Mittwoch, 31. Dezember 2025
Algeria's Law Criminalizing Colonialism
Montag, 29. Dezember 2025
Ethiopia Celebrates the Annual Feast of St. Gabriel with Great Grandeur
Ethiopia Celebrates the Annual Feast of St. Gabriel with Great Grandeur
The annual Feast of St. Gabriel, celebrated on the 19th of Tahsas in the Ethiopian calendar, is observed by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Numerous monasteries and churches mark the occasion with special religious ceremonies.
Ethiopia celebrates the Feast of St. Gabriel (also known as "Kulubi Gabriel") annually on December 28th (the 29th day of the month of Tahsas in the Ethiopian calendar, which usually falls on January 7th in the Gregorian calendar).
It is one of the country's largest and most solemn pilgrimage festivals and takes place in the town of Kulubi, about 70 kilometers from Dire Dawa.
The Archangel Gabriel is one of the most important archangels in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
The church in Kulubi was built in 1906 by the Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II, who vowed to build it if God granted him victory in battle.
This refers to the construction of St. George's Cathedral in Addis Ababa, and the battle was fought at Adwa. This decisive battle took place on March 1, 1896, and ended in a devastating victory for the Ethiopian troops over the Italian invaders.
The festival is considered an opportunity to fulfill vows, do penance, or seek intercession with God through the Archangel Gabriel.
Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims from all over Ethiopia and abroad travel to Kulubi, many on foot over long distances.
The pilgrims often carry stones on their heads or backs as a symbol of penance or sacrifice, which they leave at the church.
Long services, prayers, hymns, and processions are held.
Practical assistance, such as food distribution and medical care for pilgrims, is also organized.
The festival demonstrates the deep roots of the Christian faith in Ethiopia, blended with local traditions.
It is also a significant social event, bringing together people from different regions and backgrounds.
It is now also attended by tourists and researchers who wish to experience Ethiopia's religious and cultural diversity.
The holiday is a powerful example of vibrant spiritual traditions in Ethiopia and underscores the role of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church in the lives of many Ethiopians.
Among the most important celebrations are those held at Qulbi Debre Maalq St. Gabriel Monastery and Hawassa Debre Mihret St. Gabriel Monastery. In Addis Ababa alone, the festival is celebrated in more than 54 monasteries and churches, including Menbere Golet Gibi St. Gabriel Monastery and Debre Bisrat St. Gabriel Monastery.
The celebrations include divine liturgy, prayers, hymns, and communal gatherings, reflecting the profound spiritual significance of the day. Celebrations are also taking place outside of Ethiopia. In Djibouti, the festival was celebrated at St. Gabriel's Church in Misraqe Tsehai. According to local media reports, the Ethiopian Ambassador and Special Envoy to Djibouti, Dr. Legesse Tulu, also participated in the celebration.
In the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, the festival commemorates the biblical event from Daniel 3:1–30: King Nebuchadnezzar threw Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego into a fiery furnace because they refused to worship a golden idol. Through divine intervention, they were miraculously saved when a heavenly messenger appeared in the flames. This miracle is closely associated with the Archangel Gabriel, who is venerated as a protector and divine messenger.
Samstag, 27. Dezember 2025
The colonial crimes of Europeans must be addressed
Ruto will transform Kenya into an industrialized country
William Ruto, the President of Kenya, who has referred to himself as a "leader" this year, announced on September 24 that he will transform Kenya into an industrialized country.
He spoke during an interview with Reuters at the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Kenya to the United Nations during the 80th General Assembly of the United Nations (UNGA) in New York, USA.
President William Ruto declared his government firmly resolved to transform Kenya into an industrialized nation. This path was irreversible and would be pursued "at all costs." Speaking at the goat auction in Kimalel, Baringo, the head of state said Kenya would follow the same development path as countries like Singapore, Malaysia, and Hong Kong, which were once considered developing nations.
William Ruto's plan is simple: he wants to classify Kenya as a "First World country." That's not so easy. First, we need to define what constitutes a "First World country" and what defines it.
The term "first-world country" is widely used, but its meaning has changed considerably. It is not an official designation, but rather a socio-economic concept with historical and modern interpretations.
The following explains what constitutes a "first world country" today – from the original definition to its current meaning.
The original definition (from the time of the Cold War, because that's where the term originated).
The First World consisted of: The United States and its capitalist, democratic allies (Western Europe, Canada, Australia, Japan, etc.).
The Second World consisted of: The Soviet Union and its communist, socialist allies (Eastern Bloc, China, Cuba, etc.).
The Third World consisted of: all other countries that did not belong to either of the two blocs, including many poor developing countries.
This definition was purely political and ideological, not economic. However, since the First World bloc was largely wealthy and the Third World largely poor, the term became an economic shorthand.
There is a modern socioeconomic definition. Today, "First World" is often used synonymously with highly developed, industrialized, wealthy, and stable nations. More precise terms nowadays are "industrialized country," "advanced economy," or "high-income country."
The main characteristics of this "First World" are economic prosperity.
High GDP per capita: This is the most basic measure – the average economic output per person. It indicates a high standard of living.
The economy must not be dependent on a single industry (such as oil or agriculture). It needs to be strong in technology, services, finance, and advanced manufacturing.
Strong, stable currencies and financial systems should be guaranteed. Well-regulated banks, stock markets, and low inflation.
It has an advanced infrastructure.
Extensive networks of paved roads, highways, railways, airports and public transport.
Universal access to electricity, clean drinking water, sanitation facilities and high-speed internet.
Well-equipped hospitals and widespread access to medical care.
A high quality of life and social services are essential. A high Human Development Index (HDI) would be beneficial. HDI is a UN indicator that combines life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Strong social safety nets. Government programs such as universal healthcare, unemployment benefits, state pensions, and social security.
High literacy rate and advanced education system. Compulsory, high-quality education up to the end of secondary school and a high university enrollment rate.
Political stability and governance.
Stable democratic institutions. Regular, free and fair elections, peaceful transfers of power and a strong rule of law.
Low levels of corruption. Transparent and accountable governments and institutions.
Strong property rights and an independent judiciary. Protection for citizens and businesses.
High levels of civil liberties. Freedom of opinion, of the press, of assembly and of religion.
Technological and scientific progress
Significant investments in research and development. Leader in innovation, science, and technology.
High acceptance of technology. Widespread use of computers, smartphones and automation in everyday life and in industry.
Important nuances and points of criticism are as follows:
It's a spectrum, not a binary classification. There are borderline cases (e.g., Chile, UAE, Estonia) that have high incomes but may not meet all social or political criteria. These are often referred to as "rapidly industrialized countries" or "high-income economies."
