ECOWAS 68th Ordinary Meeting in Abuja

ECOWAS Reaffirms Determination to Form a Proactive and Resolute United Front Against Coups and Instability in West Africa At the 68th Ordinary Session in Abuja, the heads of state and government of ECOWAS adopted a clear position to prevent unconstitutional takeovers, combat terrorism, and strengthen regional security, according to the Nigerian presidential office. Key Decisions and Measures: From Sanctions to Proactive Intervention: The Union will henceforth take preventative military and diplomatic measures – and not only react after coups. ECOWAS uses sanctions as an instrument of proactive intervention to promote democratic norms, stability, and security in the region. It claims it will restore constitutional order in the event of military coups or disregard for democratic processes (e.g., in Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Niger). Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger are a thorn in ECOWAS's side. This must not be allowed to continue! Conflict prevention – exerting pressure on conflict parties to end violence and promote dialogue. Enforcing the rule of law – protecting human rights and democratic institutions. The joint action to repel the attempted coup in Benin on December 7 – including Nigeria’s immediate deployment of fighter jets and troops – was praised as an example of regional solidarity. ECOWAS protects its friends by all means. Starting in January 2026, ECOWAS will abolish air passenger duties to reduce travel costs and promote regional integration. Aliko Dangote was appointed chair of the new body tasked with promoting public-private partnerships. The heads of state and government emphasized that internal divisions weaken the Union and reaffirmed that the constitutional order, democracy, and shared sovereignty are non-negotiable. The African Union supported this position, describing the attempted coup in Benin as "unacceptable" and calling for stronger democratic coordination.