Analysis of the Demonstrations in Kenya

Analysis of the Demonstrations in Kenya From Karl Glanz We want a new Kenya. The people of Kenya deserve a new Kenya. We support the demands of Generation Z, they are the demands of Kenyans.

There has been a wave of protests in Kenya in recent weeks. What is at stake is remarkable. To understand what has happened, we need to go a little further. The recent wave of protests in Kenya has revealed considerable popular discontent caused by various socio-economic and political issues. Kenya's Finance Bill 2024/25, introduced on May 13, 2024, is expected to generate an unprecedented KES 302 billion in additional revenue, a 43% increase over last year's target. Key proposals include amendments to the Income Tax Act, Value Added Tax Act and Excise Act, which have significant implications for digital content monetization, pension fund contributions and tax exemptions for civil servants' remuneration. The bill has sparked extensive public debate and highlighted the need for a careful assessment of its economic impact before final approval. This has led to demonstrations across Kenya, with participants saying that this bill will result in unsustainable tax increases for everyone and citizens are already burdened by the high cost of living. The police shot at the demonstrators, leaving several dead and hundreds injured. The last report came from the US embassy and said there were 50 dead and more than 300 injured. The government has dropped parts of the controversial proposal. Protesters continue to demand the abolition of the entire bill. The draft law originally proposed the introduction of a value added tax on bread and a tax on cooking oil. It also proposed an increase in the financial transaction tax and a new annual tax on vehicle ownership based on the value of the vehicle. In response to popular resistance, the government announced that it would withdraw these measures. She also planned to increase taxes on products that contribute to waste disposal and harm the environment. These essential items, such as sanitary pads, would lead to a price increase. Many women cannot afford these products anyway. Baby diapers would also be affected. The government said the levy would only be imposed on imported products. The eco-tax also targeted digital products. MPs passed this controversial law, but deleted some of the most controversial measures. Protesters broke through police barriers, stormed the parliament and set part of it on fire. Police opened fire, killing at least five people. Bodies were seen in the streets. Western countries expressed concern about the violence and called for calm. President Ruto had promised to address the concerns of the protesters. The government withdrew some of its proposals, but the increase in import tariffs remained. But it is important to understand that the concerns go deeper than this law. Kenyans are angry at a government that is not taking their concerns seriously. Ruto's argument that taxes in Kenya were relatively low compared to other African countries was not helpful. A media star said the anger of Kenyan youth demanding better for themselves and their country was justified. In a statement, the media star supported the youths' demand for better services. The history of Kenya is one of relentless struggle and sacrifice. From the struggle for independence to the ongoing battles for rights and justice, the achievements of the Kenyan people have been hard-won with the blood, sweat and determination of countless martyrs and many patriots. Jose Rizal put it so well: "Victory is the child of struggle, joy blossoms from suffering and redemption is the product of sacrifice." In the struggle for independence from British colonial rule, many Kenyans paid the ultimate price. The Mau Mau Uprising, which began in the early 1950s, was a pivotal movement in which freedom fighters led by Field Marshal Dedan Kimathi waged a guerrilla war against the British colonial government. Their main demand was the right to land and freedom from oppression. Thousands were killed and many more were arrested and tortured, but their sacrifice ultimately led to Kenya gaining independence in 1963. Despite independence, the problem of landlessness and squatting persists. The land the Mau Mau fought for remains unequally distributed and many Kenyans are still fighting for their right to land. The issue of land reform remains a contentious and unresolved issue in Kenya today. 2.3 The struggle for multipartyism The struggle for political freedom continued in the 1980s and early 1990s with the struggle for multipartyism. Under the repressive regime of President Daniel arap Moi, calls for political pluralism grew louder. Activists and ordinary citizens alike called for the repeal of Section 2A of the Constitution, which had made Kenya a de facto one-party state. Many were imprisoned, tortured and killed during this period. The repeal of Section 2A in 1991 was a significant victory for the democracy movement. 2.4 The End of Moi's Dictatorship The struggle to abolish President Moi's autocratic rule was another significant chapter in Kenya's history. After years of repression, the 2002 general elections marked the end of Moi's 24-year rule. This change was due to the determination of Kenyans to end dictatorship and corruption. Many activists and ordinary citizens faced massacres and severe repression, but their collective efforts ushered in a new era in Kenyan politics. It is worth noting that the current President William Ruto served the dictatorship at the highest level and was one of the most prominent leaders of the Youth for KANU (YK92), a right-wing militia in the service of Moi. The struggle for a new constitutional framework culminated in the adoption of the Kenyan Constitution of 2010. This process was marked by violence and loss of life, particularly during the post-election violence of 2007-2008. The new constitution was intended to address issues of governance, human rights and decentralization. The sacrifices of many Kenyans during this period were crucial to this fundamental change. The anti-poor People 2024 Finance Bill has united Kenyans in the fight against this Ruto regime in a way that has not been seen in a long time. And all this, regardless of their ethnic identity, gender and age, they are united in the fight. Every victory the Kenyans have achieved has been the result of a struggle. Many