A river died in Zambia

A river died in Zambia What happened? There was an acid spill in a Chinese mine. The spill contaminated a major river. This contamination could potentially affect millions of people. Signs of pollution have been discovered about 100 kilometers downstream. Officials and environmentalists fear the long-term consequences.

The spill occurred on February 18. As a result, approximately 50 million liters of waste containing concentrated acid, dissolved solids, and heavy metals entered a stream connected to the Kafue River, Zambia's most important waterway. The Kafue is a major left tributary of the Zambezi. It is approximately 950 to 1,576 km long, depending on the source, and flows through the country from north to south. The river originates on the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo and flows into the Zambezi near Chirundu. Its catchment area covers approximately 20% of Zambia and is an important habitat for wildlife and birds. The Kafue River is used for energy production, particularly through the Kafue Dam. It also offers opportunities for canoe safaris and is part of Kafue National Park, Zambia's largest national park. China is the dominant player in copper mining. Zambia is among the world's top 10 copper producers. Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema called for experts, declaring a crisis threatening people and wildlife along the Kafue River. Authorities are still assessing the extent of the environmental damage.

Democratic Republic of Congo: Ceasefire with withdrawing African peacekeepers

Crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Rebels agree to ceasefire with withdrawing African peacekeepers Some better news, for once, that gives hope that an agreement will soon be reached and that peace will finally be restored in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The M23 rebels have agreed to a ceasefire with the African Coalition peacekeepers, who have announced their withdrawal. The conflict between the insurgents and the Congolese government is not resolved, but it offers hope. Approximately six million people have been killed in the decades-long fighting in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the fighting is increasingly falling under the global radar. The airport was damaged during the fighting in Gonna and, as agreed, is now being repaired jointly by rebels and Southern African Development Community (SADC) troops so that the SADC troops can leave the country. The SADC leadership announced its withdrawal earlier this month after several soldiers were killed, which undermined support from donor countries. The donor countries were South Africa, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Burundi. These troops could not stop M23. Congolese troops are accused of violating ongoing ceasefire negotiations, and M23 has called on SADC to "talk to Kinshasa to persuade them to stop and respect this ceasefire, which we have respected so far." Some armed groups are accused of mass murders of ethnic groups.

@TRT

Will Babu Owino be arrested?

Many have probably already noticed that things aren't always handled with kid gloves in Kenya. There's Babu Owino, Member of Parliament for Embakasi East, who claims the government is planning to arrest and intimidate him because he refuses to support his comprehensive agenda. Babu Owino has been a member of parliament since 2017. Born on October 10, 1989, he initially rose to prominence as the president of the University of Nairobi Students' Union (SONU). Babu Owino is known for his outspoken nature and has been involved in several controversies, including a high-profile assassination attempt in 2020. On January 17, 2020, Babu shot DJ Felix Orinda at a Nairobi nightclub. The incident occurred at B-Club in Kilimani, where Babu Owino shot the DJ in the neck and dragged him out of the club. He was charged with attempted murder and spent seven days in jail before being released on bail. The parties later reached an out-of-court settlement, with Babu Owino agreeing to buy an apartment for the victim's family and pay his medical bills, after which the charges were dropped. Recently, he has been outspoken about the government, accusing it of orchestrating a political witch hunt against him because of his growing popularity. Despite claims of a strained relationship with Raila Odinga, Babu Owino claims their relationship is "extremely fine." He continues to prioritize the interests of his constituency over government policy. In a released video, Babu claimed that the government had noticed his popularity growing exponentially and was therefore trying to suppress him. He also claimed that some people had followed him, trying to persuade him to join the government, but he refused and instead chose to stand with the people.

What's going on in Sudan

Khartoum has become a key battleground during the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which began in April 2023. The SAF, under General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the RSF, under General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (known as Hemedti), have been engaged in violent clashes in various regions, including Khartoum. The fighting resulted in widespread destruction, loss of life, and the displacement of civilians. Dynamics fluctuated between the SAF and the RSF in Khartoum during the conflict. Sudan's army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, pledged to break the sieges imposed by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the Kordofan and Darfur regions and ruled out negotiations with the group.

Raila's Unusual Letter to Ruto

Raila's Unusual Letter to Ruto

Raila Odinga has reaffirmed his willingness to cooperate politically with President William Ruto in a letter. This likely signals the beginning of a major shift in Kenyan politics. His letter, dated March 3, details the extraordinary efforts made by the president and his government to secure Odinga's presidency of the African Union Commission (AUC). He did not become chairman of the AUC. The letter was submitted on March 4. The letter demonstrates how important it was as a foundation for the reconciliation between Odinga and Ruto, which was formalized on March 8. Odinga's ODM party had announced its support for the government's actions. "Mr. President, I note that you are now responsible for the reform of the African Union Commission. I am confident that you will overcome the challenges and assure you of my sincere support. I promise to work with you and the new leadership of the African Union to realize the dreams of our founding fathers," Odinga wrote, describing his defeat as an opportunity for solidarity rather than a political blow. Odinga's promise of "loyalty" to Ruto had already angered some of his supporters. No one knows what possessed Odinga to help President Ruto in the run-up to the 2027 presidential election. The new opposition coalition is urging Odinga to withdraw from his agreement with President Ruto. The goal is to bring about a change of government. However, his ODM party has not taken a clear stance on the matter. The ODM party does not take a position on this matter. The party's central committees always follow Odinga's wishes. On the day the partnership agreement was signed, President Ruto congratulated Odinga. Of course, Ruto could congratulate his former arch-enemy, even though he was referring to himself, because he had won again. "Very few people can put the interests of the people above their own. My brother Raila, history will do you justice. A few months ago, I called Raila and told him: You were once my party leader, and today, by the grace of God, I am the president. I want you to be respected in Kenya," President Ruto said of Odinga. "And I will do everything I can to ensure that you are respected. Your contribution to Kenya deserves respect and support." @taifaleo