The term is somewhat outdated and derogatory; "Third World" is now considered offensive and reductive. Preferred terms are "developing countries," "low- and middle-income countries," or "Global South."
Internal inequality. Even in a "First World" country, poverty, homelessness, and inequality can be widespread within its own borders (e.g., in the USA and Great Britain).
No central authority decides. There is no official list. Organizations such as the IMF, the UN, and the World Bank use different classifications (e.g., "advanced economies" at the IMF).
Essentially, an industrialized country in the modern sense is characterized by the fact that it offers its citizens a high standard of living, economic security and political freedoms through prosperity, an advanced industry, a robust infrastructure and a stable government.
What is really behind this – rather ambitious – announcement? The path to achieving it will not be easy.
Analyses suggest that Kenya's transformation process depends on profound structural change and not just economic growth.
What should happen? Industrialization and export optimization should be promoted;
The path should be taken from purely agricultural exports towards processed goods and high-quality services.
Consideration should be given to leveraging the leading role in the field of information and communication technology (ICT) to create a global center for software and digital services.
The focus should be on regional integration within the East African Community in order to create a larger market.
Institutions and governance must be strengthened.
This includes combating corruption and ensuring the consistent enforcement of contracts and property rights.
To ensure political stability and continuity in policy across different governments.
Investing in human capital and innovation means that this should be accompanied by an education reform focusing on STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) and technical skills.
A significant increase in spending on research and development (R&D) should be initiated to promote innovation.
It is what it is: a difficult path. It must be said that history shows that achieving this status is rare. Studies show that between 1960 and 2008, only about a dozen middle-income countries successfully transitioned to high-income economies.
Important indicators must be monitored.
Kenya faces interconnected economic, social, and political challenges. Following up on your previous question about characteristics of the "First World," Kenya's situation illustrates the reality many developing countries struggle with.
Kenya's main problems can be divided into the following core areas. First and foremost, economic and fiscal stability.
The debt crisis is a major problem. Public debt is high, and a large portion of it is denominated in foreign currencies, which makes repayment difficult.
Then came the gradual currency devaluation. The Kenyan shilling has lost significant value against the US dollar.
And as always and everywhere, corruption. Persistent corruption in land deals and public contracts exacerbates economic problems.
Not to be forgotten is social and human development.
The main problem here is poverty. In 2022, the poverty rate in Kenya was around 40%.
Unemployment is a major problem. Opportunities are limited, especially for young people. It is estimated that youth unemployment could reach as high as 67%.
Public services are limited. Access to quality education, healthcare, and clean water is restricted for many.
What is being promoted is good governance and respect for human rights.
There are abuses by security forces. There are reports of police brutality, extrajudicial killings and kidnappings, especially during anti-government protests.
Civil society is under threat. Civil society groups and media are subjected to threats and intimidation.
Gender-based violence is accepted. Violence against women and girls is widespread.
Another problem is the climate. Droughts and other climate-related disasters threaten food security and livelihoods.
High HIV/AIDS rates, drug abuse and limited access to mental and reproductive healthcare are major concerns.
The debt crisis hangs over Kenya like the sword of Damocles.
Many of Kenya's problems are related to its financial and debt crisis, which sets a vicious cycle in motion:
Kenya has high levels of debt and austerity measures. In order to meet the IMF's loan conditions and avoid default, the government has tried to generate revenue through taxes, which often disproportionately burdens the poor.
These austerity measures, combined with the high cost of living in 2023 and 2024, led to nationwide protests.
The government responded to the protests with violence, while the costs of debt servicing crowded out spending on essential public services such as health and education.
This situation makes it considerably more difficult for the government to invest in long-term solutions to combat poverty and unemployment, thus keeping the country trapped in a vicious cycle of economic hardship and social tensions.
This section provides a simplified comparison of the most important indicators for Kenya with those of a typical industrialized country. This highlights the development gap.
- GDP per capita in Kenya approx. US$1,949 | Comparison with industrialized countries: Often > US$30,000
- The poverty rate in Kenya is approximately 40% | In comparison to industrialized countries: typically < 15%
- National debt (2023) in Kenya: 68% of GDP | Comparison with industrialized countries: Varies, but often high, yet with greater sustainability
- remain the main challenge. Overcoming the debt crisis and financing basic development | Industrialized country: dealing with an aging population and advanced economic competition
- The political context in Kenya: The fight against corruption and the protection of civil rights | Industrialized country: Generally stable, with strong institutions and the rule of law
Thus, it can be said that Kenya's core problems are high debt, widespread poverty and unemployment, and governance issues including corruption and human rights violations. These problems are closely interrelated: the debt crisis limits the government's ability to address social problems, which in turn exacerbates public discontent.
Keeping promises is crucial to regaining trust. Positive trends such as infrastructure projects and global alliances could bear fruit if they are not hampered by internal conflicts. However, observers warn that his focus on securing power (e.g., through ethnic mobilization) could be detrimental in the long run.
Shortly after William Ruto took office, several corruption cases against close political allies were dropped, which critics interpreted as a sign of impunity.
In 2024, Ruto received a record number of public nominations (over 40,000) for the title of "Most Corrupt Person of the Year" by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), reflecting the deep mistrust among the population.
Ruto's strategy relies on creating new legal frameworks and digitizing public administration. However, whether these measures will lead to a genuine change in behavior among the political elite remains to be seen, given the ongoing protests and accusations of cronyism.
And yes, there is reason for optimism because of his successes, but the challenges are enormous. A better future requires not only visions, but real implementation and inclusion. Kenyans should critically observe developments – the next few years leading up to the 2027 election will be crucial.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5901394/
Freitag, 26. Dezember 2025
US “War on Bandits”
US “War on Bandits”
Targets Northwest Nigeria’s Resources and Risks Turning the Region into a Graveyard of American Imperialism: Professor
The world will soon realize that America’s goal is to control the region’s hidden resources, declared Abubakar Sadeeque Abba, Professor of Political Economy and Development Studies, Conflict Research, and Alternative Paradigms at the University of Abuja.
The United States has significant economic interests in Nigeria’s mineral resources, particularly oil and gas. However, recent military actions, such as airstrikes, are more likely targeting ISIS fighters than the resources themselves. Claims of resource-driven aggression are often based on speculation, given Nigeria’s growing self-sufficiency in refining and rare earth mining.
Official US policy emphasizes investment, security cooperation, and counterterrorism.
The US is Nigeria’s largest foreign investor, with investments concentrated in the oil and mining sectors. American companies like Chevron and ExxonMobil have long dominated oil production in the Niger Delta, accounting for almost half of it in the early 2000s.