patriots have been arrested, tortured, imprisoned, held without trial, forced into exile and murdered in the struggle for political and social reforms in the country. Kenyans are conscious of their history of struggle against foreign domination and imperialism. Let us remember the Mau Mau, DTM (The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in Kenya is a tool of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to collect and analyse data on displaced populations and human mobility trends), Mwakenya, Mwakeremo, the release of political prisoners, the mothers at "Freedom Corner" in Uhuru Park and multi-partyism, which symbolise the long, hard and concerted struggle of the Kenyan people. The current Occupy movement does not exist in a vacuum. This movement is a product and continuation of the struggle of Kenyans against unjust regimes. Revolutionary and progressive organizations such as the various social justice movements and political parties, such as the Communist Party of Kenya, the Revolutionary Socialist League (This Marxist-Leninist organization advocates the emancipation of the working class and seeks the replacement of capitalism with socialism. It emphasizes economic justice, employment and international solidarity among oppressed peoples), the UGM Party (is a political party in Kenya that advocates environmental protection and sustainability) and the Ukweli Party (is a political party in Kenya founded in 2017 that advocates transparency, accountability and social justice in governance. Led by activist Boniface Mwangi, the party focuses on empowering citizens, especially youth and marginalized groups, to participate in the political process. Despite some support, the Ukweli Party has struggled to achieve significant electoral success so far. Their slogan is "Ukweli, Uwazi na Haki" which means "Truth, Transparency and Justice" in Swahili) continue to drive the struggle for social and political change in the country. They have been at the forefront of organizing Kenyans to demand human dignity, equality, social justice and equity. On 9 May 2024, peaceful protesters in the Mathare slums in Nairobi (Mathare is the second largest urban slum in Nairobi. Around 500,000 people live here in overcrowded conditions on 157 hectares. The settlement was created due to rural-to-urban migration and is characterized by inadequate infrastructure. It lacks basic services such as sanitation, clean water and electricity. The Mathare River, which flows through the slum, is heavily polluted due to poor waste disposal. Despite these challenges, there is a vibrant local economy with many residents making their living through informal trade) were brutally treated and more than 27 activists were arrested for their participation in the Occupy campaign. It should also be remembered that in Kenya, just this May 9, the country was battling the effects of the heavy rains that had been ongoing since March. Over 66,000 households were affected in 42 out of 47 counties and more than 200 deaths were reported. Rivers, including the Nairobi River, burst their banks, causing flooding in urban areas. In addition, 101 schools and numerous health facilities were directly affected by the floods. Economic activities suffered significantly as many roads and bridges were damaged and over 9,800 livestock died. The state also forcibly raided the offices of the Mathare Social Justice Centre (Mathare Social Justice Centre (MSJC) is a community-based organization in Mathare, Nairobi, founded in 2014 by activists working for social justice and human rights. It focuses on grassroots movements and has led campaigns on issues such as extrajudicial killings. The MSJC aims to empower local communities through advocacy, documenting human rights violations, and establishing social justice centers in informal settlements in Nairobi, thereby promoting democratic change and alternative political leadership) and confiscated laptops and cameras. These were protests against demolitions in informal settlements in Nairobi and other parts of the country, targeting only the poor. The campaign called on these poor people to occupy the "affordable" government buildings and public lands. On June 18, 2024, we witnessed a new wave of Occupy protests spreading across the country, sparked by the IMF-drafted Finance Bill that would increase taxes on the majority of poor people in the country. Kenyans have not only rejected the said bill but also demanded the resignation of President Ruto. For every significant advance, from independence to land rights, political pluralism, the end of dictatorship and the introduction of a progressive constitution, the Kenyan masses have fought tirelessly. Nothing has been given to them by the ruling class. Kenya's achievements are a testament to the unyielding spirit and resilience of its people who have always paid the ultimate price for their rights and freedoms. The current situation calls for activists, progressive organizations and parties to organize and lead the discussion on an alternative system and leadership in the country that is pro-poor. Identifying the main enemy is critical to maintain unity and focus our efforts. The Kenyan people have made it clear: RUTO MUST GO, along with the IMF-imposed Finance Bill 2024. However, it is important to understand that Ruto represents a broader class of extremely wealthy individuals who produce nothing but maintain their privileged status through exploitation. This imperialism-backed elite group, represented in both government and opposition, acts as representatives of global cabals that maintain the neo-colonial system in Kenya. These corrupt billionaires must never be allowed to seize political power again as they are only out to auction off the nation's resources. The battle cry must therefore be to complete independence and ensure that decisions in Kenya are made by Kenyans, free from outside interference. When power eventually falls to the streets, it will go to the most organized faction. Therefore, Kenyans must pay attention to building the highest level of organisation with the best leaders to govern Kenya after Ruto. There is a narrative circulating that Kenyans are tribeless, partyless and leaderless. This must be understood in the context that the Kenyan masses see tribes as a tool of the rich to divide them. In that sense, they are indeed tribeless. They are partyless because the political