: - The exchange rate is "too stable" and does not respond to inflation and monetary policy changes. - Limited currency fluctuations despite global economic dynamism. - Concerns that excessive rigidity could impair inflation control. - The IMF's view that such rigidity could obscure market signals and hinder economic adjustment processes. Kenya's counterarguments are: - The stable shilling is a sign of economic strength and resilience. - Stability is based on sound economic fundamentals, including remittances and monetary policy. - Improved liquidity and increased investor confidence support the current exchange rate. - Official foreign exchange reserves are robust and provide a buffer. The IMF's concern reflects the worry that economic adjustment mechanisms could be hampered by an unusually static exchange rate, while Kenya highlights this stability as evidence of a well-managed economy with strong fundamentals. @https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/markets/currencies/imf-raises-alarm-over-static-kenya-shilling-versus-dollar-5249692  @https://www.tuko.co.ke/business-economy/economy/607945-imf-raises-concerns-kenya-shillings-long-term-stability-dollar/

Has the president of Tanzania left the country?

It is quite possible that

president of Tanzania has left the country. She could be in Uganda.

Following the elections in Tanzania

The elections in Tanzania on October 29, 2025, were marred by widespread unrest and violence, particularly in Dar es Salaam, the country's largest city. The elections were marred by the disqualification of key opposition politicians, including Tundu Lissu of Chadema and Luhaga Mpina of the Alliance for Change and Transparency, sparking protests among citizens. Demonstrators in Dar es Salaam defied the curfew, clashed with police, and were met with tear gas and gunfire. Amnesty International reported at least two deaths—a civilian and a police officer—as a result of the violence. Roads were blocked, polling stations were set on fire, and internet connections were disrupted. The incumbent president of the ruling party, Samia Suluhu Hassan, who has been in power since the death of her predecessor, was considered a shoo-in given the controversial election environment. Opposition groups and human rights organizations condemned the crackdown on dissent and the disqualifications as undermining the fairness of the election. The government deployed the military to restore order and imposed curfews in the affected areas. Following the elections in Tanzania, which were marred by unrest, protests spread throughout the country. Demonstrators also crossed into Kenya, blocking roads and tearing down posters of President Samia. Two people were killed in chases with Tanzanian police. The protesters accuse the government of undermining democracy, citing the imprisonment of the main opposition leader and the exclusion of another opposition figure from the election. Election day itself was marred by clashes, particularly in the capital, Dar es Salaam. The protests in Tanzania's major cities escalated as opposition supporters denounced Wednesday's presidential and parliamentary elections as a farce. Hundreds of protesters also crossed into Kenyan territory, blocking roads, lighting bonfires, and tearing down posters of President Samia Suluhu Hassan. Kenyan police announced that two people died while fleeing Tanzanian police. Anger grew on Thursday after the election commission began announcing the results. Samia received almost 95% of the vote in the southwestern province of Mbea. She is also leading in many other constituencies on the mainland and in Zanzibar. Members of the European Union (EU) called the election a "fraud" that had been "playing out for months." Gunsong was heard in the city of Mwanza, while clashes broke out in the capital, Dodoma, and in Dar es Salaam. Kenya warned its citizens against joining the protests in the border town of Namanga. Tanzanian police used tear gas to disperse the protesters. The election has raised serious concerns about democratic processes and political freedom in Tanzania. Despite internet shutdowns and security restrictions, online protests continue to be coordinated. The situation remains tense, and protests and demands for electoral reform persist. @https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/world/2025-10-31-protests-spread-across-tanzania-after-elections-marred-by-unrest

Tanzania has voted.

Tanzania has voted. The situation before the election. Incumbent Samia Suluhu Hassan of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM or CHADEMA) party is expected to win another landslide victory amid growing concerns about the decline of democracy. Four hundred members of the National Assembly and local councils were also elected. With the opposition parties Chadema and ACT-Wazalendo barred from the election, President Samia Suluhu Hassan faces virtually no competition, thus extending the CCM's six-decade rule. Despite promises of reform and a new electoral framework, observers criticize the continued heavy control of the executive branch over the process. Low voter enthusiasm and declining turnout reflect the population's deep disappointment. At the same time, Tanzania's Freedom House rating has fallen to "Not Free," indicating increased repression and restricted civil liberties. Given the declining level of democracy, many observers view the elections as mere formalities intended to solidify the CCM's unbroken hold on power. The Opposition Tanzania's opposition landscape is being reshaped by party defections: CHADEMA is losing support due to leadership crises and state repression, while ACT-Wazalendo, with its high-profile new recruits, is attempting to position itself as the CCM's main challenger. However, with CHADEMA barred from the elections and ACT-Wazalendo's internal conflicts remaining unresolved, the CCM's path to a seventh consecutive term appears unchallenged. The 2025 elections could thus seal Tanzania's descent into "electoral authoritarianism." Critics, due to the exclusion of key rivals, described the election as more of a "coronation" than a genuine campaign. Voter turnout was strikingly low, particularly among young people, which they attributed to widespread apathy and limitations on civic participation. The main opposition party, Chadema, was barred from participating in the April 2025 elections for refusing to sign a government-drafted code of conduct. Its leader, Tundu Lissu, was charged with treason and barred from running. Another prominent candidate, Luhaga Mpina of the Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo), was also disqualified due to procedural errors. This left Hassan without any significant opposition; only smaller parties participated in the election campaign. The Election Protests erupted in Tanzania's capital as President Samia Suluhu Hassan faced voters in an election from which key opposition leaders had been barred. The election offers Ms. Hassan an opportunity to consolidate her authority, four years after rising from vice president to president when her predecessor, John Magufuli, died unexpectedly during the coronavirus pandemic. Violent demonstrations ensued. President Samia Suluhu Hassan is likely to further consolidate her power in the country amid rapidly escalating repression and the exclusion of her opponents from the election. Videos on social media show protesters throwing stones at police and a gas station being set on fire. According to the global monitoring service NetBlocks, internet outages occurred nationwide. "Live network data confirms a nationwide disruption, thus confirming reports of a digital blackout." Reports from polling stations indicate irregularities, including allegations of ballot destruction or burning in some areas. The National Electoral Commission (INEC) reported improvements in biometric voter verification, but international observers from organizations such as the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the East African Community (EAC) raised concerns about partisan interference and limited access to voter education. After the Election Shops are closed. The immediate aftermath was marked by significant unrest, highlighting the population's deep dissatisfaction with the electoral process. On election day and into the night, widespread demonstrations took place in major cities such as Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Mbeya, and Tunduma, with protesters clashing with police. Demonstrators threw stones at security forces, set fire to a gas station and local government buildings, and chanted loudly for electoral reform. There are alarming reports of police using live ammunition against young protesters, resulting in injuries and fears of casualties. The protests continued despite a nationwide curfew imposed at 6:00 p.m. local time in Dar es Salaam and other areas. A nationwide internet shutdown was also implemented, severely restricting information sharing and access to social media. This was criticized by organizations such as Amnesty International and NetBlocks as a tool for suppressing dissent, with full access reportedly limited to government officials. Public transportation was suspended in the affected cities, and the government instructed civil servants and private sector employees to work from home starting October 30. The situation remains unclear and tense. The chairman of the National Electoral Commission (INEC) is expected to address the nation shortly regarding the preliminary results. Although Hassan's victory is considered a foregone conclusion, the unrest highlights growing frustration with governance and calls for reform across East Africa. As of October 30, 2025, the official results had not yet been released by the Independent National Election Commission (INEC). However, initial indications and expert analysis suggest a clear victory for President Hassan; results are expected within the next three days. There are also human rights concerns. Leading up to and during the elections, there were reports of 83 enforced disappearances of opposition members, arrests for incitement and treason, and a climate of fear maintained through media censorship and self-censorship. The US Embassy issued a recommendation for its staff to remain indoors.