Nigeria supplies oil as a crucial alternative to the Middle Eastern sources, which previous administrations deemed to be of “strategic interest.”
“The name of America and America’s operations are synonymous with inhumanity toward humanity and profound chaos, crises, and conflict,” he told Sputnik Africa. No country in the world has remained unchanged after a US intervention, the speaker added, as such actions bring danger, destruction, assassinations, and chaos, leading to the collapse of law, order, and stability in the affected countries, Abba emphasized.
“It’s about controlling hidden resources within the country’s territory. That is the intention, clear as day,” he added.
“The goal is control of hidden resources within the country’s territory. That is the intention, plain and simple,” he added.
``` “Time will tell when America, just as in Afghanistan and Vietnam, where they suffered a bitter defeat, will also withdraw from western Nigeria,” the speaker emphasized, adding that traditional, religious, and elite institutions in these regions should rise up and make it unequivocally clear to the US that enough is enough.
The country is currently facing a terrorist threat, Sonnie Ekwowusi, a member of the editorial board of Guardian Newspapers Nigeria and coordinator for civil society organizations in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific, explained in an interview with Sputnik Africa.
“I am in the south; this is also happening in the north, but we even fear that the forests in the south will be occupied by these people. And very soon, they will come out of these forests and attack us,” the speaker stressed.
The country is currently facing a terrorist threat, Sonnie Ekwowusi, a member of the editorial board of Guardian Newspapers Nigeria and coordinator for civil society organizations in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific, explained in an interview with Sputnik Africa.
“I am in the south; this is also happening in the north, but we even fear that the forests in the south will be occupied by these people. And very soon, they will come out of these forests and attack us,” the speaker emphasized.
Some analyses suggest that the attacks are intended to counter China's Belt and Road Initiative investments (over $20 billion) in Nigeria's oil, gas, lithium, and rare earth deposits, such as monazite. The threats issued by Trump since November 2025 coincide with Nigeria's efforts toward resource autonomy and fuel fears of sanctions or capital flight that could affect Chevron. However, US policy prioritizes counterterrorism and security in the Gulf of Guinea, indirectly protecting oil interests.
These threats, issued by Trump since November 2025, coincide with Nigeria's efforts to achieve resource independence and fuel fears of sanctions or capital flight that could impact Chevron. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria%E2%80%93United_States_relations
https://2021-2025.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-nigeria/ https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/wps/bos03/bos03.pdf https://news.futunn.com/en/post/66651267/trump-takes-action-on-christmas-eve-the-us-launches-airstrikes https://www.wsj.com/world/africa/nigeria-says-strikes-were-aimed-at-protecting-all-religions-not-just-christians-1b3676cf
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/colonialism
Donnerstag, 25. Dezember 2025
Incident Occurred In Garissa, Kenya
Christmas – The Feast of Blood
Christmas – The Feast of Blood
Christmas is primarily celebrated to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, a central event in Christianity, observed on December 25th. The festivities emphasize family gatherings, gift-giving, traditions such as decorating Christmas trees and singing carols, and spreading charity.
Christians worldwide celebrate the festival with church services, nativity plays, and reflections on the life of Jesus, thus blending religious customs with cultural traditions. Shared meals, festivities, and the creation of memories through traditions passed down through generations strengthen family bonds. Communities organize events such as markets, parades, and acts of charity to foster unity and generosity.
In Kenya, aid organizations like KESCA have been organizing annual Christmas celebrations for young adults from the youth welfare system since 2008. They provide meals, gifts, and joy, ensuring that no one is forgotten during the holidays. From December 8th to 22nd, 2025, Carlcare is offering Christmas services at its Kenyan centers, including repairs and discounts. The general celebrations are similar to those worldwide, but will be adapted locally for community events and family gatherings.
In Germany, over 750 million animals are slaughtered annually (mostly poultry, pigs, and cattle). Poultry consumption increases sharply at Christmas – hundreds of thousands of geese are estimated to be killed specifically for roast goose (approximately 600,000 geese annually in total, peaking during the holiday season). The contrast to the "festival of love" is painful for many animal rights activists: while we celebrate peace, millions of sentient beings suffer and die in factory farms and slaughterhouses.
In Kenya, meat consumption rises sharply during the Christmas season, as many families slaughter goats, sheep, cattle, and chickens for festive meals – although precise official figures for the Christmas period are not available. But the increase is likely to be enormous.
Approximately 1.9 million cattle and calves, as well as 9–10 million sheep and goats, are slaughtered annually in Kenya (data up to 2023).
The total number of farm animals slaughtered in 2023 was around 80 million, with chickens making up the majority.
During the festive season (December), demand doubles or triples in cities like Nairobi, where markets can process up to 10,000 small livestock slaughters per week—up to a quarter of the city's demand at Christmas and Easter.
Reports speak of "thousands" of goats slaughtered during this period alone, though precise national statistics are unavailable.
In short, the Christmas season is a time of bloodshed and killing. Peace and love at Christmas are an illusion.
Every animal has the right to life!
https://www.abhibus.com/blog/reasons-why-we-celebrate-christmas/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christmas
https://wycare.org
https://kesca.org/annual-christmas-party/
https://www.care-kenya.org
Mittwoch, 24. Dezember 2025
Make Nigeria Great Again
“Make Nigeria Great Again”: First Lady Calls for Peaceful Coexistence.
Nigeria’s efforts to revitalize its economy and global standing echo the slogan “Make Nigeria Great Again” (MaNiGA or MANGA), mirroring US political rhetoric while also connecting with President Tinubu’s “Renewed Hope” agenda.
Oluremi Tinubu made this appeal to the nation in her Christmas address on Wednesday.
Oluremi Tinubu is the current First Lady of Nigeria, a position she has held alongside President Bola Tinubu since 2023. Previously, she served as First Lady of Lagos State from 1999 to 2007 and represented the Lagos Central constituency in the Nigerian Senate as a member of the All Progressives Congress (APC) from 2011 to 2023.
Oluremi Tinubu is the current First Lady of Nigeria, a position she has held alongside President Bola Tinubu since 2023. She emphasized that harmony among citizens is essential for national development and progress.
His government's recent reforms aim to stabilize the economy in the face of challenges such as inflation and debt. Growth forecasts for 2025 range from 3.4% to 3.98%, with initial signs of recovery in investor confidence and sectors such as agriculture.
Tinubu's government eliminated fuel subsidies, unified exchange rates, and established a 200 billion naira fund for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) to boost productivity and financial inclusion. The IMF praised these steps to improve macroeconomic stability, although poverty remains high at over 54%. Other measures include 1.5 trillion naira for the recapitalization of agricultural banks and digital loans to support small businesses.