parties that have taken over in this country have betrayed the Kenyan people and rewarded only the most corrupt, their friends and family members. Consequently, the masses do not need such parties or organizations. They are also leaderless because the religious and political leaders in this country have been a total disappointment; they are corrupt and work for foreign interests. This can only be interpreted to mean that Kenyans reject any person or organization that would exploit and oppress them at the tribal level. They demand people-centered leadership and organization. Therefore, we must take concrete measures before proposing an organization or initiating the process that will allow genuine leadership to emerge. In preparation for the outcome of extensive consultations that will lead to the establishment of the National Coordination Committee, we must urgently tackle several tasks. First, we must launch a clear campaign to counter the propaganda that the people on the streets are a bunch of anarchists and inexperienced in running state affairs. We must also make it clear that the notion that the people do not want leaders or organizations is only true in the sense that they do not need leaders or organizations that would compromise with the current corrupt regime that labels innocent Kenyan youths as traitors and criminals. They do not want an organization or leaders that would negotiate with a murderous leader stained with the blood of innocents. This campaign must lay the foundation for building a formidable pro-poor organization with selfless leaders. This effort must go hand in hand with the political protests and activities planned for next week. We must also debunk government propaganda that misrepresents the movement and its goals. Key Considerations 1. Participation and Mobilisation- The participation of diverse groups including Mau Mau women, CPK, RSL, youth leaders, student fraternities, professional associations, social media influencers, social justice centres, activists, community organisers, artists and a wide range of unorganised youth and community members underscores the widespread dissatisfaction with the current regime.- The protests saw additional spontaneous mobilisation alongside organised forces, demonstrating significant energy and desire for change at the grassroots level.- The coalition should include all forces that have been on the streets and agree on the objectives of the mobilizations, demands and actions. 2. Challenges The movement faces significant challenges, primarily due to the excessive force used by police and hired thugs against protesters. Infiltration by plainclothes police and thugs posing as protesters further exacerbates security concerns. Internally, there is a significant lack of coordination, organization and leadership, which hampers the effectiveness of the movement. This problem is exacerbated by the police's tactics of identifying and targeting protesters, especially those in recognizable clothing, which leads to increased fear and deterrence among potential participants. As the protests progress, public spaces in Nairobi are heavily guarded, making it difficult for protesters to occupy them, while the business community's lack of understanding of the movement's overarching objectives often leads to resistance to the protests. Educating business people about these objectives is essential to prevent them from turning against the protesters. In addition, the potential criminalization of demonstrations by the government by referring to participants as “mungiki” poses a significant threat. This tactic aims to delegitimize the movement and suppress dissent. A critical problem is the lack of central leadership, resulting in difficulties in navigating during protests. Fear of police violence and state violence remains a significant deterrent and impacts participation and morale. Communication and coordination problems also underscore the need for better organizational structures. Without thorough planning, large mobilizations often fizzle out, especially when meeting immediate demands, underscoring the need for a central planning committee. The state's response has been to tone down its political rhetoric while escalating police violence and deploying the military to spread fear and keep the corrupt oligarchy in power. This approach aims to suppress the movement and maintain the status quo, posing a formidable challenge to the pursuit of social justice and human rights.further exacerbates security concerns. Internally, there is a significant lack of coordination, organization, and leadership, hampering the effectiveness of the movement. This problem is exacerbated by police tactics of identifying and targeting protesters, particularly those in recognizable clothing, leading to increased fear and deterrence among potential participants. As protests progress, public spaces in Nairobi are heavily guarded, making it difficult for protesters to occupy them, while the business community's lack of understanding of the movement's overarching goals often leads to resistance to the protests. Educating businesspeople about these goals is essential to prevent them from turning against the protesters. Furthermore, the potential criminalization of demonstrations by the government by labeling participants as “mungiki” poses a significant threat. This tactic aims to delegitimize the movement and suppress dissent. A critical problem is the lack of central leadership, leading to difficulty in finding your way during protests. Fear of police and state violence remains a significant deterrent, impacting participation and morale. Communication and coordination problems also underscore the need for better organizational structures. Without thorough planning, large mobilizations often fizzle out, especially when meeting immediate demands, underscoring the need for a central planning committee. The state's response has been to tone down its political rhetoric while escalating police violence and deploying the military to spread fear and keep the corrupt oligarchy in power. This approach aims to suppress the movement and maintain the status quo, posing a formidable challenge to the pursuit of social justice and human rights.further exacerbates security concerns. Internally, there is a significant lack of coordination, organization, and leadership, hampering the effectiveness of the movement. This problem is