@https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/oped/why-chadema-demo-shows-that-tanzania-has-turned-the-corner-4509264 @https://africa.com/tanzanias-2025-election-a-one-party-race-in-disguise/ @https://www.digest.tz/tanzania-elections-2025-political-realignments/ @https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/29/world/africa/tanzania-presidential-election.html @https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/oct/29/tanzania-election-president-samia-suluhu-hassan-poised-to-retain-power

The presidential elections in Cameroon sparked protests and unrest.

Presidential elections took place in Cameroon. The presidential elections in Cameroon on October 12, 2025, sparked nationwide protests and unrest. These were primarily due to allegations of electoral fraud and the re-election of 92-year-old President Paul Biya for an eighth term. Biya, who has ruled for 43 years, was declared the winner by the Constitutional Council on October 27 with over 53% of the vote. Opposition leaders, including runner-up Issa Tchiroma Bakary, rejected the results, claimed victory, and accused the government of election rigging. This led to violent clashes, arrests, and calls for international intervention. The protests before the results were announced (October 26–27). Demonstrations broke out in major cities such as Douala (the commercial capital), Yaoundé, and Garoua before the official announcement of the results. According to opposition reports and eyewitnesses, at least four protesters were killed by gunfire in Douala during clashes with security forces. Hundreds were arrested, and barricades, burning tires, and confrontations erupted in the streets. Then, after the results were announced (October 28–29), the protests escalated. A customs post in Touboro was set on fire, symbolizing widespread anger over the "stolen election." Youth-led demonstrations continue; there are reports of more than six deaths, ongoing arrests, and repression of political actors. The government threatened opposition figures like Tchiroma with legal action for inciting unrest. Biya's limited presence during the election campaign (he attended only one rally and reportedly managed affairs from Switzerland) fueled suspicion. The US Embassy issued a security alert on October 24, warning of possible violence on the day of the election results. On October 29, 2025, protests continued in the cities, and there was a risk of further escalation. The situation remains dynamic—please consult reliable news sources for information. @africanrepor

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Security Situation in Mali

Given the deteriorating security situation

, the United States urges its citizens in Mali to leave the country as soon as possible. The security situation in Mali deteriorated significantly in 2025, primarily due to increased terrorist activity and armed conflict. The al-Qaeda-affiliated group Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has imposed a fuel blockade, severely straining the country's economy and leading to shortages and price increases, particularly in the capital, Bamako. This has also led to a two-week closure of schools and universities. The group continues to carry out attacks on military bases, civilian facilities, and infrastructure, severely compromising security throughout the country. Several serious attacks were reported in 2025, killing numerous soldiers and civilians, including attacks on military bases in Timbuktu and near Bamako and explosive device attacks on road convoys. In addition, the conflict between Islamists and Tuareg rebels in northern Mali is escalating, while the Malian army, together with Russian mercenaries from the Wagner Group, is attempting to recapture rebel strongholds. Ongoing infrastructure problems in Mali, including continued disruptions to gasoline and diesel supplies, the nationwide closure of public facilities such as schools and universities, and the ongoing armed conflict between the Malian government and terrorist groups around Bamako, are increasing the unpredictability of the security situation in Bamako. This ongoing violence is also impacting the humanitarian situation and leading to international warnings. For example, the US government has urged its citizens to leave Mali immediately due to the unpredictable and increasingly dangerous security situation. @https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/27/mali-shuts-schools-as-fuel-blockade-imposed-by-fighters-paralyses-country @https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violent-extremism-sahel @https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mali/safety-and-security @https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-warns-citizens-mali-leave-country-immediately-2025-10-28/

UN wants answers about abductions in Kenya

In Kenya, 55 cases of abductions (disappearances) were reported in 2024, with a significant increase in June 2024. Some monthly breakdowns show 15 abductions in June, 11 in October, and seven each in July and August. Nairobi was considered the main hotspot, with 18 incidents in 2024. In 2025, abductions continued and reached a more alarming level. Since June 2024, over 80 people were reportedly abducted, many of whom were still missing as of early 2025. Reports indicate a persistent pattern of abductions linked to state agents and cross-border operations. Overall, enforced disappearances increased by 450%, from 10 in 2023 to 55 in 2024, and this trend continued through 2025, with no official being held accountable to date. Before these abductions, there was something else, something that triggered them: the demonstrations against the Finance Bill. In 2024 and 2025, Kenya saw significant demonstrations, largely driven by youth dissatisfaction with government policies, economic challenges, and police brutality. In 2024, the protests were primarily directed against the Kenyan Finance Bill 2024, which proposed tax increases on goods, services, and imports. Starting in mid-June, peaceful protests escalated into a major incident on June 25, 2024, when thousands of demonstrators stormed the Kenyan Parliament in Nairobi. This protest was sparked by opposition to the tax increases; demonstrators broke through police lines, damaged property, and set fire to parts of Parliament. Police responded with lethal force, killing at least 19 protesters in Nairobi and several more across the country. However, unrest and distrust of the government deepened, fueled by allegations of human rights abuses and political repression by the security forces during and after the protests. In 2025, violent protests erupted again starting in June after Albert Omondi Ojwang, a blogger and teacher, died in police custody shortly after being arrested for criticizing police leadership on social media. This event reignited youth-led demonstrations in Nairobi and other cities as public frustration grew over rising living costs, corruption, and persistent police brutality. The 2025 protests were largely decentralized, organized via social media by Generation Z Kenyans without formal leadership structures. They built on the momentum and grievances of the protests against the 2024 Finance Bill and reflect the ongoing socioeconomic challenges and demands for government accountability. These years-long protests highlight the ongoing tensions between Kenyan youth and the government, revolving around economic policy, governance issues, and human rights concerns. This summary captures the key events and dynamics of the demonstrations in Kenya in 2024 and 2025 based on available detailed reports. The United Nations has raised significant concerns about various kidnapping cases worldwide. In Kenya, there are unanswered questions and criticisms surrounding several kidnappings, particularly of young people who expressed anti-government sentiments on social media. Despite official denials and promises of investigations by the Kenyan authorities, no concrete progress or arrests have been reported, fueling fears of impunity and possible state complicity. The UN and Kenyan judicial authorities are demanding accountability and investigations, but the response remains inadequate. Kenya risks sanctions for ignoring UN inquiries into human rights violations related to abductions. @https://nation.africa/kenya/news/abductions-kenya-risks-sanctions-for-ignoring-un-queries-on-human-rights-abuses-5245882

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) announce the capture of the headquarters of the 6th Division in the town of El-Fasher in North Darfur State.

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) announce the capture of the headquarters of the 6th Division in the town of El-Fasher in North Darfur State.