The First Lady also praised members of Nigeria's creative industries, who, in her opinion, make Nigeria proud worldwide.
During the event, the Christian Political Forum of Northern Nigeria also distributed its annual food aid. This year, over 48,000 people in 19 northern states received the supplies.
"Maniga 2025" has become a grassroots slogan on social media, promoting unity, anti-corruption, and youth empowerment—similar to previous APC successes with "Change" or "Renewed Hope." Platforms like Maniga promote a five-point plan that calls for institutional modernization, increased productivity, safeguarding national unity, integrity in governance, and accelerated growth. The APC defends the 2025 reforms as bold, thus refuting opposition claims about the associated hardships.
Despite progress, public debt has increased, food insecurity has worsened, and protests highlight inequality. Critics are calling for fiscal federalism, debt restructuring, and inclusive social safety nets through NIN-based transfer payments. The 2026 budget of 58.18 trillion naira prioritizes agriculture and infrastructure to maintain positive development.
AES Summit in Mali
AES Summit
: General Assimi Goita honors his counterparts at the state banquet.
The AES Summit refers to the summit of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), a union of states comprising Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. These militarily strong nations recently held their second summit in Bamako, Mali, to strengthen regional autonomy and cooperation.
The heads of state and government met on December 22 and 23, 2025, to discuss security, development, and reducing dependence on ECOWAS. Following their withdrawal from ECOWAS, the meeting called for strengthening joint military and economic efforts against jihadist threats.
The AES was founded in September 2023 as the Sahel Alliance and formalized as a union of states in July 2024 to counter Western influence and promote self-reliance. High-level official meetings, such as the one held in December 2025, pave the way for deeper integration in the areas of defense and resources.
The main objectives are:
- Strengthening mutual defense against terrorism and insurrections.
- Promoting economic relations, including joint currency plans.
- Enhancing sovereignty vis-à-vis external blocs such as ECOWAS and former colonial powers.
Official delegations from Niger and Burkina Faso also participated in the event. In the evening, participants were entertained with music and performances that, according to the Malian presidential office, "symbolized the richness and vibrancy of Mandingue culture."
Mandingue culture, also known as Mandinka or Malinke culture, originated in West Africa and traces its roots back to the 13th-century Mali Empire, founded by Soundiata Keïta. It encompasses ethnic groups such as the Malinké, Bambara, and Dioulas and is widespread in countries like Mali, Guinea, Senegal, Gambia, Burkina Faso, and Ivory Coast. In this society, which is based on oral tradition, griots (djélis) play a central role as keepers of history, music, and genealogy.
https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/gipfel-aegypten-eu-105.html https://www.africanews.com/2025/12/23/mali-niger-and-burkina-faso-leaders-meet-in-bamako-for-alliance-of-sahel-states-summit/
Dienstag, 23. Dezember 2025
Why is Trans Mara bleeding?
Why is Trans Mara bleeding?
Trans Mara is a region in Narok County, Kenya, formerly known as Trans Mara District before administrative changes. It lies across the Mara River from Narok and encompasses areas such as the Mara Triangle within the Maasai Mara ecosystem.
Trans Mara is plagued by ongoing violence. Recent clashes in Kenya's Trans Mara region, particularly in areas like Angata Barikoi and Lolgorian, have resulted in deaths, displacement, and destruction, prompting headlines such as "Trans Mara is bleeding."
The causes of the conflict are multifaceted. Land disputes and cattle rustling fuel violence between communities. Inadequate land documentation and historical injustices exacerbate tensions and lead to armed confrontations.
There have been casualties and significant damage. At least seven people have been killed in the clashes, over 120 houses have been burned, and more than 1,800 residents, primarily women and children, have been displaced. Many are now seeking refuge in schools and are suffering from shortages of food, water, and medicine.
The government's response has been to declare Trans Mara West and South high-security zones, impose a 30-day curfew from sunset to sunrise, and declare a 14-day amnesty for illegal weapons. Police have arrested suspects, including a member of the district assembly, and announced anti-weapons operations and assistance for the victims.
Trans Mara West and South have been declared high-security zones, imposed a 30-day curfew from sunset to sunrise, and declared a 14-day amnesty for illegal weapons. Police have arrested suspects, including a member of the district assembly, and announced anti-weapons operations as well as assistance for the victims.
https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/amp/national/2001537081/from-guns-to-flames-and-deaths-why-trans-mara-is-bleeding
https://www.kenyanews.go.ke/seven-dead-120-homes-burnt-in-transmara-clashes/
https://www.theonlinekenyan.com/daily/2025-12-22/government-declares-trans-mara-a-high-security-risk-area-amid-clashes-that-left-seven-dead
https://www.kbc.co.ke/trans-mara-five-guns-and-ammo-surrendered-amid-7-day-amnesty/
Sonntag, 21. Dezember 2025
insecurity in Nigeria.
A security expert has identified corruption, arms diversion, procurement fraud, economic injustice, and rule-of-law violations as the main causes of insecurity and drug trafficking in Nigeria.
This position was presented by Dr. Olusegun Awe-Obe in a speech on behalf of security expert Dr. Oluwasegun Musa at the 2025 annual meeting of the Coalition Against Corruption and Poor Governance (CACOBAG), which also celebrated its 25th anniversary in Lagos.
According to Musa, corruption remains a significant driver of Nigeria's security problems and the proliferation of hard drugs.
Musa stated, "The assertion that combating corruption is the only way to address insecurity and curb the drug scourge to ensure Nigeria's greatness is a compelling argument based on the concept of corruption as the cause or trigger of these other critical national challenges."
He added that while corruption is not the sole factor, it plays a central role in addressing the country's deep-seated problems.
It can be observed that several other insecurities exist in Nigeria.
Particularly in northeastern Nigeria, violent conflicts have persisted for years, perpetrated by the terrorist group Boko Haram and similar groups. These groups carry out attacks, kidnappings, and other acts of violence that severely compromise security.
Before the 21st century, Boko Haram was relatively unknown but has since become one of the country's greatest security threats.
Since Nigeria's democratization in 1999, conflicts over political power and land have intensified. These escalations lead to insecurity and violence in various regions.
Political rivalries and corruption weaken state institutions and hinder effective security.
Although religious conflicts are often highlighted in the media, the causes of violence in Nigeria are more complex and extend beyond purely religious conflicts.
Tensions exist between different ethnic and religious groups, which can erupt into violence, but these are not the sole or primary causes of insecurity.
Poverty, unemployment, and a lack of economic prospects contribute to instability, as they provide fertile ground for recruitment by militant groups and criminal activity.
Land conflicts and resource distribution are also key factors leading to local conflicts.
The state's ability to guarantee security is limited in many regions. This applies to both the presence and effectiveness of security forces.