exacerbated by police tactics of identifying and targeting protesters, particularly those in recognizable clothing, leading to increased fear and deterrence among potential participants. As protests progress, public spaces in Nairobi are heavily guarded, making it difficult for protesters to occupy them, while the business community's lack of understanding of the movement's overarching goals often leads to resistance to the protests. Educating businesspeople about these goals is essential to prevent them from turning against the protesters. Furthermore, the potential criminalization of demonstrations by the government by labeling participants as “mungiki” poses a significant threat. This tactic aims to delegitimize the movement and suppress dissent. A critical problem is the lack of central leadership, leading to difficulty in finding your way during protests. Fear of police and state violence remains a significant deterrent, impacting participation and morale. Communication and coordination problems also underscore the need for better organizational structures. Without thorough planning, large mobilizations often fizzle out, especially when meeting immediate demands, underscoring the need for a central planning committee. The state's response has been to tone down its political rhetoric while escalating police violence and deploying the military to spread fear and keep the corrupt oligarchy in power. This approach aims to suppress the movement and maintain the status quo, posing a formidable challenge to the pursuit of social justice and human rights.In addition, the potential criminalization of demonstrations by the government by referring to participants as “mungiki” poses a significant threat. This tactic aims to delegitimize the movement and suppress dissent. A critical problem is the lack of central leadership, resulting in difficulties in navigating during protests. Fear of police violence and state violence remains a significant deterrent and impacts participation and morale. Communication and coordination problems also underscore the need for better organizational structures. Without thorough planning, large mobilizations often fizzle out, especially when meeting immediate demands, underscoring the need for a central planning committee. The state's response has been to tone down its political rhetoric while escalating police violence and deploying the military to spread fear and keep the corrupt oligarchy in power. This approach aims to suppress the movement and maintain the status quo, posing a formidable challenge to the pursuit of social justice and human rights.In addition, the potential criminalization of demonstrations by the government by referring to participants as “mungiki” poses a significant threat. This tactic aims to delegitimize the movement and suppress dissent. A critical problem is the lack of central leadership, resulting in difficulties in navigating during protests. Fear of police violence and state violence remains a significant deterrent and impacts participation and morale. Communication and coordination problems also underscore the need for better organizational structures. Without thorough planning, large mobilizations often fizzle out, especially when meeting immediate demands, underscoring the need for a central planning committee. The state's response has been to tone down its political rhetoric while escalating police violence and deploying the military to spread fear and keep the corrupt oligarchy in power. This approach aims to suppress the movement and maintain the status quo, posing a formidable challenge to the pursuit of social justice and human rights. Despite the challenges, the protests were successful in bringing to the fore important issues such as the Finance Bill, the Land Law Amendment Bill and overall government accountability. The political awareness of young people and other participants increased significantly, especially with regard to the influence of the IMF and the World Bank in the current crisis. The protests disrupted state propaganda and maintained momentum against government oppression by breaking ruling class barriers such as tribal divisions. The state's arrogance has diminished, but its lies persist, confirming that the corrupt ruling class will not give up its privileges without an intense struggle from below. A more organized approach is needed to channel the energy and anger expressed during the protests and direct that anger against the enemy of the people. The importance of maintaining unity and preventing internal conflicts was emphasized. The importance of using corporate media and social media to shape narratives and mobilize support was recognized. President William Ruto's government has suffered a series of setbacks in the courts, with judges suspending orders and programs of the First Government of Kenya or annulling some government members. The appointment of Assistant Ministers (CAS) was prevented; the new Universal Health Care (UHC) system was repealed and people appointed to various positions were removed. There were numerous lawsuits against the government. The people presenting the cases shows us that they come from different walks of life. Such as the social organizations such as the Constitution Institute (established in 2011, focuses on constitutionalism through research, public interest litigation and civic education), the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) (is a major non-governmental organization working to promote human rights and governance in Kenya. It focuses on improving human rights-based governance at all levels, advocates for political reforms and provides legal aid. KHRC also prioritizes accessibility and ensures that its website complies with international standards for users with disabilities, thus promoting inclusivity in access to human rights information and resources), the Law Society of Kenya (LSK) (is the premier bar association in Kenya, representing over 22,000 practicing lawyers. It was established in 1992 through the Law Society of Kenya Act and provides support and advice to legal professionals and the public regarding the administration of justice. Membership is compulsory for practising lawyers and the LSK also offers special and honorary memberships. The society promotes legal education, networking and professional development through various events and initiatives) and individuals, including a