The town of El-Fasher (also spelled Al-Fashir or El-Fasher) is the capital of the Sudanese state of North Darfur. It is located in the Darfur region of southwestern Sudan, about 195 kilometers northeast of Nyala. El-Fasher is located at an altitude of about 700 meters and is a historic caravan base. The town serves as an agricultural marketing point for the crops and fruits grown in the surrounding area. The population was approximately 265,000 in 2006, but rose to around 500,000 by 2009 due to refugees and economic migration. El-Fasher connects roads to Geneina and Umm Keddada. The town has had a university, El-Fasher University, since 1991. The town originally developed in the late 18th century around the palace of Sultan Abd-er-Rahman el-Rashid, whose traveling court (Fashir) settled there. Climatically, the climate is hot and arid with three seasons: a dry and relatively cool season from October to February, a very hot season from March to May, and a short, rainy summer season from June to September. Economically, El-Fasher benefited from the proximity of internally displaced persons (IDP) camps and humanitarian aid during the Darfur crisis, which boosted the local economy, rentals, retail, and employment. This data provides a comprehensive overview of El-Fasher as a town in North Darfur in terms of geography, history, climate, economy, and current situation. The battle for Al-Fashir began in April 2023 with the first major battle from April 15 to 20. Repeated fighting, ceasefires, and renewed clashes followed well into 2025. Fighting was particularly intense in 2023 and again in January 2025, when the RSF launched a major offensive that was repelled by the Sudanese army. As of October 2025, fighting in and around Al-Fashir continued, with the city under siege by the RSF for over 17 months. Overall, the battle for Al-Fashir spanned more than two years, with several major battles, sieges, and recurring skirmishes from April 2023 until at least October 2025. After years of fighting in the city, the RSF appears to be inching closer to control of Darfur's largest city, despite its continued defeats on other conflict fronts. @https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Fashir @https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/sudan/b198-halting-catastrophic-battle-sudans-el-fasher @https://www.britannica.com/place/Al-Fashir @https://abcnews.go.com/International/inside-sudans-el-fasher-city-siege-amid-civil/story?id=114176497

Togo extends health insurance coverage to the self-employed – a first in Africa.

Togo extends health insurance coverage to the self-employed – a first in Africa.

Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a small country in West Africa. It borders Ghana to the west, Benin to the east, and Burkina Faso to the north, and extends to the Gulf of Guinea in the south. The country's capital and largest city, Lomé, is located on the coast. With an area of ​​approximately 57,000 square kilometers and a population of around 8.5 million people (as of 2025), Togo is one of the least developed countries and has a tropical climate. The official language is French, although many local languages, particularly of the Gbe family, are spoken. The population is almost half Christian, with significant traditional animist and voodoo practices. Politically, Togo is a multi-party republic with a president and a legislative assembly. The economy is largely dependent on agriculture. Workers can contribute to the program in various payment methods: $18 per month, $50 per quarter, $96 per semester, or $181 per year. The program was recently expanded to include widows, widowers, and orphans. The National Social Security Fund plans to gradually expand the program to other socio-professional categories in the coming months. In Kenya, the Social Health Authority (SHA) insurance covers over 27 million registered members as of October 2025. This coverage includes a wide range of Kenyans across different economic sectors under the government's universal health coverage agenda. As of 2025, Kenya's population is estimated to be approximately 57.5 million to 57.6 million inhabitants. Various sources, including the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and United Nations projections, report figures around 57,532,493 to 57,635,650 people for that year. This reflects a steady growth trend in Kenya's population

Kenyan woman cares for orphaned cheetah

Kenyan woman cares for orphaned cheetah. The Nairobi Animal Orphanage, known as a sanctuary for orphaned and endangered wildlife, including cheetah cubs, receives such animals from various parts of Kenya. In a notable case in 2021, four orphaned cheetah cubs were rescued from Mandera and brought there for care. This facility plays a key role in the care of orphaned cheetahs and other wildlife. Kenya's cheetah population is estimated at approximately 700 to 1,500 animals in total, but exact numbers of orphaned and cared-for cheetahs in facilities are not widely published in public sources. Conservation projects continue to rescue and care for orphaned cubs as necessary for the survival of the species. Wildlife conservationists praised her compassion but returned the healthy cub to its natural habitat. It is now thriving under expert care at the Nairobi Safari Walk.

Inside the New Cybercrime Law and How It Affects You

The Cyber Crimes Bill is now an Act of Parliament which means that it is now enforceable. Kindly bear in mind the following: 1. *Section 3*. It is an Offense to access someone’s phone or computer (5 years imprisonment). 2. *Section 4*. It is an Offense to Modify, Delete, obstruct etc someone’s data (5yrs imprisonment) 3. *Section 5*. It is an Offence to communicate “critical information” to someone not authorised (15yrs imprisonment) 4. *Section 6*.!It is an offence to possess “critical information” (15 years imprisonment) 5. *Section 10*. It is an offence to record private conversations even if you are part of the conversation (2yrs imprisonment) 6. *Section 19*. It is an offence to publish misleading information (2yrs imprisonment) 7. *Section 21*.!When you receive a summons or police call outs, for Cyber Crimes it is an offence to disclose that (5yrs) 8. *Section 22*. It is an offence to be rude, indecent or vulgar with intent to humiliate (2yrs imprisonment) 9. *Section 24*.!It is an act of domestic terrorism to attempt to incite ethnic divisions among the people of the Republic (Imprisonment for life) NOTE: If you are an Admin of any Group etc, be mindful of these crimes *Whatsapp group chat* is under *AI cybersecurity challenges*, each whatsapp group admin please switch on *Advance Chat Privacy* , *otherwise all AI* will legally access into *all group chat members messages and personal HP n to everyone phone*. Even *1 to 1 whatsapp chat* also need to switch. @https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/117320-inside-new-cybercrime-law-and-how-it-affects-you

Mashujaa Day in Kenya 2025

Mashujaa Day is celebrated in Kenya on October 20th. Mashujaa Day, also known as Heroes' Day, honors all Kenyans who have made outstanding contributions to the country's struggle for independence and its post-independence development. It recognizes heroes and heroines from various fields, including freedom fighters, community leaders, artists, athletes, and ordinary citizens who have positively impacted the country. Originally called Kenyatta Day, it was renamed Mashujaa Day under the 2010 Constitution to broaden the scope of recognition beyond political figures. The day includes nationwide celebrations with speeches, parades, and awards for distinguished individuals to promote unity, patriotism, and the remembrance of Kenya's history of courage and sacrifice. Mashujaa Day 2025 in Kenya was celebrated at the Ithookwe Stadium in Kitui County, presided over by President William Ruto. This year, the celebrations included military parades, cultural performances, and the recognition of outstanding citizens. President William Ruto's speech during the Mashujaa celebration paid special tribute to the late former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, describing him as a great hero and statesman whose spirit had left a lasting mark on the nation. The President emphasized the lessons of Raila Odinga's life, such as the country's self-respect, as well as unity, peace, and stability. Raila Odinga was posthumously honored with Kenya's highest honor during the event, and his legacy was duly honored during the celebrations. Despite the ongoing national mourning over Raila Odinga's passing, the government reiterated that the Mashujaa Day celebrations would go ahead as planned, with a call for unity and resilience among Kenyans in his memory. The event also focused on the themes of unity and sustainable progress for the country, with special recognition for Raila Odinga as an extraordinary hero whose journey and values ​​were highlighted as exemplary for the nation. @https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/infographics/2025-10-20-mashujaa-day-what-you-need-to-know @https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2025-10-20-mwaura-mashujaa-day-fete-to-proceed-as-planned @https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjMPChhkHiM

Inside Ruto’s deal with Gideon Moi

Gideon Moi has reached an agreement with President William Ruto under which the Kenya African National Union (KANU) will join the broad-based government. The agreement, which was drafted at State House and announced in Kabarak on Friday, is the result of tireless behind-the-scenes efforts that President Ruto has now made public. The two leaders declared political cooperation, with Gideon Moi withdrawing his candidacy for a Senate election to support President Ruto. In return, President Ruto pledged to expedite development projects stalled in Baringo County, including road construction and the construction of a stadium and university. The agreement aims to promote political unity and development in the country. Following the death of Raila Odinga, William Ruto's chances in the upcoming 2027 elections are considered to have increased significantly. Raila Odinga's death creates a power vacuum in Kenya's opposition, particularly within the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), which relied heavily on Odinga's charismatic leadership. The lack of a strong, unifying opposition leader is leading to fragmentation and uncertainty within the ODM, weakening its ability to mount a united challenge to Ruto. Political analysts argue that the outcome of the 2027 elections may already be predetermined in favor of President William Ruto, pointing to his previous victory over Odinga in 2022, despite the support of powerful factions. Ruto's government is credited with stabilizing and transforming parts of the Kenyan economy, which his supporters believe will strengthen his re-election chances. Furthermore, there is a risk that the opposition, particularly among younger activists, is becoming increasingly restless. However, this dynamic could ultimately benefit Ruto heading into the next election. Ruto's previous efforts to engage Odinga in dialogue and maintain political stability are now giving way to a new political landscape in which Ruto faces a less organized opposition but also greater unpredictability from emerging political forces. Overall, the loss of Raila Odinga is seen as a major strategic advantage for William Ruto, securing him a second term as president in 2027. @https://www.pulselive.co.ke/articles/news/politics/inside-rutos-deal-with-gideon-moi-whats-in-it-for-kenyans-kanu-and-baringo-county-2025101107315408515