Finally, corruption and inefficient administration hinder efforts to combat insecurity.
And finally, corruption and inefficient administration hinder efforts to combat insecurity. https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2025-11/nigeria-trump-bola-tinubu-hegseth-usa-militaereinsatz-drohung-christen-muslime
https://www.ipg-journal.de/regionen/afrika/artikel/jenseits-der-schlagzeilen-8655/
https://saharareporters.com/2025/12/17/corruption-arms-diversion-economic-injustice-fuel-nigerias-insecurity-and-drug-menace
https://www.facebook.com/catholicfocusnigeria/posts/hope-does-not-disappoint-working-together-for-a-just-nationa-communiqu%C3%A9-issued-a/1227525872735851 
Ruto's Series of Setbacks in 2025
Ruto's Series of Setbacks in 2025
as Courts Overturn Government Policies and Amendments
In 2025, President William Ruto faced several significant setbacks. These setbacks reflect both legal challenges and economic difficulties that impacted President William Ruto's administration in 2025.
These include:
- Legal and judicial setbacks;
- A court halt to the US-Kenya agreement;
- Numerous other legal defeats;
- A presidential decree overturned;
- Economic challenges.
Here are the details.
Legal and judicial setbacks: The Supreme Court in Nairobi temporarily blocked a major $2.5 billion healthcare agreement between Kenya and the US, citing concerns about data privacy and Kenyan sovereignty. This legal intervention delayed key government initiatives related to the agreement.
``` Court halts US-Kenya agreement: A court froze the entire 348 billion Kenyan shilling agreement between the US and Kenya. This was a significant cooperation project between President Ruto and US President Trump. This halt represents a considerable obstacle to the government's plans.
Numerous legal defeats: Between October 2022 and July 2024, and continuing into 2025, the Ruto administration suffered numerous legal defeats that hampered government programs and consumed resources. Courts struck down several policies and changes to state policy proposed by his administration.
Presidential decree overturned: The Supreme Court declared Ruto's decree establishing an 18-member panel for the victims of the protests invalid. This constitutes a direct legal rebuke of his executive decisions.
Economic challenges: The government was only able to collect 1.81 trillion Kenyan shillings in the first half of the 2025/2026 fiscal year. This indicates a significant revenue shortfall and raises questions about the spending of the presidential palace and the overall economic policies under Ruto's leadership.
https://dawan.africa/news/kenya-us-dollar25bn-health-deal-halted-over-privacy-and-sovereignty-concerns
https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001536947/trump-ruto-setback-court-freezes-whole-sh348b-us-kenya-deal
https://peopledaily.digital/insights/why-state-house-spending-raises-questions-as-kenya-face-revenue-crisis
https://nation.africa/kenya/news/politics/ruto-string-of-2025-losses-as-courts-quash-state-policy-directives-and-changes-5300170
Samstag, 20. Dezember 2025
Sex work in Kenya
Sex work in Kenya
is a complex issue with legal, social, health, and human rights implications.
The legal situation is somewhat confusing.
Sex work itself (the exchange of sexual services for money) is not explicitly illegal under Kenyan law, but related activities are. The Penal Code prohibits:
- Soliciting prostitution in public spaces ("prostitution").
- Living off the proceeds of sex work (pimping, operating a brothel).
- This leads to a contradictory legal environment in which sex workers are frequently harassed, arrested, and extorted by the police.
The influential role of the Church in Kenya in shaping the discourse on sex work must be emphasized. The Church's position is a defining and influential force in the national debate.
The vast majority of Christian denominations in Kenya (Catholic, Protestant, Evangelical, Pentecostal) strongly and unequivocally condemn sex work.
Moral and theological justifications are offered. It is considered a sin that violates the sanctity of human sexuality, which is regarded as a gift from God for marriage between a man and a woman. Key biblical passages cited include those dealing with sexual immorality and the sanctity of the body (e.g., 1 Corinthians 6:18–20).
The church also cites the social harm. It argues that prostitution exploits women, destroys families, promotes infidelity, and contributes to the moral decay of society.
The churches (consciously or unconsciously) equate all sex work with human trafficking and view it solely as a form of exploitation and violence against women and children.
Why sex work in Kenya? Here are some reasons.
People are drawn into sex work due to various factors:
- Poverty and economic hardship;
- Unemployment and lack of opportunities;
- Social inequalities;
- Family obligations;
The risks and challenges faced by sex workers.
They face significant risks:
- First, there is violence. Frequent cases of physical and sexual violence perpetrated by clients, police, and gangs, with limited legal recourse.
- Then there are the health risks. Disproportionately high rates of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections result from a lack of control over condom use and access to healthcare.
- Stigma and discrimination. A strong social stigma leads to isolation, family rejection, and discrimination in healthcare and other services.
- Police harassment and extortion. Arbitrary arrests, the confiscation of condoms as "evidence," and demands for bribes are commonplace.
- Lack of legal protection. Fear of arrest prevents sex workers from reporting crimes, making them easy targets for criminals.
Sex workers in Kenya operate in a high-risk environment characterized by repressive laws, stigmatization, and economic exclusion. The public health approach has made progress in HIV prevention, but human rights violations remain systemic. The growing human rights movement advocates for the decriminalization of sex work as the most effective way to protect health, safety, and dignity, viewing it as both a public health imperative and a matter of social justice.
Why this article matters:
Standardmedia reports that in 2025, 27 sex workers were murdered. 345 cases of violence against sex workers were recorded.
These deaths demonstrate how laws that criminalize consensual sex work are perpetuating the problem.
https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001536765/27-sex-workers-killed-in-nairobi-as-government-sits-on-femicide-report
Ethiopia's Gonda Discovery Strengthens the Cradle of Humankind Theory
Ethiopia's Gona Discovery Strengthens the Cradle of Humankind Theory
Gona in Ethiopia is a major paleoanthropological site in the Afar region, known for some of the oldest stone tools and early hominin fossils in the world. It has provided crucial evidence for human evolution from the late Miocene to the early Pleistocene.
Excavations began in the 1970s under the direction of Maurice Taieb and were resumed in 1992 under the leadership of Sileshi Semaw's Gona Paleoanthropological Research Project. Ongoing work by teams, including CENIEH, continues to document hominin evolution and their tool cultures.
The site contains Oldowan artifacts dated to approximately 2.6 million years ago. These were once considered the oldest known finds, but are now surpassed by discoveries from the surrounding area. The fossils include skeletons of Ardipithecus ramidus and a nearly complete pelvis of Homo erectus, as well as Acheulean tools. Recent announcements from 2025 highlight new remains exhibiting primitive features of Homo habilis, found alongside tool cultures of both.