resident surgeon Nakuru Dr. Magare Gikenyi (is a prominent surgeon from Nakuru, Kenya known for his involvement in public interest litigation. Born in Mokonge village in Kisii County, he faced significant financial challenges during his training. He graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery in 2007 and later obtained a Masters in General Surgery from Moi University. Gikenyi has initiated over 21 judicial reviews, notably against the non-appointment of judges during President Kenyatta's tenure, and has become a vocal advocate for justice and improving healthcare in Kenya), Busia Senator Okiya Omtatah (He assumed office on August 16, 2022. He is a member of the National Reconstruction Alliance. Omtatah is known for his modest lifestyle and recently attracted attention for driving a Nissan AD van, which contrasts with the luxury cars usually associated with Kenyan politicians. This decision has sparked discussions about modesty and security in his role as a senator. He has not been assigned to any parliamentary committee and has not made any significant public appearances) and lawyer Saitabao ole Kanchory (is a Kenyan lawyer and political activist,who is known for his involvement in important legal and political matters. He is the founder of Kanchory & Co. Advocates and has been actively involved in challenging political decisions, such as filing a petition against President William Ruto's nominated cabinet secretaries for alleged political affiliation violations. Kanchory is also a published author who discusses political issues and reflects on the 2022 presidential election in Kenya in his book, Why Baba is Not the Fifth. He participates in public discussions and stresses the importance of fair electoral processes). The latest lawsuit against the government was filed by the Constitution Institute against the case brought by acting Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja (appointed as acting Inspector General of the Kenya Police on July 12, 2024, following Japhet Koome's resignation. Kanja has had a nearly four-decade-long career in the law enforcement agency, working his way up from police cadet to the top management level. Before being appointed Acting Inspector General, Kanja held several important positions including Deputy Inspector General of the Kenya Police Service, Commander of the Special Operations Unit (GSU), Director of Criminal Investigation (DCI) and Director of Anti-Terrorism Police Unit (ATPU). Kanja has undergone extensive security training both domestically and abroad and was awarded the Order of the Burning Spear for his services. On July 25, 2024, Kanja was officially nominated by President Ruto for the position of Inspector General. His appointment is still subject to parliamentary approval. In the ruling, the Supreme Court judge said no police officer could carry out Mr Kanja's July 17 order until the case was heard and decided. Kanja had banned all demonstrations in Nairobi city centre and its suburbs to ensure public safety. He also said that criminals had infiltrated groups of protesters and created a disturbing scene of disorderly behaviour and vandalism. In Malindi, the judge issued an injunction prohibiting the use of tear gas against demonstrators. The police largely ignored the court's orders. The use of live ammunition, rubber bullets or other weapons, as well as any form of violence against the demonstrators, was also banned. In Nairobi, the judge annulled the appointment of the Chairman of the National Tax Authority (KRA) (in Kenya is an independent, non-partisan organization focused on promoting good governance and improving public services. Its main activities include advocating for tax justice, building citizen demands for accountability, and strengthening government services through research and policy influence. NTA also participates in capacity-building workshops and works with civil society organizations to monitor public spending and advocate for equitable tax policies), Anthony Mwaura (is a Kenyan businessman and politician who served as the Chairman of the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) from November 2022 until a recent court ruling. The Supreme Court, presided over by Justice Francis Gikonyo, found that his appointment violated legal and constitutional standards of integrity, stressing the importance of public trust in such positions. Mwaura was previously chairman of the United Democratic Alliance's electoral committee and was acquitted of corruption charges earlier this year, arguing that he was given the post while he had a corruption case before the courts. The appointment of Mr Mwaura by President Ruto was unlawful. President Ruto set up the Presidential Task Force on dealing with health workers, and several interest groups went to court claiming he had violated the Constitution. The groups, including Tribeless Youth (is a Kenyan non-profit organization founded in 2016 with the aim of promoting democratic values, peaceful coexistence and a positive identity among Kenya's youth. The organization aims to demystify the "my tribe, my people" ideology and strengthen unity among Kenya's younger generation. Tribeless Youth believes that art, humor and satire can be used to raise awareness about social issues and inspire Kenyans to take action. They promote socially conscious artists, activists, content creators and community changemakers. The organization also trains young people on how to claim political spaces, improve transparency and accountability, and advance digital rights. Tribeless Youth is registered as a Community Based Organization in Nakuru County and is enshrined in Article 10 and Chapter 55 of the 2010 Kenyan Constitution. They have partnered with various organizations such as Hivos, Ford Foundation and National Endowment for Democracy to achieve their mission), Siasa Place (is a youth-led civic-tech organization focused on empowering young people to be active in politics and governance. Their goal is to improve youth participation in civic life through training, research and strategic partnerships. The organization works on three main pillars: decentralization and local accountability, promoting informed and engaged communities in a democratic society. Siasa Place uses technology to improve the quality of youth engagement in social, economic and political affairs and advocate for their right to public