Pesticide in Africa/Kenya which are banned in Europe

A landmark legal case in Kenya challenges what lawyers call the “double standard” on pesticide safety. Multinational corporations continue to export dangerous products to Africa that are banned in their own Western markets. And that’s true, it is a double standard. In Kenya, a significant portion of pesticides used are highly hazardous and many of these are banned in Europe due to their health and environmental risks. Around 44% of pesticides used in Kenya are banned in Europe. Examples include paraquat, cyanamide, acetochlor, ethoprophos, and chlorothalonil, which are prohibited in the EU but still used or exported to Kenya. These pesticides are linked to serious health issues like chemical burns, developmental disorders, and cancer risks. The EU continues to export some banned pesticides to countries like Kenya despite their ban within Europe. Kenyan authorities and international organizations have called for banning highly hazardous pesticides to protect communities and workers from long-term harm. The EU demands that imported foods meet its strict pesticide residue standards, rejecting allowances for residues of pesticides banned in Europe in imports. Here are Pesticides Used in Kenya but Banned in Europe - Paraquat (linked to severe toxicity and banned in EU) - Cyanamides - Acetochlor - Ethoprophos (neurotoxic, banned for developmental disorder links) - Chlorothalonil (probable human carcinogen) - Other banned substances account for 44% of pesticides used in Kenya. Here are the reasons for EU ban. - Human health risks: carcinogenicity, neurotoxicity, chemical burns - Environmental persistence - Toxicity to aquatic life and pollinators. The Current Situation looks like this. - Kenya continues to use banned pesticides due to lack of restrictions. - EU companies export banned pesticides to Kenya and other Global South countries. - Kenya has ongoing calls to ban highly hazardous pesticides to protect workers and public health. The companies' main defense is to claim the pesticides are "safe," despite evidence linking them to cancer in farming communities, Gilbert Njoroge, a Supreme Court lawyer leading the case, told Sputnik Africa. The case, according to the lawyer, has far-reaching implications for the equal treatment of multinational corporations in African markets. In the Western market, corporations are more cautious with their products... but in Africa, there are absolutely no concerns. The lawyer called for change on the continent, stating: "We are not second-class citizens in this world... We should ensure that only what is good for us enters our market." The case aims to ban dangerous pesticides and set a precedent for environmental justice and "equal treatment of Africans in the international market," he emphasized. @https://routetofood.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Pesticide_use_in_Kenya.pdf @https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2025/09/23/eu-banned-pesticide-trade-expands-despite-promises/ @https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/09/14/kenya-ban-use-highly-hazardous-pesticides @https://www.facebook.com/NTVKenya/posts/mp-gladys-boss-reveals-that-44-of-pesticides-used-in-kenya-are-banned-in-europe-/1337851854660692/ @https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/kenya-eu-based-companies-continue-to-export-banned-pesticides-exposing-communities-workers-to-chemical-burns-and-long-term-illness/ @https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240917IPR24036/pesticides-no-residues-of-eu-banned-products-in-imported-food @https://ke.boell.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/data-and-facts_highly-hazardous-pesticides-in-kenya-1.pdf