Dr. Sileshi Semaw, head of the Gona Archaeological Research Project, announced a major archaeological breakthrough at the Gona excavation site in Ethiopia.
Using advanced virtual digital reconstruction, researchers analyzed a 1.5-million-year-old skull and facial bones of Homo erectus—one of the most significant finds of its kind.
This discovery is the first publicly known African specimen of comparable age in which both the skull and facial bones, including the teeth, are clearly preserved and digitally reconstructed. The skull shape closely resembles that of early hominins from about 1.8 million years ago—the first humans known to have migrated from Africa to Europe and Asia.
These findings provide new insights into the early spread of humans and strongly suggest evolutionary continuity within Africa. Crucially, the discoveries refute the hypothesis that early humans left Africa and later returned from Asia. Instead, they support a model according to which Homo erectus gradually evolved in Africa and became the direct ancestor of modern humans.
Adding to their significance is the fact that the remains were found alongside stone tools from the Oldowan and Acheulean cultures—a rare occurrence in archaeology.
The reconstructed specimen also exhibits a smaller brain volume and facial features similar to Homo habilis. This suggests that early migrants retained primitive characteristics over long periods.
Together with the finds from Gona and the Middle Awash, this discovery places Ethiopia at the heart of the global archaeological heritage and reinforces its long-standing status as the cradle of humankind.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gona,_Ethiopia
https://www.stoneageinstitute.org/gona.html
https://www.cenieh.es/en/investigacion/excavaciones/gona
https://en.sputniknews.africa/20251218/1081576391.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440399905927
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwFEbPSCUpc https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/books/book/601/chapter/3804632/The-geology-of-Gona-Afar-Ethiopia
Freitag, 19. Dezember 2025
Prime Minister Narendra Modi traveled to Ethiopia
Prime Minister Narendra Modi traveled to Ethiopia,
the second stop on his four-day trip through three countries. From Jordan, he traveled to Addis Ababa, where Crown Prince Al-Hussein bin Abdullah II of Jordan personally drove Modi to the airport and saw him off. Modi then flew to the second destination of his trip.
Upon Modi's arrival, Abiy Ahmed personally drove him from the airport to his hotel, and again upon his departure. Along the way, they made unplanned stops at cultural landmarks such as the Science Museum and Friendship Park. These gestures symbolized the close personal relationship between the two leaders.
Ethiopia's BRICS membership lends Addis Ababa and New Delhi a global dimension.
During his first visit to Ethiopia, Modi addressed the joint parliamentary session, sharing his thoughts on India's role as the "Mother of Democracy" and the value of the Indo-Ethiopian partnership for the Global South.
Modi emphasized the shared goals of the Global South and India's support for Ethiopia's BRICS membership.
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed awarded Modi the country's highest civilian honor, the Grand Order of Nishan of Ethiopia.
The two leaders signed memoranda of understanding on UN peacekeeping training, education, and a data center for the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Indian companies have invested over US$5 billion in Ethiopia, creating 75,000 jobs in sectors such as textiles, agriculture, and healthcare. The partnership aims to boost mining, innovation, and economic growth as Ethiopia rebuilds after the civil war.
Talks with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali are also planned, and Modi will meet with the Indian diaspora.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi traveled to Ethiopia, the second stop on his four-day, three-country tour. From Jordan, he traveled to Addis Ababa. Crown Prince Al-Hussein bin Abdullah II of Jordan personally drove Prime Minister Modi to the airport and saw him off. Modi then flew to the second destination of his trip.
Upon Modi's arrival, Abiy Ahmed personally drove him from the airport to his hotel, and upon his departure, he returned to the airport. Along the way, they made unplanned stops at cultural landmarks such as the Science Museum and Friendship Park. These gestures symbolized the close personal relationship between the two leaders.
Experts believe that Ethiopia's BRICS membership gives Addis Ababa and New Delhi a global dimension.
During his first visit to Ethiopia, Modi addressed the joint parliamentary session, outlining his thoughts on India's role as the "Mother of Democracy" and the value of the Indo-Ethiopian partnership for the Global South.
Modi emphasized the shared goals of the Global South and India's support for Ethiopia's BRICS membership.
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed awarded Modi the country's highest civilian honor, the Grand Order of Nishan of Ethiopia.
The two leaders signed memoranda of understanding on UN peacekeeping training, education, and a data center for the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Indian companies have invested over US$5 billion in Ethiopia, creating 75,000 jobs in sectors such as textiles, agriculture, and healthcare. The partnership aims to boost mining, innovation, and economic growth as Ethiopia rebuilds after the civil war.
Talks with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali are also planned, and Modi will meet with the Indian diaspora.
Indian Prime Minister Modi's visit to Ethiopia transformed relations between the two countries from friendship to a strategic partnership.
Furthermore, the two BRICS member countries emphasized the key role that cooperation within the group will play in strengthening their bilateral relations.
As BRICS members, Ethiopia and India will benefit from enhanced economic cooperation, including the potential for trade in their national currencies. Furthermore, Ethiopia's membership opens access to development finance through the New Development Bank.
As the seat of the African Union, Addis Ababa remains a key strategic hub for India's interests on the continent. By strengthening this alliance, India can leverage Ethiopia as a gateway to the African Continental Free Trade Area.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pm-narendra-modi-ethiopia-visit-updates-december-16-2025/article70402401.ece
Mittwoch, 17. Dezember 2025
Kenya to Grant Diplomatic Immunity to French Soldiers
Kenya to Grant Diplomatic Immunity to French Soldiers Under New Defense Agreement
Kenya and France are currently seeking to significantly deepen their military relations through a new Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA). This agreement, formally presented to the Kenyan National Assembly on November 27, 2025, has sparked debate due to its provisions regarding the diplomatic immunity of French military personnel.
The agreement aims to modernize the legal framework for military cooperation between the two nations and replaces older agreements.
One of the key provisions of the agreement obligates Kenya to grant certain privileges, immunities, and logistical support to foreign armed forces during their deployments in the country under agreed defense cooperation.
Sovereignty Concerns: The main criticism is that granting diplomatic immunity to foreign soldiers undermines Kenya's national sovereignty and judicial independence. Critics argue that this creates a class of people who are above Kenyan law.
Kenya will grant French soldiers diplomatic privileges and immunities under a new defense cooperation agreement. The National Assembly is now calling on the Kenyan people to voice their opinions on the agreement before it is ratified.
In a notice published on Wednesday, December 17, Speaker of Parliament Samuel Njoroge stated that the defense cooperation agreement between Kenya and France had been submitted to Parliament and referred to the Defense Committee for review.