participation), Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) and Africa Centre for Open Governance (Africog) (is a Kenyan non-profit organization working to promote good governance and fight corruption. Founded by Gladwell Otieno, the organization conducts research and monitoring on governance issues, particularly in the context of Kenya's political landscape. AfriCOG also supports advocacy networks such as Kenyans for Peace with Truth and Justice to promote accountability and transparency in governance), arguing that the Task Force undermines the authority of the Kenya Health Workers Advisory Council (established to address health challenges. It was established under the 2017 Health Act and aims to improve training, staff welfare and career opportunities for health workers. Recently, the Minister of Health appointed five members to the council who will serve for three years. The council's focus is on postgraduate training, staff mobility and improving healthcare delivery across the country, reflecting a commitment to addressing long-standing issues in Kenya's health sector. The council was established under the Health Act (The council focuses on improving the health and well-being of the population. Its responsibilities include planning health services, managing public health incidents and ensuring compliance with health regulations. Key areas of focus include Aboriginal health partnerships, mental health services and digital health initiatives. The current Minister of Health is Rachel Stephen-Smith, while Emma Davidson is responsible for mental health and population health services). President Ruto appointed a task force to conduct a detailed review of the national debt and submit a report. One who was named as a member of the task force declined the appointment. There are several cases before the Supreme Court challenging the Affordable Housing Act. Three justices refused to stay the levy, but the court ultimately agreed that the issues raised in the cases were serious. One of the plaintiffs wants the court to rule that there was not enough public input before the law was passed. The tax increase for various documents has been suspended for the time being. Three Supreme Court judges had struck down the laws that were supposed to replace the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF). Three judges declared the Social Health Insurance Act (SHIF) 2023, the Basic Health Act 2023 and the Digital Health Act 2023, which replaced the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF), invalid. The abolition of the commission of inquiry that Ruto set up in May last year to investigate the deaths in Shakahola in Kilifi County was the next setback. A judge approved the resolution of Unity One (is a modern gated community in Tatu City, Kenya, featuring stylish one-bedroom apartments ideal for first-time buyers and investors. The project prioritizes comfort with open floor plans, modern kitchens, and plenty of natural light. Amenities include a swimming pool, fitness center, and children's playground, all in a vibrant community close to schools and businesses. The strategic location enhances accessibility and potential property appreciation, making it an attractive investment opportunity with flexible payment plans starting from $1,200 per month) that President Ruto does not have the authority to seize power. Prime Minister Musalia Mudavadi (Wycliffe Musalia Mudavadi, born 21 September 1960, is a prominent Kenyan politician and agricultural economist. He is currently the Prime Minister of Kenya, a role he assumed on 27 October 2022. Mudavadi has held various significant positions, including that of 7th Vice President of Kenya (2002) and Deputy Prime Minister (2008-2012). He has been a member of several political parties and coalitions, notably the Orange Democratic Movement (The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) is a centre-left party in Kenya founded in 2005 as the successor to a grassroots movement from the 2005 constitutional referendum. Its name is derived from the "no" vote, symbolised by an orange, opposed to the proposed constitution. Originally a coalition of Uhuru Kenyatta's KANU and Raila Odinga's LDP, it split In 2007, the party split into factions, leading to the formation of ODM-Kenya. Raila Odinga currently leads the ODM, which enjoys significant support among the Luo community and has emerged as a major opposition party in Kenya's political landscape) and the Amani National Congress (The Amani National Congress (ANC) is a social-liberal political party in Kenya founded in 2015 by Musalia Mudavadi. It is supported primarily by the Luhya community. The ANC emerged from the United Democratic Forum Party and rose to prominence in 2017 with the formation of the National Super Alliance, which supported Raila Odinga in the presidential election. In the same election, the party secured three seats in the Senate and fourteen in the National Assembly, becoming the fourth largest party in parliament), and played a crucial role in the 2022 general election in the Kenya Kwanza Alliance) has dismissed calls for alternative governance making the rounds on social media platforms. He condemned them as empty talk and said Kenya was governed by a constitutional order and the rule of law must be upheld at all times. Prime Minister Musalia Mudavadi urged Kenyans to support President William Ruto's call for unity in the country. The rift in the opposition coalition party Azimio la Umoja One Kenya has deepened. The NARC-Kenya party (the National Rainbow Coalition - Kenya is a political party founded in 2006 by members who remained loyal to the original National Rainbow Coalition after a failed constitutional referendum. Its aim was to support President Mwai Kibaki in his re-election. NARC-Kenya won three parliamentary seats in 2006, but had no seats in the subsequent elections. problems. The party rose to prominence in 2008 as the first party to register under Kenya's new political parties law and elected Martha Karua as its leader. Its slogan is "One Kenya, One Nation, One People" and its headquarters are in Nairobi) has officially expressed its interest in leaving the coalition. The party’s acting Secretary General disclosed this to the Secretary General of the Azimio Secretariat in a brier. Some "prevailing political developments" were cited as one of the reasons for the party's impending exit from the opposition political