PRESIDENT WILLIAM RUTO SIGN DANGEROUS BILLS INTO LAW

HEARTLESS PRESIDENT WILLIAM RUTO TOOK ADVANTAGE OF RAILA'S DEATH TO SIGN MOST DANGEROUS BILLS INTO LAW My brothers let me bring this to your attention; While the kenyanw were all mourning Raila Odinga's death, William Ruto quietly signed 8 controversial dangerous bills into law. Among them: National Land Commission (Amendment) Bill, 2023 The bill, passed by the Kenyan National Assembly and signed into law by the President in October 2025, restores and strengthens the mandate of the National Land Commission (NLC) to review historical land grants and address land injustices. Key points of the amendment include a five-year deadline for the commission to review all grants and disposals of public land made before August 27, 2010. An extension can be applied to Parliament for an extension. The commission is empowered to investigate complaints of historical land injustices and recommend remedial measures. However, this investigative power expires after five years. The amendments also introduce safeguards and time limits to ensure greater transparency and accountability in land management. This legislative reform is part of a broader effort to address legacy land injustices and improve land governance in Kenya in line with socioeconomic development goals. The Land (Amendment) Bill, 2024, refers to a law in Kenya amending existing land laws, specifically the Land Registration Act of 2012 and the Land Act of 2012. The bill proposes significant changes to land tenure laws, including the introduction of an annual levy on vacant land. This levy converts vacant land into leasehold by requiring landowners to pay regular rent. The bill has raised concerns among smallholder farmers and landowners, who fear the financial burden and potential risk of losing their ancestral land due to inability to pay the new levies. Critics argue that this amendment jeopardizes the achievements of the 2010 Kenyan Constitution and could lead to socioeconomic hardship for vulnerable landowners by introducing regressive land policies. The Wildlife (Amendment) Bill, 2023, amends the existing Wildlife Conservation and Management Act. It focuses on improved compensation mechanisms for victims of wildlife accidents, establishes community wildlife conservation committees, and promotes the joint management and revenue sharing of national parks between district and state governments. The bill also establishes clear procedures for the designation of national parks and mandates cooperation between state and provincial governments in park management. Computer Misuse & Cybercrimes (Amendment) Bill, 2024 This Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes (Amendment) Bill, 2024, represents a significant update to the original 2018 legislation. Signed into law by President William Ruto in October 2025, it introduces expanded definitions and stricter penalties for various cybercrimes and expands government powers to regulate digital content and access to it. Key points of the bill include: – Expanded definitions of cybercrime to cover unauthorized access (even without data alteration), cyberharassment through persistent unsolicited digital communications, phishing to steal personal data, and SIM card fraud such as unauthorized SIM swapping. – Stricter penalties for cyberharassment, false digital publications, and SIM swapping fraud, addressing growing concerns about psychological distress, misinformation, and financial fraud. - Authorization of the National Coordinating Committee for Computer and Cybercrime (NC4) to issue directives to block websites or applications that promote illegal activities such as child pornography, terrorism, or extremist content. - Expanded government powers to order the removal of online content, require service providers to hand over user data, and conduct surveillance justified on grounds of national security or the public interest. While the bill aims to improve cybersecurity and combat cyber threats, it has raised concerns about potential intrusions, censorship, and risks to freedom of expression in Kenya's digital space. Critics point to parallels with previous internet and app shutdowns and warn that expanded blocking powers could formalize censorship mechanisms. The bill also introduces new clauses defining asset and identity theft and addressing current cybercrime challenges such as SIM swap fraud. This change represents an effort to modernize cyber laws, but also triggers debates about balancing security with the protection of digital rights. The National Police Service Commission (Amendment) Bill, 2024 is a significant piece of legislation primarily aimed at improving the welfare and oversight of police officers. The amendments focus on two main areas: mental health and well-being, and strengthening disciplinary oversight. Strengthening the disciplinary oversight of the NPSC. It strengthens the commission's authority by requiring it to review decisions of the Inspector General (IG) regarding disciplinary actions. Confirms the NPSC's role as an appeals body for police officers seeking to challenge disciplinary actions imposed against them. Empowers the NPSC to monitor the Inspector General's compliance with prescribed disciplinary procedures and policies. In essence, the bill reflects a legislative effort to prioritize the welfare of police officers—a group often dealing with high levels of stress and trauma—while also strengthening accountability and fairness within the police force. The Air Passenger Service Charge (Amendment) Bill, 2025, proposes an amendment to the existing Air Passenger Service Charge Act by reallocating and rationalizing revenue from the Air Passenger Service Charge. The bill proposes that revenue from the charge, currently set at KSH 600 for domestic flights and USD 50 for international flights, be distributed among four main institutions: the Kenya Airports Authority (KAA), the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA), the Kenya Meteorological Service Authority (KMSA), and a newly consolidated Tourism Fund. The main objectives of the bill are to promote aviation safety, enhance tourism promotion, and ensure efficient funding of tourism-related projects through the Tourism Fund to avoid duplication of functions. The inclusion of the Kenya Meteorological Service Authority is intended to ensure that it has sufficient resources to effectively fulfill its mandate, particularly in providing weather forecasts, which are critical to aviation safety and disaster preparedness. The bill also empowers the Cabinet Secretary to determine revenue distribution shares and amend fees through gazette notification. This amendment brings Kenya into line with regional partners and addresses the need for increased funding following a 13-year fee freeze. The bill passed its second reading in August 2025 and awaits further scrutiny before entering into force. Its implementation is intended to increase funding for aviation infrastructure and promote tourism and climate services. Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill, 2025, is a landmark piece of legislation that seeks to establish a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework for digital assets, including cryptocurrencies. Parliament has passed the Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill, 2025, on its third reading. ​The bill is intended to address financial crime risks, protect consumers, and provide regulatory certainty for Kenya's rapidly growing virtual asset market. It aligns the country with international standards, particularly those of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). The Privatization Bill, 2025, is a law that establishes the legal framework for the privatization of government entities. It mandates the Privatization Authority to oversee the implementation of the privatization program and establishes the procedures, requirements, and approvals for the privatization of public assets. Key provisions include the establishment of technical advisory committees, stakeholder engagement, participation criteria, privatization methods, and the handling of privatization proceeds. The bill was introduced into the National Assembly in July 2025 and signed into law by President William Ruto in October 2025, formally entering into force. These aren't harmless. They give government power to spy, silence Kenyans, and sell government assets. The Cybercrimes Bill can let them shut your account, and the Privatization Bill opens the door to selling public assets, quietly. While the nation was distracted, Ruto moved fast. Ask yourself, why the rush? Why now, when all eyes were elsewhere? 8 bills assented in one day Kenyans, stay awake https://www.parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2025-08/THE%20AIR%20PASSENGER%20SERVICE%20CHARGE%20(AMENDMENT)%20BILL,%202025%20(NATIONAL%20ASSMEBLY%20BILLS%20NO.%2035).pdf https://vellum.co.ke/tag/air-passenger-service-charge-amendment-bill/ https://www.parliament.go.ke/node/24449 https://kenyanwallstreet.com/parliament-proposes-new-use-of-aviation-levy-proceeds/ https://atta.travel/resource/kenya-moves-to-raise-air-passenger-charges-to-boost-tourism-and-aviation-funding.html https://nation.africa/kenya/news/why-government-withdrew-land-laws-amendment-bill-2023--4675158 https://prsindia.org/billtrack/the-waqf-amendment-bill-2024 https://amgrealtors.com/information-center/the-threatened-heritage https://www.kictanet.or.ke/proposal-to-block-websites-and-applications-threatens-kenyas-digital-ecosystem/ https://diasporamessenger.com/2025/10/ruto-signs-computer-misuse-bill-into-law-what-it-means/ https://cipit.strathmore.edu/examining-the-2024-computer-misuse-and-cybercrimes-amendment-bill-proposals/ https://www.article19.org/resources/kenya-withdraw-computer-misuse-and-cybercrimes-bill-and-protect-freedom-of-expression/ https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/bill/na/2025-07-16/the-privatization-bill-2025/eng@2025-07-16/source https://x.com/AmbokoJH/status/1978368009799422210 https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/bill/na/2025-07-16/the-privatization-bill-2025/eng@2025-07-16 https://www.privatisation.go.ke/news/ https://www.parliament.go.ke/node/24365

A 70-year-old woman reportedly became pregnant

A strange piece of news. If it's not strange, then it's funny. What happened? In the village of Kwa Binzaro in Kilifi County, residents are still shocked and stunned. A 70-year-old woman reportedly became pregnant,

despite all medical expectations. Mama Zawadi, known to some as Mama, is said to have long since given up on her dream of becoming a mother after decades of childlessness. Mama Zawadi endured years of ridicule, rejection, and emotional pain because she was unable to conceive. She was married in her youth but separated from her husband after years of trying unsuccessfully to have children. The news of her pregnancy brought tears of joy to the entire community. @https://drbokko.com/2025/10/16/70-year-old-woman-in-kilifi-county-miraculously-conceives-after-years-of-childlessness/ @https://www.breakingkenyanews.com/2025/10/16/70-year-old-woman-in-kilifi-county-miraculously-conceives-after-years-of-childlessness/

In Sudan, more than 100 South Sudanese women were deported

In Sudan, more than 100 South Sudanese women were deported from Khartoum. 61 of them were separated from their children. The women were arrested on the streets or in their homes in the Sudanese capital. They were taken to a detention center and then deported to the Honda border area. Joda is part of South Sudan's northern border regions and is particularly affected by humanitarian crises associated with displacement and challenges related to conflict and resource management. The area around Joda in Upper Nile State remains affected by conflict and has limited access to social services, infrastructure, and economic activities such as agriculture and livestock farming. An official who visited the border area described the deportations as taking place under poor humanitarian conditions. He said he had ordered the confiscation of the buses used in the operation until the mothers were reunited with their children. He called on the Sudanese authorities to respect the humanity of South Sudanese citizens in Sudan, especially in Khartoum State, the official said. @Sudan deports 100+ South Sudanese women, leaving children behind - Radio Tamazuj

Raila Odinga died

Raila Odinga's final message before his death touches many: "Safe journey" Longtime politician Raila Odinga has died, and politicians and citizens have expressed their condolences. Raila Odinga was a prominent Kenyan politician and Prime Minister of Kenya from 2008 to 2013. He was a key opposition figure and ran unsuccessfully for the presidency five times, frequently contesting election results and alleging electoral fraud. Odinga played a significant role in Kenya's political reforms, including the introduction of multi-party democracy and the 2010 Constitution. His political career was marked by his commitment to democracy and national unity during times of serious political crises in Kenya. Raila Odinga's final message, about his love for the country's football team, touched many. The ODM politician died at the age of 80 in India, where he was treated surrounded by his daughter and family doctor. The president paid tribute to the elected political author in a moving eulogy. @https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raila_Odinga @https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1m39xg4dggo @https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/former-kenyan-prime-minister-raila-odinga-has-died-indian-kenyan-newspapers-2025-10-15/ @https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/siasa/606227-ujumbe-wa-mwisho-wa-raila-odinga-kabla-ya-kifo-chake-wawagusa-wengi-safiri-salama/