The agreement was formally introduced in Parliament on November 27, 2025. This brought into effect the public participation process mandated by Article 118(1)(b) and Articles 2(5) and (6) of the Constitution, as well as by Section 8 of the Law on the Conclusion and Ratification of Treaties.
Concerns exist regarding accountability, as there are serious fears that such immunity could lead to impunity. If French soldiers commit crimes (e.g., human rights violations, accidents, assaults against civilians), they could escape prosecution in Kenyan courts. Historical precedents involving other foreign armed forces (such as the British Army Training Unit in Kenya – BATUK) reinforce these concerns, as previous incidents resulted in legal disputes and public outrage. And let's not forget the incidents in Japan, where two girls were raped by US soldiers; these soldiers could not be prosecuted. Then there's the difficult case of Yugoslavia. The US demanded that Yugoslavia grant US military personnel immunity, which was denied because a crime committed by a US soldier would not lead to prosecution.
The proposal triggered significant public backlash, protests, and condemnations from civil society organizations, human rights groups, legal experts, and opposition politicians. Many Kenyans view it as an unacceptable surrender of jurisdiction.
Legal precedents and specificity: Critics argue that standard SOFAs are the appropriate mechanism for regulating jurisdiction over visiting forces and that diplomatic immunity is an unnecessary and excessive concession not typically granted to military personnel in such contexts. They question why France requires this specific level of protection.
Concerns have been raised regarding the lack of transparency in the negotiations, as the details of the full agreement have not yet been released.
Although France has not commented extensively on the immunity clause itself, it is keen to strengthen its defense partnership with Kenya, a strategic ally in a volatile region.
France has significant military and economic interests in East Africa and the Indian Ocean (including bases in Djibouti and Réunion, as well as operations in the Sahel). A formalized agreement with Kenya would strengthen its regional presence and influence.
The immunity clause is likely to guarantee legal certainty and protection for French personnel, consistent with the practices France seeks in other partnership agreements.
The Kenyan government is under pressure to amend or withdraw the clause due to public outrage. This could become a significant political issue.
Should the agreement, and in particular the immunity clause, be signed, it could be challenged in Kenyan courts on constitutional grounds (violation of sovereignty and the principle of equality before the law).
Granting such immunity could set a precedent for future agreements with other states and further weaken Kenyan jurisdiction.
This could strain relations with other partners (such as the US or the UK) who seek similar concessions or view Kenya's concession to France as a shift in loyalty.
Although the agreement is intended to facilitate cooperation, the controversy and public distrust could impair the partnership's effectiveness on the ground.
Essentially, Kenya's pursuit of diplomatic immunity for French soldiers is a risky endeavor to secure crucial security benefits from France. However, this comes at a high price, fueling significant domestic controversy and raising profound questions about national sovereignty, accountability, and the balance between security needs and the rule of law. Given the strong public opposition, the outcome of the negotiations remains uncertain.
The agreement is still under negotiation and has not yet been finalized or signed.
The Kenyan government, particularly the Ministry of Defense, defends the necessity of the diplomatic immunity clause to ensure vital security support.
Intense domestic pressure and criticism persist, leaving the final inclusion of the clause uncertain. The government may be forced to revise the clause or drop it altogether to secure parliamentary approval or avoid a major political crisis.
https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/119142-kenya-seeks-grant-diplomatic-immunities-french-soldiers-under-new-defence-deal?fbclid=IwdGRzaAOv2cdjbGNrA6_ZhGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHhg8XC9ERBX2nRotC3k7f4XZW2SpQY_aJVKBihAFVlipd6eJQLiyiH1KMQSJ_aem_vUA33Bji7RrtDo8SAsUl2Q&sfnsn=mo
Dienstag, 16. Dezember 2025
ECOWAS 68th Ordinary Meeting in Abuja
ECOWAS Reaffirms Determination to Form a Proactive and Resolute United Front Against Coups and Instability in West Africa
At the 68th Ordinary Session in Abuja, the heads of state and government of ECOWAS adopted a clear position to prevent unconstitutional takeovers, combat terrorism, and strengthen regional security, according to the Nigerian presidential office.
Key Decisions and Measures:
From Sanctions to Proactive Intervention: The Union will henceforth take preventative military and diplomatic measures – and not only react after coups.
ECOWAS uses sanctions as an instrument of proactive intervention to promote democratic norms, stability, and security in the region. It claims it will restore constitutional order in the event of military coups or disregard for democratic processes (e.g., in Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Niger). Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger are a thorn in ECOWAS's side. This must not be allowed to continue!
Conflict prevention – exerting pressure on conflict parties to end violence and promote dialogue.
Enforcing the rule of law – protecting human rights and democratic institutions.
The joint action to repel the attempted coup in Benin on December 7 – including Nigeria’s immediate deployment of fighter jets and troops – was praised as an example of regional solidarity. ECOWAS protects its friends by all means.
Starting in January 2026, ECOWAS will abolish air passenger duties to reduce travel costs and promote regional integration.
Aliko Dangote was appointed chair of the new body tasked with promoting public-private partnerships.
The heads of state and government emphasized that internal divisions weaken the Union and reaffirmed that the constitutional order, democracy, and shared sovereignty are non-negotiable.
The African Union supported this position, describing the attempted coup in Benin as "unacceptable" and calling for stronger democratic coordination.
The Albert Ojwang murder case
The Albert Ojwang murder case
is apparently facing significant difficulties due to the lack of crucial CCTV footage.
Albert Ojwang was arrested on June 7, 2025, in Kakoth, near Homa Bay, after Lagat filed a defamation complaint against him on social media. He died a few days later at the Central Police Station in Nairobi. Police initially cited self-inflicted head injuries as the cause of death, but an autopsy revealed he was the victim of an attack. This sparked public outrage and protests.
The CCTV footage is a key piece of evidence. According to recent reports, the judge stated that the absence of the footage is crucial for both parties. Without this evidence, the court has suspended the trial.
Judge Diana Kavedza ruled that the trial cannot begin until the Independent Police Oversight Authority (IPOA) and the prosecution provide the defense with crucial CCTV footage.
The video footage: This video is considered essential, as it most likely documents the events that led to Ojwang's death in June 2025. The judge stated, "Without the video footage, we cannot schedule any trial dates."
To avoid a trial lasting several years, the judge instructed the prosecution to reduce the list of witnesses from 28 to approximately 24 key witnesses.
There have been various reports and discussions surrounding the circumstances of Ojwang's death, including allegations of police misconduct and the disabling of surveillance cameras at the police station.
The public reaction has been massive. The case has attracted considerable public interest. Many are demanding answers and transparency regarding the events that led to Ojwang's death.