faction. The announcement came just a day after President Ruto nominated four members of Azimio's affiliate ODM party to his cabinet. Ruto nominated MP John Mbadi to head the Ministry of Finance; National Assembly Minority Leader and Ugunja MP James Opiyo Wandayi to oversee the energy agenda; former Mombasa Governor Ali Hassan Joho to head the Ministry of Mines and Blue Economy; former Kakamega Governor Wycliffe Oparanya to head the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Micro Enterprises Development. Former Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga (Raila Amolo Odinga, born January 7, 1945 in Maseno, Kenya, is a prominent Kenyan politician and businessman. He served as Prime Minister from 2008 to 2013 and is a major figure in Kenyan politics. He has been the Leader of the Opposition since 2013. Odinga has run for president five times, each time facing accusations of electoral fraud. He is the leader of the Azimio la Umoja coalition and recently announced his candidacy for the chairmanship of the African Union Commission in 2025) has come under heavy criticism for challenging the Ruto government during a demonstration carried out by youth. Odinga, who is running for the chairmanship of the African Union Commission (AUC), is said to have brokered a deal that allowed four members of his ODM party to take key positions, including finance minister, in President Ruto's newly formed cabinet. This has sparked a dispute within the opposition Azimio coalition, which supported Odinga's unsuccessful presidential bid in the 2022 elections. Three major political parties in the coalition, including the former vice president's Wiper Democratic Movement, have abandoned the deal, calling it a betrayal of the Gen Z movement. The dispute will further weaken the opposition in Parliament, where President Ruto already has control. Ruto has managed to lure more than 30 defectors to the government side. Youth protests against the government have spread to Uganda. Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni has warned protesters they are "playing with fire". An anti-corruption march is to take place outside Parliament. And today is that day and Uganda's youth are marching. Warning or not, they will demonstrate. Young Ugandans want to demand an end to corruption in government. As so beautifully noted, they were inspired by their counterparts in neighboring Kenya, who organized mass demonstrations that forced President William Ruto to abandon his plans to raise taxes. Museveni warned that this protest would not be tolerated. Museveni said they are busy producing wealth... and the rumours should worry him. The protesters are playing with fire because he cannot allow them to worry us. Critics accuse Museveni of ruling with an iron fist since he took office in 1986. His supporters praise him. The Ugandan president also accused – as Ruto does in Kenya – the protest organisers of “always working with foreigners” to create chaos in Uganda. Kenya’s President William Ruto has done the same and is also desperately trying to blame foreigners for the unrest, which neither Museveni nor Ruto likes. Museveni did not elaborate. Kenya essentially functions like Uganda. President Ruto has warned suspected sponsors of the anti-government protests. He is referring in particular to the Ford Foundation, which is a thorn in his side. Like Museveni, he wants to blame foreigners for the unrest, but he is failing. This move is easy to see through. The masterminds should come forward and offer him, Ruto, alternatives to his leadership. Ruto will protect Kenyans from what he called the “tyranny of violence”. The US Embassy in Nairobi has revealed that 50 people have died so far. This raises the question, what exactly does he mean by “tyranny of violence”? This violence is being perpetrated by anarchists who want to replace democracy with dictatorship, Ruto said. And these anarchists are faceless and formless. Faceless and formless? Anarchists? Democracy? Is it a democracy that kills 50 people? Who are these faceless and formless anarchists? Are they the men waiting in a back street armed with batons? Thankfully they were not used. Or the men in the red pickup truck, armed and masked, who disappeared again? Ruto also said he must protect the peace and stability of the nation and protect the country's democracy from being undermined and sabotaged by those who want to use violence, anarchy and chaos to control the nation. And he will act tough and decisively against those who create chaos and anarchy,destroy other people's property and cause death. In this democracy, there is no place for someone who has free reign to bring chaos, anarchy and death to the Kenyan people. Kenya has a government. Civil society had distanced itself from the accusations that it was fuelling violence in the country. The Ford Foundation was defended against the accusations that it was funding the nationwide protests against the government. The accusations were "nonsensical and only designed to distract the public from holding the government to account". And that is probably why. Not only in Kenya, but also in Uganda, we are seeing the same game, the same accusations and suspicions. Ruto asked the clergy in the church to pray for him and his government and said - he had to give something - that he was ready to continue to support the church despite the ban on the Harambees. Parliament, Ruto said, would work out new regulations and a new model for conducting the fundraising. The church will have liked that. President Ruto also wants the media to refrain from what he sees as irresponsible reporting that promotes violence in the face of ongoing nationwide demonstrations against his government. Ruto said everyone, including the press, had a responsibility to ensure that Kenya did not go "in the wrong direction". He called on the media to report responsibly. Reporting on violence, destruction of property, anarchy and chaos, and not celebrating and promoting it, is irresponsible. Now the culprits are being sought. The Kenyan government has found them! No, the government is not to blame, others are to blame. 