Madagascar's military takes power

The Malagasy military announced that it had seized power following the impeachment of the president. The Supreme Constitutional Court then invited Army Colonel Michael Randrianirina to serve as interim president. Madagascar's military has taken power following the impeachment and fleeing of President Andry Rajoelina after weeks of youth-led protests and military defections. The military, led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina, announced the takeover, suspending various institutions including the Senate and Constitutional Court, while maintaining only the lower house of parliament. A military-led transitional government will govern for up to two years before organizing new elections and a constitutional referendum. President Rajoelina had attempted to dissolve the National Assembly but was impeached by legislature in a constitutional impasse exploited by the military to seize control. The takeover marks a significant political crisis after protests over poverty and outages in Madagascar. @https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/madagascars-president-dissolves-national-assembly-escalating-crisis-2025-10-14/ @https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Malagasy_mutiny @https://www.chinadailyasia.com/article/621697 @https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/14/madagascar-president-dissolves-parliament-after-fleeing-army-backed-protest

Recent escalation of tensions between the US and Venezuela and Uganda's special role

Recent escalation of tensions between the US and Venezuela and Uganda's special role

Since October 15, 2025, tensions between the US and Venezuela have escalated significantly. These have been triggered by US military operations in the Caribbean, renewed sanctions, and allegations of drug trafficking against Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Under the Trump administration, the US has stationed at least eight warships, a nuclear submarine, and F-35 fighter jets in Puerto Rico, involving thousands of US sailors and marines. Washington accuses these actions of drug trafficking. The bounty on Maduro has been doubled to $50 million due to alleged links to drug cartels smuggling fentanyl-laced cocaine into the US. Venezuelan government officials, including Ambassador to Uganda Fátima Fernández, dismiss these claims as a pretext for regime change, pointing to Venezuela's vast natural resources—including the world's largest proven oil reserves (383.8 billion barrels), the fourth-largest natural gas reserves, and the second-largest gold reserves—as the real motivation. More than 1,000 unilateral US sanctions since 2015 have severely impacted sectors such as energy, health, and banking. This resulted in an 87% decline in state-owned oil production and an estimated $230 billion in lost revenue. Humanitarian challenges are exacerbated by limited access to medicine, food, and education. This buildup is reminiscent of previous US interventions. Critics like Ugandan election observer John Ndabirano compare it to the "book of lies" before the 2003 Iraq invasion and the 2011 Libya intervention, warning of an "imminent act of military aggression" that violates international law and threatens regional stability. Venezuela claims to be a "peaceful country" committed to its sovereignty. Maduro calls for national unity but promises to defend itself if necessary. Ambassador Fernández emphasized diplomacy, declaring: "We prefer dialogue to threats, because threats destroy mutual respect. The most civilized way to resolve disputes is through dialogue, not warships." And now comes Museveni's engagement. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni (President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has been the president of Uganda since 1986. He is one of the longest-serving leaders in Africa and the world, having led Uganda for nearly four decades. Museveni was born in 1944 in Mbarra district, Uganda, and studied political science at the University of Dar es Salaam. He first became involved in politics during the struggle against the regime of Idi Amin in the 1970s and later founded the Front for National Salvation, which played a role in overthrowing Amin), in his role as chairman of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), a 120-member bloc of predominantly developing countries that seeks to avoid aligning with major powers, was directly called upon to mediate these tensions. During a press conference at the Venezuelan Embassy in Kampala on October 14, 2025, Ndabirano and Ambassador Fernández urged Museveni to use his position to pressure the NAM, the African Union (AU), and the East African Community (EAC) toward immediate de-escalation. Specifically, they called for a cessation of hostilities and the withdrawal of US warships from the Caribbean, citing Uganda's "moral responsibility to work for peace and combat unilateral aggression." Ndabirano emphasized that African nations must avoid the "complicious silence" observed before previous Western-led wars, adding: "Any aggression against a sovereign country is never justified." This appeal came ahead of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) mid-term review meeting on October 15, 2025, in Kampala, where foreign ministers are expected to adopt the "Kampala Declaration" under the theme "Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Prosperity." Global conflicts, including the US-Venezuela standoff, are expected to be high on the agenda. However, there was no immediate response from Museveni's office or the US State Department, despite US-Uganda relations remaining good, with recent discussions on counterterrorism and economic cooperation. Museveni's past ability to harmonize relations with both Western powers and non-aligned states positions him as a potential bridge. However, his response could strain Uganda's strategic partnership with the United States, which views Kampala as a key African security partner. The broader context includes Venezuela's push for global action against US sanctions, which it considers illegal under the UN Charter, as well as fears of intervention following a recent US anti-narcotics raid in the Caribbean that hit a ship linked to suspected Venezuelan narco-terrorists. There has been little discussion on X (formerly Twitter), including posts about the Kampala press conference and lists that include Museveni, along with Maduro, among the global leaders facing US pressure. The situation remains fluid, and NAM's engagement could reinforce calls for multilateral dialogue rather than escalation.

What's going on with Boniface Mwangi

Of course. Boniface Mwangi is a very active and versatile person, and he has a lot going on. In late 2023 and early 2024, Boniface Mwangi will run for the parliamentary seat of Starehe in the 2027 elections. At the same time, he serves as a leading voice of the opposition to the Ruto government, regularly commenting on current events, the economy, and political scandals. He is preparing for a long political struggle and remains a prominent, albeit controversial, figure in Kenyan public life. Boniface Mwangi faced several charges in 2025. Initially, Kenyan police accused him of playing a role in anti-government protests on June 25, 2025, leading to charges of "facilitating terrorist acts." These terrorism charges were later dropped after significant public and international pressure. Instead of the terrorism charge, Mwangi now faces the following charges: - Unlawful possession of ammunition, specifically a single blank cartridge. - Possession of three tear gas canisters without a valid permit. - Use of abusive language toward a police officer (conflict of April 2, 2025). - Other charges related to police and state intimidation. Furthermore, in May 2025, Mwangi and a fellow activist were arbitrarily arrested, tortured, and deported in Tanzania, a situation that was internationally condemned as a human rights violation. In his defense, Mwangi denies the allegations and explicitly does not describe himself as a terrorist. In summary, the current charges primarily concern possession of illegal ammunition, insulting police officers, and police intimidation, after more serious terrorism charges were dropped. In summary, Boniface Mwangi is currently in the Kenyan public eye as a politician, social activist, and artist. His work can be divided into several key areas: There is his political career and the Ukweli Party. This is his most important current commitment. The candidacy. After years of activism from the outside, Mwangi decided to enter politics to bring about change from within. He founded the Ukweli Party (Ukweli means "truth" in Swahili). In the Strarehe constituency, he is running for the party for the parliamentary seat in Nairobi's Starehe constituency in the upcoming 2027 general elections. He previously ran in 2017 and 2022, achieving respectable results but failing to win. Then come the grassroots campaigns. His political style is distinctive. He relies heavily on grassroots mobilization, door-to-door campaigns, and a strong, issue-based message, setting himself apart from what he calls the "political dinosaurs" of Kenya's established parties. His ongoing activism and social criticism. He has not abandoned his roots as an activist. He is a vocal critic of the government. Mwangi remains one of the most vocal critics of the current Kenyan government, particularly the administration of President William Ruto. He frequently uses social media to denounce corruption, hypocrisy, and broken promises. He organizes protests and demonstrations and continues to participate in protests against issues such as the high cost of living, police brutality, and poor governance. He is the founder of Pawa 254, a platform that promotes and supports artists and activists, providing them with a platform and resources. This remains an active part of his work. Current Controversies and Legal Issues Mwangi is frequently at the center of controversies, which is part of his activist identity. He has been arrested several times for participating in or leading anti-government protests. These arrests are often made public and used by him to highlight what he sees as the government's intolerant attitude toward dissent. He frequently engages in heated online debates with both political opponents and government supporters. Like many political movements, his Ukweli Party has faced internal disputes and allegations of mismanagement by some former members, which have been discussed publicly. His personal brand and public perception: "The unfiltered voice." For his supporters, he is a courageous, unfiltered, and necessary voice for citizens—a person of integrity fighting against a corrupt system. A "divisive" figure: His critics often consider him aggressive, self-righteous, and more concerned with publicity than practical solutions. They sometimes accuse him of performative activism. He is a published author (“UnBounded”) and a sought-after speaker at home and abroad, describing his journey from photojournalist to activist and politician. @https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/kenya-escalating-judicial-harassment-of-boniface-mwangi @https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/21/kenya-rights-activist-boniface-mwangi-charged-with-possession-of-ammunition @https://www.dw.com/en/kenya-drops-terror-charges-against-activist-boniface-mwangi/a-73351406 @https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/kenya-escalating-judicial-harassment-of-boniface-mwangi