The six suspects, including former Central Police Chief Samson Talaam, remain in custody. Their bail applications were denied, and all have pleaded not guilty. Eliud Lagat, Kenya's deputy inspector general of police, is at the center of the Albert Ojwang death case. On June 16, under pressure from the opposition, activists, and human rights groups, Lagat temporarily resigned. He denied any operational involvement, stating that his role was purely administrative. He argued that any prosecution required the approval of the Attorney General, and his lawyers claimed he was neither present at the scene nor did he issue any unlawful instructions.
Ojwang's family filed a lawsuit seeking Lagat's prosecution and removal from office, citing allegations of torture, manipulation of surveillance cameras, and potential cover-ups. Most of the defendants, including President Ruto and senior officials, did not respond, suggesting a case of personal protection. Lagat unsuccessfully attempted to prevent challenges to his tenure. His father accused the Attorney General of providing cover.
What happens next?
The case is scheduled for another preliminary hearing on January 27, 2026. At this hearing, the court will examine whether:
the surveillance camera footage has been handed over;
the witness list is complete;
the prosecution is ready to officially open the trial.
The judge has assured that she will expedite the proceedings as soon as these obstacles are removed. She indicated that the trial could be concluded within four months of the start of negotiations.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSOT3r0G9zo https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx24ggj6e8eo https://www.facebook.com/NTVKenya/posts/albert-ojwangs-father-files-affidavit-accusing-dpp-of-shielding-dig-eliud-lagat-/1438398764606000/ https://wangukanjafoundation.org/tag/albert-ojwang/ https://nation.africa/kenya/news/dig-lagat-fails-to-block-case-challenging-his-stay-in-office-5216676 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AaAufslrNmM https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/17/one-killed-in-clashes-as-kenyans-protest-death-of-blogger-in-police-custody https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2025-06-12-grand-cover-up-glaring-gaps-in-ojwangs-death
Traffic Police Bribe
Corruption in Kenya has been reported before, see:
https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/12/corruption-in-kenya.html
Now Kenyans are speaking out on Facebook about their experiences with corruption, how they deal with it, and their opinions on it.
It's appalling that everyone is aware of this problem, yet no one is doing anything about it.
This post specifically addresses traffic police corruption
, just to be clear. The situation is the same in Kenya.
Here are some testimonials.
I was taken to court in Naivasha for speeding. I paid a fine of 15,000. The traffic officer only demanded 1,000, which seemed far too much to me as a bribe.
I learned my lesson: Nowadays, he already has the money in my old driver's license booklet before he even says a word. That saves time and money.
“Settle the matter quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together, otherwise your adversary will hand you over to the judge, and the judge will hand you over to the officer, and you will be thrown into prison. Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.”
(Matthew 5:25–26, NIV)
You cannot compare a bribe to a fine. A bribe can be 1,000, but a fine can be 20,000, and both can result in imprisonment.
The government should provide the traffic police with a central payment number so that anyone who has committed an offense can pay the fine directly to this number, which is known to all Kenyans nationwide.
The same group of Kenyans demands bribes from traffic police officers to let them reach their destination because they are running late. 🤣
Lower fines to curb police bribery. For example, with a fine of 10,000, people could negotiate with the police and pay only 1,000. Digitize payments. Use cameras to film police officers accepting bribes.
Complete this sentence with: "If they drag us into court, you will judge justly."
One day in class, our teacher asked us, "What is a law?" Many students searched for a suitable answer until finally a boy raised his hand and explained, "The law is a tool by which the rich protect their property while the poor go to jail!" To this day, I wonder if his answer was wrong.
We should introduce body cameras for the police to monitor officers and prevent bribery.
It's like fetching water in woven baskets and expecting them to fill to the brim. Instead, the justice system should develop better means for swift verdicts and effective punishments without wasting time, reducing psychological pressure, and significantly increasing fines. Instead of jumping from the frying pan into the fire.
Bribery is a serious and persistent problem in Kenya, affecting various sectors including government, business, and law enforcement.
Bribery is often seen as a necessary evil in dealing with public officials, from obtaining permits to navigating bureaucratic processes.
Corruption undermines trust in government institutions and hinders effective governance. It can lead to inadequate public services, misallocation of resources, and a decline in foreign investment.
Kenya has anti-corruption laws, such as the Anti-Corruption and Economic Crimes Act. However, enforcement of these laws is inconsistent, and many cases remain unresolved.
Numerous non-governmental organizations and civil society groups in Kenya are engaged in the fight against corruption and for greater transparency. They engage in advocacy, conduct public awareness campaigns, and support whistleblowers.
Surveys indicate that corruption is considered one of the country's most pressing problems. Many citizens believe that bribery is widespread, which can create a sense of hopelessness regarding real change.
The Kenyan government, together with international partners, has taken measures to combat corruption, including the establishment of institutions such as the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC). Some initiatives focus on promoting transparency through technology.
In some cases, cultural norms can contribute to the acceptance of bribery, as people see it as a means of expediting processes or gaining advantages.
https://prezi.com/p/hkn_h6t1oeao/formation-of-democratic-civil-society-in-uzbekistan-political-reforms
Montag, 15. Dezember 2025
Turning Point in the Albert Ojwang Murder Case
Turning Point in the Albert Ojwang Murder Case
The Supreme Court of Kenya has suspended the trial and ordered the Independent Police Oversight Authority (IPOA) to provide the defense with crucial CCTV footage.
Here are the key details of the court's decision.
The court stated that the video footage documenting the events leading up to Ojwang's death in police custody is essential for both the prosecution and the defense.
The judge explicitly stated, "Without the video footage, we cannot schedule any trial dates." This underscores the critical importance of the video evidence to the case.
The IPOA was ordered to cooperate with the investigating officer to optimize the prosecution's file. This includes providing the video footage and further reducing the witness list to ensure a smooth trial process.
Another preliminary hearing is scheduled for January 27, 2026. By then, the prosecution is expected to confirm its readiness to proceed and submit a revised witness list.
Albert Ojwang, a teacher and blogger, died in police custody in June 2025. Six people, including former Central Police Station chief Samson Talaam, were charged with his murder. They deny the charges. Eliud Lagat voluntarily and temporarily resigned from his post to allow an investigation by the Independent Police Oversight Authority (IPOA). He denied direct involvement and pledged his cooperation. In the meantime, he has been restored to his position of power and dignity.Two officers were arrested, and Police Chief Douglas Kanja apologized for initial misinformation. Earlier reports indicated that surveillance cameras had been tampered with and footage deleted, leading to the arrest of a technician suspected of carrying out the deletion.
https://nation.africa/kenya/news/no-cctv-no-trial-court-halts-albert-ojwang-murder-case-5298508
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