Detention of the First Vice President of the Republic of South Sudan

H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the African Union (AU), expressed deep concern at the detention of the First Vice President of the Republic of South Sudan, Dr. Riek Machar. Dr. Riek Machar is a prominent South Sudanese politician and former military leader, best known for his role in the country's turbulent political landscape since its independence in 2011. Machar joined the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) in the 1980s and became a key figure in the struggle for South Sudan's autonomy and independence. Over the years, he held various positions within the movement. Following South Sudan's independence in 2011, tensions increased between Machar and President Salva Kiir, primarily over political power and governance issues. In December 2013, these tensions escalated into violent conflict, leading to a civil war characterized by ethnic divisions and widespread atrocities. The civil war resulted in severe humanitarian crises, including famine and mass displacement. Machar and Kiir signed several peace agreements, most notably the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (ARCSS) in 2015, which aimed to end the violence and establish a power-sharing arrangement. However, implementation faced numerous challenges, and fighting continued intermittently. After a period of renewed conflict, a new peace agreement was reached in September 2018, leading to the formation of a transitional government in February 2020. Machar returned to the unity government as First Vice President alongside President Kiir. Machar's role remains influential in South Sudan's politics. However, the country faces ongoing challenges, including economic difficulties, insecurity, and the slow implementation of peace agreements. The war in Sudan has been raging since April 2023, as rival factions of the ruling military fight in the capital, Khartoum, and other regions of the country. The African Union underscores the need for all parties to de-escalate the situation and uphold the spirit and letter of the Revitalized Agreement for the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS), which remains the cornerstone of sustainable peace and forms the foundation for stability and national reconciliation. The welfare of the South Sudanese people must be the top priority, and all efforts must be directed towards creating an environment conducive to lasting peace and development. The African Union has expressed its solidarity with the people of South Sudan. @Afrcan Union

The house of cards William Ruto

On Wednesday, March 26, a new round of changes took place in his government. In the latest changes, President William Ruto replaced the Permanent Secretary for the Public Service, Justin Muturi (is a Kenyan politician and lawyer who has held various important positions in the country's political landscape. He is best known as the Speaker of the National Assembly of Kenya from 2013 to 2022. Muturi is a member of the Jubilee Party of Kenya and has also served in various legal and public roles throughout his career. Before becoming Speaker, Justin Muturi was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Siakago constituency in Eastern Kenya. He has actively participated in shaping legislative processes and is known for his impartiality in dealing with parliamentary matters. In addition to his political career, Muturi is involved in the fields of law and governance and is a member of the Law Society of Kenya. After his term as Speaker, he expressed interest in running in subsequent elections). He was replaced by Geoffrey Ruku, while Hanna Wendot was nominated for the Ministry of Gender and Culture. Former Environment Minister Aden Duale was transferred to the Ministry of Health, while Deborah Barasa, who previously headed the Health portfolio, moved to the Ministry of Environment. Since taking office, Ruto has made several appointments and changes within his government, including the dismissal of various officials or political allies based on their performance or political strategy. President William Ruto has dismissed or reassigned some of his political allies from the government, including Cabinet Secretaries (CS) and civil servants. In 2022, shortly after taking office, Ruto dissolved the previous cabinet and appointed new officials, effectively "dismissing" loyalists of the previous government. In 2023, some officials, including Principal Secretaries (PS), were replaced in government reshuffles. In 2024, there were reports of dismissals or suspensions of officials due to corruption or poor performance. Disciplinary action was taken against some members of the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) government, including removal from government offices. The house of cards William Ruto has built for himself is on the verge of collapse. If one briefly reflects on William Ruto's time in office, without gathering facts, one will find that very little has worked. He promised a lot but delivered little.

Tuberculosis Day in Africa

Tuberculosis Day in Africa Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world, and Kenya is among the worst affected countries. On the occasion of World Tuberculosis Day on March 24, the WHO stated that several African countries have already made significant progress towards reaching the 2025 target ahead of schedule. Several African countries are exceeding the WHO's 2025 target. According to the WHO, Africa has achieved the largest global decline in tuberculosis deaths since 2015, with a 42 percent reduction and a 24 percent drop in cases between 2015 and 2023. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs. It is spread through the air when a person with tuberculosis coughs, sneezes, or spits. A WHO statement on World Tuberculosis Day said South Africa reduced TB cases by 50% between 2015 and 2023, making it the first country in the region to achieve the 2025 target ahead of schedule. Mozambique, Tanzania, Togo, and Zambia have also achieved the target of a 75 percent reduction in tuberculosis deaths by 2025. Other countries such as Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, and Uganda are following closely behind. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya is one of the 30 global TB hotspots. Approximately 140,000 new cases are reported annually, although the number of unreported cases is likely higher due to inadequate diagnostic capabilities. Particularly alarming is the high rate of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), which is more difficult and expensive to treat. A major factor in the high TB ​​rate is the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Because TB is a common opportunistic infection among HIV patients, approximately 30% of all TB patients are also HIV-positive. Other risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, overcrowded living conditions, and poor ventilation in slums such as Kibera or Mathare. The challenges in the fight against TB include late diagnosis. Many patients only seek medical help when the disease is already advanced. TB patients are often marginalized, which leads them to conceal their illness. Especially in rural areas, there is a lack of laboratories, medications, and trained health personnel. Treatment for MDR-TB is lengthy (up to two years), expensive, and associated with severe side effects. The Kenyan government, together with international partners such as the WHO and the Global Fund, has developed several strategies: Free TB testing and medication in public health facilities; Community health programs where volunteers educate about TB and promote early detection; Integration of TB and HIV treatments to better combat dual infections; and Use of modern diagnostics** (e.g., GeneXpert tests) for faster and more accurate results. Despite some progress, TB remains one of Kenya's biggest health challenges. Sources: WHO Kenya TB Report; Kenya National Tuberculosis Program (NTP); Global Tuberculosis Report 2023

Ibrahim Traoré President of Burkina Faso

Ibrahim Traoré, President of Burkina Faso, reported his net worth at $128,566. This declaration is in line with his efforts to promote transparency and combat corruption within his government. He has also mandated that all government officials must disclose their assets. Failure to comply or providing false information will result in severe consequences.