After serious riots broke out in Madagascar, the president apparently fled

After serious riots broke out in Madagascar, the president apparently fled. Madagascar has announced that it will punish those responsible for threats against the president, according to the presidential office. "Threats to the physical integrity of the head of state cross an unacceptable line in any democratic society that respects institutions," the presidential office said in a statement. Such behavior no longer falls under freedom of expression but constitutes "serious acts that undermine national security and the stability of the country," the statement read. The presidential office condemns the threats from "mutineers within the army" and reiterates its call on protesters to prioritize dialogue and respect the institution of the president. Malagasy President Reportedly Pardons Two Former French Officers Involved in 2021 Coup Attempt: Document A copy of a document circulating online contains the names of two agents, Paul Maillot Rafanoharana and Philippe Marc François, who were sentenced to 20 and 10 years in prison, respectively. Previously, French media reported that Andry Rajoelina had been evacuated by French military aircraft amid unprecedented protests.

Pakistan and Afghanistan close borders, 70 dead.

Pakistan and Afghanistan close borders, 70 dead.

Afghanistan said it had killed 58 Pakistani soldiers and 20 Afghan soldiers were killed or wounded. Pakistan closed its border with Afghanistan on Sunday, October 12, 2025. The two countries' armed forces exchanged fire overnight. The country's Defense Ministry said this was in retaliation for Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan earlier in the week. Pakistan responded with gunfire and artillery fire. There was no immediate response from Pakistan. Pakistani security officials said they had inflicted casualties on the Afghan army but did not provide an exact number.

Ultimatum from the Malagasy opposition

Ultimatum from the Malagasy opposition: 48 hours until the president is removed. Gen Z in Kenya can still learn a thing or two from this. The protesters are threatening to dissolve the National Assembly. This ultimatum was issued by Alban Rakotoarisoa, known as Bàba, an opposition city councilor. Alban Rakotoarisoa is a politician known for his active opposition role and his participation in protests against power outages and water shortages in Madagascar. He is a local councilor and has organized and called for demonstrations on these public issues. Recently, he was arrested along with Clémence Raharinirina during a protest movement in the capital, Antananarivo, that attracted considerable attention and sparked public outrage. This was part of a broader political tension involving opposition figures who criticized the government for its handling of the basic services crisis. He is also the leader of the political party "Antoko Politika Madio" (APM) and has been vocal in his criticism of the government, particularly the administration of President Andry Rajoelina. Videos and media featuring him frequently discuss Madagascar's political landscape and current social problems. Youth in Madagascar are more active than in Kenya. Generation Z is reportedly intensifying its mobilization: - Starting Monday, protesters will demand the closure of all offices and schools to increase pressure. Their goal: to force the president's resignation and implement comprehensive reforms. - Protesters plan to visit all government ministries to urge employees to join the movement in May 13 Square. Mauritian diplomacy joined the call for calm and urged all Malagasy parties to continue the mediation process. It supported the AU's offer to accompany Madagascar in its efforts to restore institutional normalcy. The AU also denied any interference in Madagascar's internal affairs in connection with the recent landing of a private plane carrying former Malagasy Prime Minister Christian Louis Ntsay and businessman Maminiaina Ravatomanga.

Earthquake in Ethiopia

Earthquake in Ethiopia On October 11, 2025, a magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck northern Ethiopia, approximately 45 km east-northeast of Mek'ele in the Tigray region. The quake occurred at 4:18 p.m. UTC (7:18 p.m. local time) at a shallow depth of 10 km. The quake was preceded by a magnitude 5.3 foreshock in the same area, approximately 58 km northeast of Mek'ele, about 16 minutes earlier. A smaller magnitude 4.5 aftershock followed later that evening at around 11:57 p.m. UTC, approximately 17 km northeast of Shaguby in the Tigray province, also at a depth of 10 km. There are no immediate reports of significant damage or casualties, but ongoing seismic activity in the region requires monitoring, especially given its proximity to populated areas such as Mek'ele (population approximately 215,000). Ethiopia experienced increased seismic activity in 2024–2025. Since the end of September 2024, over 330 earthquakes have been recorded, primarily in central regions such as Awash Fentale in Oromia and Afar. The October 11 event is part of this trend: 229 magnitude 4+ earthquakes have been reported in Ethiopia so far in 2025. In early January 2025, several earthquakes occurred in the Afar and Oromia districts, requiring humanitarian action.

The World Bank warns Uganda

The World Bank warns that Uganda's generous tax exemptions and weak income tax enforcement for the wealthy are undermining the country's revenue base and making the government increasingly dependent on taxes that hit ordinary consumers hardest. In its latest Uganda Economic Update, the World Bank paints a clear picture of the imbalance: A handful of individuals and businesses enjoy comprehensive tax exemptions, while the bulk of the tax burden falls on citizens through consumption taxes such as value-added tax and excise duties. There is: A ten-year income tax holiday for developers and operators of industrial parks or free trade zones, with minimum investment limits for foreigners ($50 million) and citizens ($10 million). Tax relief and exemptions for agricultural machinery, inputs, raw materials, and cooperatives to support the agricultural sector. Zero-rated or VAT-free taxation for industries such as energy, aviation, insurance, and pharmaceutical production, as well as exemptions for imports from these sectors. Specific sector incentives in manufacturing, agro-processing, logistics, IT, and technical training, some of which require minimum investment thresholds. Exemptions for income from export activities, cooperatives, and certain non-profit or professional organizations. While these incentives aim to boost domestic investment and economic activity, results in attracting significant foreign direct investment (FDI) have been demonstrably mixed, with challenges in the administration and effectiveness of some exemptions. Uganda also plans to streamline tax exemptions to eliminate inefficient exemptions that do not promote business growth. In summary, Uganda's tax exemptions are extensive and designed to support key sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, energy, and exports, with a focus on attracting investment, although their effectiveness in attracting FDI remains controversial. Uganda's tax system is broad on paper; It includes corporate and personal income taxes, value-added tax, consumption taxes, and a common external tariff, but in practice, it is narrowly defined. The tax-to-GDP ratio is between 12 and 14 percent and remains one of the lowest in East Africa, well below the regional average of nearly 18 percent. According to the Ministry of Finance's 2024 Tax Expenditure Report, the government lost over 1.6 trillion shillings in tax exemptions in just one year. Members of Parliament alone accounted for 638.6 billion shillings, while the security agencies received 965.65 billion shillings and the judiciary another 30.34 billion shillings. For a country struggling to meet its social and infrastructure obligations, these losses are devastating. In the 2023/2024 fiscal year, the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) collected 27.7 trillion shillings, missing its target by almost 1.9 trillion shillings. @https://observer.ug/business/world-bank-sounds-alarm-on-ugandas-costly-tax-exemptions/