16 non-governmental organizations have been listed in connection with the protests. Now they are being accused of causing chaos in Kenya over the past month. One of these organizations is the Ford Foundation. Foreign Minister Korir Sing'oei said some of the organizations funded by the Ford Foundation were at the center of the anti-government protests. Dr. Abraham Korir Sing'oei is the Principal Secretary for External Affairs in the Kenyan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Diaspora Affairs. He is an expert in international law and a lawyer in the Supreme Court of Kenya with extensive experience in human rights, minority rights and drafting laws. Sing'oei also said Kenya was concerned that some of the organizations linked to the protests had inexplicably spent millions of shillings over the past month. The Ford Foundation has a long-standing presence in Kenya and is heavily involved. The Foundation has been active in Kenya since 1963 and is committed to supporting democratic institutions, civil servants, technical experts, and the growth of the education sector. It has shown continuous commitment to Kenya's development and leadership at the African and global level. For example, it supported the first Africa Climate Summit to be held in Nairobi in 2023. The Foundation has a Regional Office for East Africa based in Nairobi, Kenya, which oversees grant making in the region. The Ford Foundation makes grants to various organizations in Kenya. For example, it has awarded grants to entities such as Twaweza East Africa Limited, the United Nations Development Programme in Kenya, and the Albinism Society of Kenya. Recently, the Foundation has been involved in discussions with the Kenyan government about its grantees. The Kenyan government has raised concerns about some Ford Foundations. Twaweza East Africa Limited is a regional NGO founded in 2009 that operates in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its mission is to empower citizens and improve government responsiveness through initiatives that promote transparency and accountability. Key programs include Uwezo, which assesses children's learning levels, and Sauti za Wananchi, Africa's first nationally representative mobile phone survey. Twaweza focuses on citizen empowerment and aims to improve access to information and promote civic engagement. The organization is supported by various funders, including Sida and the Hewlett Foundation, and advocates for long-term changes in governance and service delivery across East Africa.The Albinism Society of Kenya (ASK) is a national non-profit civil society organization dedicated to supporting and empowering people with albinism (PWA) in Kenya. The organization was founded to bring people with albinism together and support them. Its main goal is to help people with albinism lead a dignified life and promote their social integration. Now it is clear what we should think of these allegations. We, Mayor and Senate, We have the following mandate City fatherly greetings to all classes Issued to the loyal citizenry "Foreigners, strangers are mostly Those who sowed the spirit among us Of rebellion. Such sinners, Thank God!, they are rarely local children. They are also mostly atheists; He who turns away from his God Will finally become renegade From his earthly authorities. Obeying the authorities is The first duty for Jew and Christian. Everyone closes their doors As soon as it gets dark, Christian and Jew. Where three of them stand together, That's where you should separate. At night no one should walk on the streets To be seen without a light. It is handing over its weapons Everyone in the guild house; Also ammunition of every kind Will be deposited at the same location. Whoever argues on the street, Will be shot immediately; Reasoning through gestures Should also be punished severely. Trust your magistrate, He who devoutly and lovingly protects the state Through gracious and most wise rule; It behooves you to always keep your mouth shut." In this poem, Heine describes the strict rules and regulations issued by the authorities to maintain public order. He stresses the duty to obey the authorities and highlights that such "sinners" are often foreigners or atheists. Heinrich Heine's "Book of Songs" was his first major volume of poetry, in which he collected all of his poems known at the time. William Ruto, born on 21 December 1966 in Kamagut, Uasin Gishu County, is the fifth and current President of Kenya and took office on 13 September 2022. He previously served as Vice President under President Uhuru Kenyatta from 2013 to 2022. Ruto's political career began in 1997 when he was elected Member of Parliament for Eldoret North. Educated at the University of Nairobi, Ruto holds a bachelor's degree in botany and zoology, a master's degree in plant ecology and a doctorate in the same subject. His tenure in various ministerial portfolios, including Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Higher Education, was marked by efforts to improve agricultural productivity and education policies. Ruto's presidency focused on economic transformation and inclusiveness, and he won the 2022 election with 50.49% of the vote against Raila Odinga. His political record has been controversial, including charges brought against him in connection with the post-election violence in 2007 and 2008, which were later dropped due to insufficient evidence. President William Ruto has amassed considerable wealth. The exact figure varies, but estimates put his net worth between 30 and 50 billion Kenyan Shillings (KSh). Here is a breakdown of his assets and properties: Property: Weston Hotel: Estimated value of over KSh 2.5 billion. Easton Apartments in Eastlands. Apartments in Ongata Rongai. A palatial house in Eldoret. Residential properties on Jogoo Road valued at KSh 1.5 billion. New residence in Uasin Gishu worth KSh 1.2 billion. Business interests: Africa Merchant Assurance Company (Amaco): Major shareholder. Controlling shares in a local multimedia company. Hotels in Mombasa and Mara worth KSh 3 billion. Amaco Insurance. Transport: Fleet worth millions. Four helicopters worth 1.2 billion KSh. Poultry business: Ruto owns around 250,000 laying hens and earns KSh 50 million a month from the sale of eggs. In summary, Vice President Ruto’s wealth includes real estate, business ventures and other investments, making him one of the richest people in Kenya. This text was created from the following documents: Citizen, Kenya The Nation, Kenya The Star, Kenya Monitor, Uganda The East African The Kenyan Times Nairobi, Kenya Tuko, Kenya Communist Party of Kenya Al-Jazeera Kenyans Daily Express, Kenya Breakingkenyanews Africa Uncensored