The death line is today. We'll see what happens. Ibrahim Traoré is known for his bold and transformative political approach. He came to power following a coup in September 2022, driven by dissatisfaction with the previous government's handling of the jihadist insurgency and corruption. Traoré focused on strengthening Burkina Faso's sovereignty, rejecting neocolonial influences, and promoting regional alliances such as the Alliance of Sahel States. His leadership style has been compared to that of Thomas Sankara, although their ideologies differ. Traoré's policies emphasize transparency, accountability, and self-reliance, aiming to reshape Burkina Faso's political and economic landscape. Compared to Kenya, Traoré has declared education free. Traoré seeks to reduce Burkina Faso's dependence on foreign powers, particularly France. Nationalization of key resources; taking control of gold mines (e.g., termination of the contract with the Canadian company IAMGOLD). Establishment of the Burkina Mining Company (SBM) to increase government revenue. Traoré established alternative alliances with Russia, China, Turkey, Mali, and Niger. Signing military and economic agreements with Russia (including wheat supplies). Joining the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) with Mali and Niger as a replacement for ECOWAS. Strengthening relations with China (infrastructure, technology) and Turkey (drones). He forged plans for food and energy self-sufficiency; Promoting locaesideIbrahim Traoré, President of Burkina Faso, reported his net worth at $128,566. This declaration is in line with his efforts to promote transparency and combat corruption within his government. He has also mandated that all government officials must disclose their assets. Failure to comply or providing false information will result in severe consequences. The death line is today. We'll see what happens. Ibrahim Traoré is known for his bold and transformative political approach. He came to power following a coup in September 2022, driven by dissatisfaction with the previous government's handling of the jihadist insurgency and corruption. Traoré focused on strengthening Burkina Faso's sovereignty, rejecting neocolonial influences, and promoting regional alliances such as the Alliance of Sahel States. His leadership style has been compared to that of Thomas Sankara, although their ideologies differ. Traoré's policies emphasize transparency, accountability, and self-reliance, aiming to reshape Burkina Faso's political and economic landscape. Compared to Kenya, Traoré has declared education free. Traoré seeks to reduce Burkina Faso's dependence on foreign powers, particularly France. Nationalization of key resources; taking control of gold mines (e.g., termination of the contract with the Canadian company IAMGOLD). Establishment of the Burkina Mining Company (SBM) to increase government revenue. Traoré established alternative alliances with Russia, China, Turkey, Mali, and Niger. Signing military and economic agreements with Russia (including wheat supplies). Joining the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) with Mali and Niger as a replacement for ECOWAS. Strengthening relations with China (infrastructure, technology) and Turkey (drones). He forged plans for food and energy self-sufficiency; Promoting local agriculture to reduce food imports. Reviewing nuclear energy agreements with Russia (Rosatom).l agriculture to reduce food imports. Reviewing nuclear energy agreements with Russia (Rosatom).

Presidential elections are being held in Gabon.

Presidential elections are being held in Gabon.

The Gabonese Republic is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa. Gabon has an area of 267,668 square kilometers and a population of approximately 2.3 million people. Gabon's capital and largest city is Libreville. The official language is French. The Constitutional Court of Gabon has approved a list of eight candidates. This includes interim President Brice Oligui Nguema, who took power in a military coup in 2023. Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema is a Gabonese military officer and politician and the current interim President of Gabon. He was born on March 3, 1975, in Ngouoni, Haut-Ogooué Province. Before becoming president, Oligui served as Commander-in-Chief of the Gabonese Republican Guard from 2020. He is a member of the Bongo family; his mother was a cousin of former President Ali Bongo. Normally, transitional arrangements are not allowed to run for election. A new constitution would therefore be passed in November, exempting Nguema. This is likely an attempt to stay in power. The junta said the constitutional referendum was a milestone on the path to democratic rule. With the coup, Nguema ended the long-standing rule of his predecessor, Ali Bongo, and his family over the oil-rich but impoverished country. Nguema's main rival, Bongo's last Prime Minister, Alain Claude Billie By Nze (57), who is running as an independent candidate, is considered a likely successor. Other candidates confirmed by the court on Friday include Stéphane Germain Iloko Boussengui, a former member of Bongo's Gabonese Democratic Party who founded his own movement, the "Great Rainbow Rally," and tax inspector Joseph Lapensee Essigone. Gabon entrepreneur Gninga Chaning Zenaba is the only candidate. The election will take place on April 12. @TRT Global

Tunisia has announced its withdrawal from the African Union's Human Rights Court.

Tunisia has announced its withdrawal from the African Union's Human Rights Court.

Human rights groups have denounced a further setback in Tunisia's freedoms. In a statement, Tunisia announced its withdrawal and recognition of the jurisdiction of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights. No explanation was given for the government's withdrawal from the court, which is based in Arusha, a city in northeastern Tanzania and the capital of the Arusha region, and is tasked with enforcing the AU Human Rights Charter. Tunisia had granted its citizens and NGOs the right to lodge complaints with the court in 2017. The Arab Spring was over. The Arab Spring was a series of protests, uprisings, and revolutions that took place in the Arab world in the early 2010s. This movement began in Tunisia and spread to many countries in the Middle East and North Africa, targeting authoritarian regimes. The protests led to the overthrow of governments in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. Despite initial hopes for democracy and reform, the Arab Spring often ended in civil wars and the return of authoritarian regimes. Kais Saied was elected president in 2019, but in 2021, he staged a full-scale power struggle. Kais Saied has been president of Tunisia since October 2019. Born on February 22, 1958, the lawyer and former law professor came to power as an independent candidate and appealed to both Islamist and left-wing supporters. Saied's presidency was marked by significant political changes, including a coup in 2021 in which he dissolved parliament and amended the constitution, thus consolidating his power. He was re-elected in 2024 by a landslide, despite the election being boycotted by opposition parties and experiencing low turnout. His rule has been criticized for undermining Tunisia's democratic progress. Several of his leading critics are currently behind bars. In May 2023, the relatives of four imprisoned opposition figures filed a lawsuit with the African Court of Justice, demanding their release. The court ruled against Tunisia in August 2024, urging authorities to stop denying detainees access to their lawyers and doctors. The Tunisian League for Human Rights (LTDH) condemned Tunisia's withdrawal from the court as a "decision taken in secret." It called the move a "dangerous step backward and an attempt to withdraw from independent judicial institutions capable of combating impunity and guaranteeing justice." "This decision now deprives Tunisian citizens and human rights organizations of the opportunity to directly file complaints against state violations before the African Court," it said. @AFP @TheNewArab

Challenges of the Social Health Authority (SHA).