Ukraine's Engagement in Africa, with a Focus on Sudan

"Ukraine could not interfere in African conflicts without Western consent": Expert "Whatever Ukraine does in Sudan has been bypassed by the West," said Sizo Nkala, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Johannesburg. Ukraine's Engagement in Africa, with a Focus on Sudan Ukraine has increased its engagement in Africa since the large-scale Russian invasion in 2022, primarily as a strategy to counter Moscow's influence on the continent. This includes diplomatic expansion, humanitarian aid, and targeted military operations aimed at destroying Russia's economic and military position, for example, by extracting raw materials (e.g., gold) that finance Russia's war effort. Kyiv views Africa as a key arena for diplomatically isolating Russia—for example, through UN votes condemning the invasion—and for securing food security partnerships, as Ukraine, a major grain exporter, has been impacted by the war. However, these efforts face challenges, including limited resources and backlash from pro-Russian African governments. Specific Ukraine Activities in Africa Sudan has become a hotbed of conflict due to the civil war raging there since April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) under General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (also known as Hemedti), as well as Russian support for the RSF through the Wagner Group (now renamed Afrika Korps). Ukraine's involvement is multifaceted and combines support for the SAF with anti-Russian operations. Military support for the SAF. Ukrainian special forces have been conducting operations in Sudan since at least 2023, attacking RSF positions and Russian mercenaries to weaken Moscow's allies. This includes drone strikes and ground operations near Khartoum, as well as training SAF troops in anti-Russian tactics, particularly drone warfare. In February 2025, Ukraine facilitated the delivery of Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drones to Sudan, enabling precision strikes that supported the SAF's advance. Ukrainian intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov described these as part of a "full-fledged war" with Russia, expanding the conflict globally to increase Putin's costs. Ukraine plans to open a full-fledged embassy in Sudan in 2025—its first permanent mission there—to promote bilateral trade, cultural relations, and direct contact with SAF representatives. This follows Sudan's covert arms transfers to Ukraine in 2022 and al-Burhan's request for assistance. The embassy is intended to challenge Russia's naval ambitions (e.g., a planned base in the Red Sea) and its economic dominance in Sudanese gold mining. In early October 2025, the SAF claimed to have killed "a large number" of Ukrainian and Colombian mercenaries fighting for the RSF in El Fasher (North Darfur). They claimed that the RSF used Ukrainian drones for reconnaissance and attacks. Sudanese government officials accused Kyiv of supplying the RSF with weapons and destabilizing the Sahel region. These unconfirmed claims, mainly reported in pro-Russian media outlets such as Sputnik, reflect broader accusations by junta-led states (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger) that Ukraine supports "terrorist" groups. However, independent Western sources consistently describe Ukraine's role as supporting the SAF against the RSF and Russian proxies. This suggests that the SAF's claims may be based on misinformation, misidentification, or internal propaganda in the wake of the escalation of the war. Ukraine has not publicly commented on these specific allegations. Recent reports of Ukrainian mercenaries fighting alongside the RSF undermine Ukraine's efforts to gain African diplomatic support. By supporting the rebels, Ukraine risks fueling a humanitarian crisis, disrupting AU-led peace efforts, and disregarding African interests. Ukraine's "other counter-offensive" in Africa emphasizes soft power and targeted disruptions: Since 2022, Ukraine has nearly doubled its embassies to 18, including new ones in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and plans for others in the Sahel. This includes high-level visits, such as Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba's 2023 Africa tour, to build alliances. The "Grains from Ukraine" program has delivered over 250,000 tons of grain to 25 African countries by mid-2025, addressing food insecurity exacerbated by the Black Sea blockade. Ukraine also offers military training (e.g., to Mauritanian forces) and refugee aid in camps like Mbera. Beyond Sudan, Ukrainian forces have operated in Mali and the Central African Republic against Wagner, including assassinations and sabotage of Russian mining sites. These aim to cut Russia's gold revenue, estimated at $2-3 billion annually from Africa. However, such actions have strained ties with Russian-backed juntas, leading to severe diplomatic relations in the Sahel. Many African nations abstained from UN resolutions against Russia, but Ukraine has gained support from moderate states like Kenya and South Africa. In Sudan, escalation risks deepening the humanitarian crisis (over 12 million displaced, famine threats), but Kyiv prioritizes weakening Russia. The silence of the Western media regarding Ukraine's known involvement with mercenaries in Africa is not surprising, as it serves Western interests by reducing pressure to finance Ukraine, he noted. The Western agenda is to promote a narrative that denigrates the West's geopolitical rivals in Africa, such as China and Russia. This smacks of double standards. Ukraine's actions in Sudan should be condemned with the same vehemence. It rejects any foreign interference in Sudan and calls on African nations to pressure Ukraine to withdraw its mercenaries. Without a unified African stance, the continent will find it difficult to prevent foreign powers from perpetuating conflicts within its borders. Ukraine's actions in Sudan reflect the same pattern as in Libya.

President Biya's Daughter Urges Cameroonians Not to Vote for Her Father

President Biya's Daughter Urges Cameroonians Not to Vote for Her Father

The daughter of the Cameroonian president, Brenda Biya, has urged the country's citizens not to vote for her father, President Paul Biya, in the October 2025 parliamentary elections. Brenda Biya is the daughter of Paul Biya and his First Lady Chantal Biya. She was born in 1997 at the Etoudi Unity Palace in Yaoundé, Cameroon, and studied in Switzerland and the United States. Brenda Biya is known as an activist, rapper, and entrepreneur. She has publicly criticized her father's regime, including in a recently viral TikTok video in which she urged Cameroonians not to vote for him in the 2025 presidential elections. Brenda is considered a symbol of resistance to Paul Biya's long-standing presidency, which faced allegations of corruption and authoritarianism. She expressed her disappointment with the living conditions in the country and her father's failure to make progress after more than 43 years in power. She also spoke openly about her identity as a queer woman, highlighting the challenges faced by LGBTQI+ people in Cameroon under her father's rule. Brenda's lifestyle and public actions sparked controversy and brought significant media attention to Cameroon and its ruling family. She also called on Father Paul Biya to apologize for the mistakes made under his leadership and to promote change in Cameroon. @https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/siasa/binti-wa-rais-biya-awataka-wananchi-cameroon-wasimpigie-kura-baba-yake-5200426 @https://swahili.kbc.co.ke/binti-ya-paul-biya-ashauri-wananchi-wasimpigie-kura/

Cholera outbreak in Kenya, Narok

At least four people have died and 34 have been hospitalized following a cholera outbreak in Narok. Cholera is a disease in Kenya caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which causes severe diarrhea, vomiting, and high fever. The disease is mainly transmitted through drinking contaminated water or consuming food contaminated with this bacteria. Lack of clean water, poor sanitation, and the dry season increase the risk of disease outbreaks. In Kenya, cholera outbreaks have occurred primarily in counties such as Kiambu, Nairobi, Kajiado, and most recently Narok. Local authorities are on high alert as the disease has reportedly spread to Kilgoris Central, Shankoe, and Lolgorian in Trans Mara West. The county government has banned food sales and ordered the closure of hotels and entertainment venues in high-risk areas. The outbreak was officially confirmed on October 3 after stool samples sent to the Walter Reed Laboratory in Kericho tested positive. By October 4, the number of reported cases stood at 31. Six cases were confirmed by PCR, three by rapid tests, and the rest were identified through contact tracing. The rapid increase in infections has alarmed health authorities. Three of the four confirmed deaths occurred on September 30, and the fourth, a child, died on October 2. @https://www-standardmedia-co-ke.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.standardmedia.co.ke/health/amp/health-science/article/2001531165/four-dead-34-hospitalised-as-cholera-spreads-in-narok-county?amp_js_v=0.1&_gsa=1#webview=1