Health sector insiders have identified challenges in the nationwide implementation of the Social Health Authority (SHA).

The chair of the National Assembly's Health Committee sees insufficient funding and a lack of willingness to contribute as the main reasons why Kenyans cannot effectively utilize SHA benefits. Only 4 million of the 20 million registered Kenyans are entitled to all SHA benefits, as they are the sole contributors to the fund. 20 million people are now registered, but only 4 million have paid into SHIF. They are only entitled to benefits from the Primary Care Fund and the Emergency Fund, but the money has not been paid into them. Why were they registered as SHA even though they have not paid into SHIF? Because these two funds come from the government, and therefore they are entitled to these benefits even if they have not paid anything. The beneficiaries of the now-defunct National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) were exclusively contributors. However, he says that the SHA has three funds, and all Kenyans are only entitled to two of the services: Primary Health Care and Emergency and Critical Care. The nationwide implementation of the Social Health Authority (SHA) in Kenya is a significant step towards reforming the country's health sector. The SHA was introduced as part of the Social Health Insurance Act (2023), which is intended to replace the existing National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) system. Its goal is to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) and ensure that all Kenyans have access to high-quality and affordable health services. The question remains why the NHIF was abolished, because universal health coverage could have been implemented without the SHA. It's not about the name. It's about implementation. Also read: https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/03/why-sha-is-not-working.html https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/03/sha-sh114b-payouts-spark-fears-of.html https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/03/nhif-against-sha.html @Standard

Security Alert in Tanzania

Location: Islands and coastal areas south of Kisiju, Tanzania Event: Avoid travel to islands and coastal area south of Kisiju, Tanzania (see map below). U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling to these areas without prior approval.

Actions to Take: Avoid the area. Monitor local media for updates. Notify friends and family of your safety. Be aware of your surroundings. Review your personal security plans. Stay alert in locations frequented by tourists. Assistance: U.S. Embassy Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 686 Old Bagamoyo Road, Msasani, P.O. Box 9123 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania +255-22-229-4000 https://tz.usembassy.gov/ State Department – Consular Affairs 888-407-4747 or 202-501-4444 Tanzania Country Specific Information Enroll in Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts. Follow us on Facebook and X .

Raila Odinga roars

In an interview, Gachagua claimed that Raila's influence at the national level had declined significantly, as his traditional voter base had already abandoned him.

Former Vice President Rigathi Gachagua strongly rejected President William Ruto's alliance with Raila Odinga. He considered it politically ineffective and unlikely that Ruto would win the next general election. Raila stated that his working agreement with Ruto was not for selfish reasons, but for the benefit of everyone in the country. Raila said that his decision to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between his party and the ruling UDA was not a betrayal, but a step towards addressing the major challenges facing the people. Raila said it was necessary to address problems such as exploitative tax systems, high living costs, and inefficiency in the health sector, among others. Gachagua emphasized that Ruto's influence in key regions had weakened. It will be difficult to win over a broad voter base. According to Gachagua, Raila's inclusion in the government will not bring about change or guarantee electoral success. Kenya must finally wake up. The farmers are struggling. Ruto has changed course. Raila can't add value—his support has dwindled everywhere. What might be the impact of this alliance between the UDA and the ODM? The formation of an alliance between the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) and the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) would have significant political and social implications. Both parties are significant players in politics, and such an alliance could permanently change the country's political landscape. An alliance between the UDA (President William Ruto's party) and the ODM (Raila Odinga's party) could reduce the political polarization that has often characterized Kenya in the past. It could lead to greater cooperation between the ruling and opposition parties, which would promote political stability. Kenya has suffered from ethnic and political divisions in the past. An alliance between the UDA and the ODM could be a symbol of national unity and help overcome these divisions. It could also promote reconciliation between different ethnic groups traditionally associated with the two parties. Such an alliance could reorder the balance of power. It could lead to greater power sharing between the different regions and political camps. It could also influence the country's political agenda, as both parties have different priorities (e.g., economic policy, decentralization, social justice). An alliance between the UDA and the ODM could reduce political competition in future elections and strengthen the dominance of a single coalition. However, it could also attract criticism, as some voters may feel their political options are limited. Not all supporters of both parties might support such an alliance, especially if they hold traditionally rival positions. There could be internal tensions within the parties, as some members might refuse to cooperate with their former political opponents. Political stability and unity could boost investor confidence and promote economic development. A shared agenda could also lead to more effective implementation of development projects. William Ruto is currently facing some challenges regarding his support among the Kenyan population. It's worth noting that in recent months, hundreds of thousands of Kenyans have taken to the streets during nationwide protests, primarily over tax increases and the cost of living. These demonstrations reflect growing dissatisfaction with his economic policies. Generation Z in Kenya, in particular, has turned against government policies, suggesting that Ruto may be losing support among younger voters. Ruto faces a political environment where he has faced strong rivals like Raila Odinga, whom he formed an alliance with solely to ensure his continued success. Ruto appears to be struggling with dwindling popular support, especially in light of the current economic challenges and protests. Odinga is a veteran politician who has been active in politics for decades. He has held various ministerial positions and has been a presidential candidate several times. As a leading opposition politician, he has a strong base among those dissatisfied with the current government. His ability to mobilize protests demonstrates his ability to address popular discontent. Raila has made an effort to appeal to the younger generation, who are often disappointed by the policies of older generations. As a member of the Luo community, he enjoys strong support in his home region, ensuring him a solid voter base. Raila has championed social justice and economic reform, which resonates with many Kenyans suffering from current economic challenges. As things stand, neither William Ruto nor Raila Odinga has much chance of being elected. Starting campaigns two years before the election won't change that much. Essentially, there are no improvements in Kenya. @tuko @beloud

Why SHA is not working

Why SHA is not working

The answer is really simple. Before SHA, there was NHIF. An old system was replaced with a new one. In the old system, payments were made directly into NHIF, but that's no longer the case. William Ruto changed that. Now payments are made into a single pot, which means that when a passport is applied for, an ID card is issued, a letter is sent, etc., all payments go into this pot. It's safe to assume that no one knows who paid what, when, and how much. And that may be the whole problem. More on this here: https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/03/sha-sh114b-payouts-spark-fears-of.html https://afrikamonamour.blogspot.com/2025/03/nhif-against-sha.html

KDF denies that Raila saved Ruto from a military coup attempt

KDF denies report that Raila saved Ruto from a military coup attempt Background: On Sunday, March 16, the Nation Media Group published an article quoting Raila Odinga as saying he saved President William Ruto from a military coup. This appears to have been fake news. The Ministry of Defence issued a denial on Monday, March 17, criticizing the Daily Nation for this article. It claimed that former Prime Minister Raila Odinga prevented a military coup against Ruto during the protests against the Finance Bill. A report published in the Sunday Nation newspaper titled "Raila: I saved Ruto from a military coup" and another article in the Sunday Nation titled "How I defeated a coup against Ruto" were rejected by the KDF. KDF described the article as false and misleading. KDF is firmly in Ruto's grasp; a few rails can't change that. KDF immediately pledged its unwavering loyalty to Ruto, the Commander-in-Chief, adding that his duty is to protect the welfare of Kenya.

SHA Sh11.4b payouts spark fears of corruption in Kenya

The backstory. The Permanent Secretary for Medical Services told MPs that the ministry was forced to hire a high-profile legal team to launch a challenging legal battle. However, the government spent Shillings 104 billion to acquire the system. The details are coming to light after it was revealed that the multi-billion-shilling system for administering social health insurance is controlled by individuals, not the government. The government spent Shillings 142 million on lawyers. It had to pursue a legal challenge to the implementation of the Social Health Insurance Act 2023. The Social Health Authority, touted by the government as a groundbreaking innovation designed to streamline healthcare financing and ensure universal access to medical services, ended up in court following a petition by Aura Joseph Enock. Joseph Enock Aura is a Kenyan activist and petitioner known for challenging healthcare laws. In Aura v. Cabinet Secretary, Ministry of Health & 11 others (2024), he successfully argued that three health laws – the Social Health Insurance Act, the Primary Health Act, and the Digital Health Act – were unconstitutional due to procedural deficiencies. Aura, through his lawyer, argued that the Social Health Insurance Act 2023 was unconstitutional. Before the Health Select Committee, the Permanent Secretary for Medical Services told MPs that the ministry had been forced to hire a high-profile legal team to conduct a challenging legal battle. Legal fees of Sh142.2 million were incurred, which MPs are now expected to approve in the supplementary budget. The payment of Sh11.4 billion to hospitals by the Social Health Authority has sparked public outrage. An audit is underway, particularly for smaller private hospitals that have received disproportionate payments. Concerns have also been raised about some of the hospitals that provide inpatient services to the SHA. The uproar follows the SHA's decision to publish a list of all hospitals paid for their services on its website. This raises concerns about transparency and calls for closer scrutiny. Corruption everywhere! Corruption in Kenyan hospitals and the healthcare sector is a significant problem, highlighted in various reports and studies. According to the 2021 National Ethics and Corruption Survey, the healthcare sector is the second most corrupt in Kenya. This is particularly concerning as it affects the quality of healthcare provided to citizens. Furthermore, the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) published a report in May 2023 on the state of corruption and unethical conduct in the healthcare sector. This report highlights the ongoing challenges and the need for reform. Corruption has led to excessive procurement costs and increased operating costs, ultimately affecting the availability and quality of medical services. This situation has been described as a major obstacle to the realization of the right to health for many Kenyans. Recently, the EACC called for the prosecution of individuals involved in a multi-million-pound scandal that resulted in significant losses to taxpayers. This underscores the urgent need for accountability. In the health sector, there are ongoing efforts to combat corruption and strengthen accountability mechanisms, as stakeholders recognize the detrimental effects of corruption on public health.

@The Standard @The Star

RWANDA SUSPENDS DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION WITH BELGIUM

Rwanda reported that the international community is called upon to support the mediation process mandated by the African Union and the joint EAC-SADC Summit to resolve the crisis in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Belgium, together with the Democratic Republic of Congo, is waging an aggressive campaign to block Rwanda's access to development finance, including in multilateral institutions. Belgium has made a political choice. It has taken sides. And they have the right to do so. No country in the region should abuse its development finance as a means of pressure. This is simply wrong. Such interference will undermine the peaceful resolution of the conflict. In fact, such measures have repeatedly failed to bring about a solution in the past, but have only exacerbated and postponed problems. These efforts demonstrate that there is no longer a solid basis for development cooperation with Belgium. Accordingly, Rwanda is suspending the remainder of its bilateral aid program with Belgium for 2024–2029. Relations between Belgium and Rwanda are difficult. Belgium colonized Rwanda after World War I, taking it over from Germany under a League of Nations mandate. During this period, Belgium implemented policies that exacerbated the ethnic divide between Hutu and Tutsi, which had long-term consequences for the country. The Rwandan Genocide against the Tutsi (April 7 – July 19, 1994) was a systematic mass murder in which mainly Tutsi, but also moderate Hutu and Twa, were murdered. Ethnic tensions between Hutu (approximately 85% of the population) and Tutsi (approximately 15%) escalated after the assassination of President Juvénal Habyarimana on April 6, 1994. Extremist Hutu groups such as the Interahamwe exploited the vacancy in power to launch the genocide. Rwanda gained independence from Belgium on July 1, 1962. The transition to independence was marked by significant political and social upheaval, including the Hutu Revolution, which overthrew the Tutsi monarchy and established a Hutu-led republic. Even after independence, Belgium remained a major donor and development partner to Rwanda. Belgian aid focused on various sectors, including education, health, and infrastructure. Despite historical complexity, Rwanda and Belgium maintain diplomatic relations. Belgium maintains an embassy in Kigali, and Rwanda one in Brussels. Belgium continues to provide development assistance to Rwanda, focusing on areas such as governance, health, and education. However, the scope and nature of this assistance have changed over time. Belgium is participating in efforts to bring the perpetrators of the genocide to justice. Belgian courts have indicted several individuals under universal jurisdiction for crimes committed during the genocide. Ongoing cultural and educational exchanges take place between the two countries. Many Rwandans have studied in Belgium, and various cultural initiatives are underway to promote mutual understanding. Trade relations between Rwanda and Belgium are relatively modest but growing. Belgium exports machinery, chemicals, and other goods to Rwanda, while Rwanda exports coffee, tea, and other agricultural products to Belgium. Belgian companies have expressed interest in investing in Rwanda, particularly in infrastructure, energy, and agriculture. In summary, relations between Rwanda and Belgium are multifaceted, marked by a complex history, but also by ongoing cooperation and shared interests. Efforts to resolve historical issues and build a forward-looking partnership are crucial for the future of Rwandan-Belgian relations. In this context, Belgium's influence is entirely misguided, as Rwanda will not be coerced or blackmailed into compromising its national security. Rwanda's sole objective is to achieve a secure border and an irreversible end to the policies of violent ethnic extremism in the region. For decades, the FDLR, sanctioned by the United Nations, was simply tolerated, despite being a genocidal militia. The Democratic Republic of Congo has failed to live up to this commitment. The FDLR is currently fighting against M23/AFC in Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo, and is supported by Tshisekedi. Maintaining mutual respect and fully supporting mediation between the AU, EAC, and SADC are crucial for the region in these difficult times.

@minaffet government rwanda

Kenya seeks new IMF deal after abandoning latest review

Kenya seeks new IMF deal after abandoning latest review Kenya has officially requested a new IMF financing program after abandoning the ninth review of its existing $3.6 billion Extended Credit Facility (ECF/EFF), which expires in April 2025. This decision forfeits a potential final disbursement of $480 million from the current program. However, some analysts estimate that up to $800 million in combined IMF funds could now be unavailable. Kenya has accumulated too much debt. Debt pressures are enormous. The debt-to-GDP ratio reached 65.7% of GDP in June 2024, exceeding the 55% sustainability threshold. Debt servicing costs have risen sharply due to high borrowing over the past decade. The current program has faced setbacks, including violent protests over taxes in 2023 and disputes over UAE borrowing. The market impact was not long in coming. Kenyan dollar bonds fell sharply, with maturities until 2048 falling to approximately 80 cents on the dollar. IMF Mission Chief Haimanot Teferra confirmed talks about a new program but did not specify its structure (lending vs. non-lending). Kenyan Finance Minister John Mbadi stated that the government is pursuing a financing program. Analysts note that a new IMF agreement could include funds from the suspended review, which represents a possible best-case scenario. Other financing options are being explored, including the recent issuance of a €1 billion Eurobond. This could be a shift in policy and suggests that the Kenyan government is recalibrating its approach to IMF engagement at a time of mounting fiscal strains and rising external debt. The IMF mission team, which met with senior economic officials from the country, concluded the talks without disbursing the next instalment of KSh 103.6 billion. The Bretton Woods Institution (Bretton Woods Institutions are the International Monetary Fund [IMF] and the World Bank, established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference in New Hampshire, USA. They were created in response to the economic crises of the 1930s and were intended to establish a stable international economic order after World War II) has acknowledged Kenya's request for a new program. However, it remains unclear whether the government is seeking more flexible terms, a longer repayment period, or a more comprehensive rebalancing of its fiscal commitments. Kenya continues to require financial support from the Fund to meet the debt repayment that has accumulated as a result of high government spending in recent years. Here's an overview: IMF and Kenya's Debt Situation! Outstanding Purchases and Loans: As of December 31, 2024, Kenya had outstanding purchases and loans totaling $2.886 billion in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs). Ongoing Lending Program: As of the end of October 2024, the IMF had approved disbursements totaling $3.12 billion under the ongoing lending program. Future Debt Needs: Kenya is expected to need approximately $26 billion over the next decade to service its debt, including a significant $1 billion bond maturing in 2028. "The market, like everyone else, is a bit disappointed," said Charlie Robertson, head of macro strategy at FIM Partners. He added that up to $800 million in financing from various IMF lending programs may no longer be available. However, he said the prospect of a new IMF agreement, an unused $1.5 billion loan from the United Arab Emirates, and a $1.5 billion eurobond issued last month were reassuring investors. "A funded IMF agreement would be the best outcome," Robertson said.

@Reuters Daily Briefing

Corruption in Kenya: A Persistent Challenge to Development

Corruption in Kenya: A Persistent Challenge to Development At the beginning of 2025, Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria, was ranked the most corrupt president in the world. He was followed by William Ruto, President of Kenya, as the second most corrupt head of state in the world. Now that al-Assad is no longer president, William Ruto has moved up to first place. These rankings reflect the ongoing concerns about corruption and governance in these countries. Corruption in Kenya is pervasive and accepted; it is a pervasive problem that has plagued the country for decades, undermining its economic growth, social development, and governance structures. Despite numerous efforts to combat it, corruption remains deeply entrenched in the public and private sectors and affects virtually every aspect of Kenyan society. The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission has found that corruption costs Kenya an estimated 608 billion Kenyan shillings (4.7 billion US dollars) annually, equivalent to 7.8 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP). Nairobi has a responsibility to care for its most vulnerable citizens. The children of the Nyumbani Children's Home should not have to rely on Washington for HIV/AIDS treatment. The main reason for these orphans' plight is the indifference of Kenya's self-serving politicians to their welfare and the well-being of the country. Corruption in Kenya has a long history. Corruption has its roots in the colonial era. At that time, the colonial administration established a system of government that placed the interests of the colonial rulers above those of the local population. This system was characterized by unequal resource distribution, a lack of transparency, and limited accountability. After independence in 1963, Kenya inherited these flawed governance structures, which were further exacerbated by the authoritarian rule of its first president, Jomo Kenyatta, and his successor, Daniel arap Moi. During their reign, corruption became institutionalized, and political leaders used state resources to consolidate their power and reward loyalists. The causes of corruption are multifaceted. Weak institutions, a lack of political will, and a culture of impunity have paved the way for corrupt practices. The judiciary, law enforcement agencies, and other oversight bodies are often compromised, making it difficult to hold corrupt individuals accountable. Poverty and inequality also create an environment where corruption is viewed as a survival strategy or a way to access services that should be freely available. Political patronage and ethnic favoritism further entrench corruption, as politicians use public funds to secure votes and stay in power. Corruption manifests itself in various forms, including bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and procurement fraud. In the public sector, citizens are often forced to pay bribes to access basic services such as healthcare, education, and even police protection. Government contracts are frequently awarded to politically connected individuals or companies, often at inflated prices. This results in billions of shillings being lost that could have been used for development projects. The private sector is also not immune to corruption either. Companies often engage in unethical practices such as tax evasion, money laundering, and collusion with public entities to secure contracts. The lack of effective regulatory and enforcement mechanisms allows these practices to continue unchecked and further undermines public trust in government and the private sector. The consequences of corruption in Kenya are far-reaching and devastating. Economically, corruption hampers growth by diverting resources from productive investments and into the pockets of a few individuals. It discourages foreign and domestic investment, as businesses are reluctant to operate in an environment where they may pay bribes or face unfair competition. This, in turn, leads to high unemployment and poverty, particularly among young people. Socially, corruption exacerbates inequality and undermines the provision of basic services. Schools, hospitals, and infrastructure projects are often poorly funded or mismanaged, worsening citizens' quality of life. Corruption also undermines trust in public institutions, leading to disillusionment and apathy among the population. This lack of trust can fuel social unrest and political instability, as demonstrated by the post-election violence of 2007/2008. This was one of the most serious political and ethnic crises in the country's history. The presidential elections were held on December 27, 2007, and the results were announced on December 30. Incumbent President Mwai Kibaki of the Party of National Unity (PNU) was declared the winner, but this claim was fiercely contested by the opposition, particularly Raila Odinga and his Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). The opposition accused the government of electoral fraud, and tensions erupted into violent riots. The violence quickly spread throughout the country and had both political and ethnic dimensions. Opposition supporters attacked ruling party supporters, and vice versa. Ethnic groups affiliated with the respective political camps also clashed. The violence claimed over 1,100 lives and displaced hundreds of thousands from their homes. Many people sought refuge in refugee camps, and the humanitarian situation deteriorated rapidly. The violence included murders, rapes, arson, and forced displacement. International mediators, including former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, intervened to find a peaceful solution. After weeks of negotiations, Kibaki and Odinga agreed to a power-sharing arrangement in February 2008. Kibaki remained president, while Odinga assumed the newly created office of prime minister. This had profound repercussions for Kenya. It revealed the country's ethnic divisions and the weaknesses of the political system. Reforms were subsequently initiated, including the adoption of a new constitution in 2010, which, among other things, provided for the decentralization of power and strengthened human rights. The events of 2007/2008 are a dark chapter in Kenya's history that continues to reverberate today and shapes the country's political landscape. Politically, corruption undermines democracy and good governance. It distorts the electoral process, as politicians use illegal funds to buy votes or manipulate election results. This undermines the legitimacy of elected politicians and weakens the democratic institutions essential for political accountability. Kenya has made several attempts to combat corruption over the years, with varying degrees of success. The establishment of the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) in 2011 was an important step in combating corruption. The EACC is tasked with investigating and prosecuting corruption cases and promoting ethical practices in the public service. However, the commission faced numerous challenges, including limited resources, political influence, and a lack of cooperation with other government agencies. The judiciary also played a crucial role in the fight against corruption, particularly under the leadership of Chief Justice Willy Mutunga (Chief Justice of Kenya from 2011 to 2016 and shaped the reform of the judicial system following the 2010 Constitution. A radical activist in the 1970s and 1980s, he was imprisoned for his support of the December Twelve Movement and forced into exile in Canada, where he earned his doctorate. Mutunga initiated comprehensive structural reforms. He introduced performance indicators and decentralized courts. This brought him into conflict with the executive and legislative branches, which he criticized as a "bandit economy") and his successor, David Maraga (a Kenyan jurist who served as the 14th Chief Justice and President of the Supreme Court of Kenya from October 2016 to January 2021). He was appointed by President Uhuru Kenyatta in 2016 and annulled the presidential elections. In 2017, he was dismissed due to irregularities, citing "the greatness of a nation in its fidelity to the constitution." This decision drew praise for the independence of the judiciary but strained relations with the executive. He faced petitions accusing him of tribal bias in judicial appointments and misconduct, including allegations of favoritism towards his Kisii ethnic group. His tenure was marked by budget cuts and tensions with parliament and the executive, culminating in a low-key farewell ceremony. Despite criticism, his electoral jurisprudence remains influential. The courts have handed down several landmark rulings against corrupt officials, including high-ranking politicians and business leaders. However, trials are often slow and cumbersome, and many cases are delayed or dismissed due to lack of evidence or witness intimidation. Civil society and the media have also played a significant role in exposing corruption and holding leading politicians accountable. Organizations such as Transparency International Kenya and the Kenya Human Rights Commission are at the forefront of fighting corruption, pushing for reforms, and raising awareness of the impact of corruption on society. The media, especially investigative journalists, have played a crucial role in uncovering major corruption scandals such as the Goldenberg and Anglo Leasing scandals, which implicated high-ranking government officials. Despite these efforts, the fight against corruption in Kenya faces significant challenges. One of the main obstacles is the lack of political will to implement meaningful reforms. Many politicians and officials are themselves involved in corrupt practices, making the passage and enforcement of anti-corruption laws difficult. Furthermore, a culture of impunity persists, with many corrupt individuals escaping punishment due to their political connections or influence. Another challenge is the lack of public awareness and participation in the fight against corruption. Many Kenyans view corruption as a normal part of life and have accepted its existence. This apathy undermines efforts to create a culture of accountability and transparency. However, there is also an opportunity to mobilize citizens and empower them to demand better governance. Grassroots movements and community-based organizations can play a critical role in educating the public about the dangers of corruption and encouraging action. Gen Z in Kenya is growing up in a country that, despite economic progress and political reform, continues to face high levels of corruption. Corruption is a deeply rooted problem that affects all aspects of society, from politics and business to citizens' daily lives. For many young Kenyans, corruption is an everyday phenomenon. They experience it in the form of bribery in government agencies, schools, healthcare, and even the police. Young people are frustrated by widespread corruption, which hinders equal opportunity and economic development. Gen Z in Kenya is increasingly politically aware and active. Many young people use social media to denounce corruption and advocate for transparency and accountability. Movements like #FakeNewsKE and #StopGraft (against corruption) were initiated by young Kenyans to draw attention to abuses. Platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok are used to document corruption cases and exert public pressure on politicians and institutions. Corruption is hindering the future prospects of Gen Z. Bribery and nepotism are widespread in schools and universities, undermining the quality of education. In the labor market, corruption makes it difficult to access jobs, as connections or bribes are often more important than qualifications. Many young Kenyans are frustrated by the lack of progress in the fight against corruption. This often leads to a feeling of hopelessness and a desire to leave the country (“brain drain”). At the same time, however, there is also a growing movement of young people who are staying. The fight against corruption is not just a legal or institutional challenge, but a moral imperative. It requires concerted efforts from all sectors of society to improve the corruption situation. The CPI ranks 180 countries and territories worldwide by their perceived levels of public sector corruption. The results are given on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean).

@transparency international

The U.S. Embassy in Kenya has issued a travel warning.

The U.S. Embassy in Kenya has issued a travel warning. The warning, dated March 18, highlights various concerns, including crime, terrorism, and unrest in various parts of the country, with some regions posing a higher risk than others. "Be cautious in Kenya due to crime, terrorism, unrest, and kidnapping. There is an increased risk in some areas of the country," the warning states.

@U.S. Embassy

International Women's Day in Ethiopia

International Women's Day in Ethiopia "Running for every woman, every right": Celebrating empowerment and legacy at the 22nd Women First Race in Ethiopia In Ethiopia, International Women's Day is celebrated on March 8th, like in many other countries around the world. It is a day to honor the achievements of women, raise awareness of gender equality, and fight for women's rights. However, Ethiopia also has its own cultural and traditional celebrations that highlight the role of women in society. Over 16,000 participants, including around 150 female athletes, including more than 30 women who were recognized for their achievements, took part in the race, which this year's theme was "Running for every woman, every right." The race took place in the Bole district of Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa, and honored the country's legendary female athletes who have inspired generations. Bole District is an administrative district in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital. With an area of ​​122.08 km² and a population of 328,900 (as of 2011), it is located in the southeastern suburbs. The area includes, among other things, Bole International Airport (Ethiopia's main airport) and the Bole Lemi Industrial Park. The district is home to numerous residential complexes and commercial areas. It is also a center for international diplomacy with over 120 embassies. Bole is one of Addis Ababa's original ten subcities, later joined by Lemi-Kura. Administratively, it belongs to the Chartered City of Addis Ababa, which, despite its location in Oromia, is administered independently. When thousands of runners take to the streets, they aren't just running toward a finish line; they are running toward a future where every woman and girl has the rights, opportunities, and dignity they deserve. Ethiopia also has its own cultural celebrations honoring women, such as "Meskel" (the Finding of the True Cross), in which women often play a central role. The Meskel festival in Ethiopia commemorates the legend of the finding of the cross of Jesus by Saint Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, in the 4th century AD. The celebration takes place annually on September 27 (Gregorian calendar) and was recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2013. Ethiopia's two-time Olympic champion Meseret Defar, the ambassador of the event, officially opened the race. All those who cross the finish line in under 35 minutes will receive a certificate signed by the athlete. The event concluded with a call to continue promoting spaces for dialogue and action that contribute to building a fairer and more inclusive society.

@sputnik_africa

A Wake-Up Call for Africa, USAID

A Wake-Up Call for Africa, USAID On January 20, President Donald Trump ordered a 90-day freeze on foreign aid. The decision had profound repercussions and caused great concern worldwide, especially in Africa. What is USAID and what is its mission? The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent U.S. government agency established in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy. This freeze affected all financial assistance provided by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). USAID is primarily funded through the U.S. federal budget. This means that the money USAID spends on its programs and initiatives comes from U.S. taxpayer dollars. In addition to the federal budget, USAID can also receive additional funding from other sources, such as international organizations or private donations. USAID is responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development cooperation worldwide. USAID focuses on several areas, including: - Global health: Providing vaccinations and combating diseases such as HIV/AIDS and malaria. - Disaster relief: Assisting countries in recovering from natural disasters. - Socioeconomic development: Promoting economic prosperity and democratic governance. - Environmental protection: Supporting projects to conserve natural resources and combat climate change. USAID operates in over 100 countries and employs over 10,000 staff, a significant portion of whom are overseas. In 2023, USAID provided a total of $12.1 billion to countries in sub-Saharan Africa to improve healthcare, provide food assistance, and promote security. Importantly, USAID distributes funds for the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), the global fund to fight AIDS. Approximately 25.6 million people live with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, accounting for over two-thirds of the world's HIV-infected population. This region is particularly hard hit by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, with women and girls making up a disproportionate share of those infected. It's therefore no surprise that this 90-day funding freeze has caused major problems in Africa. All these people living with HIV are facing an uncertain future. This funding freeze is no coincidence. There are reasons behind it. The Tembisa Provincial Tertiary Hospital (TPTH) deserves special mention here. The hospital is a key training center for medical professionals and treats over 280,000 patients annually. It faced challenges such as overcrowding and inadequate equipment, leading to initiatives such as the establishment of a new wound care unit. Recent developments include disciplinary actions against officials following corruption investigations and improvements to mental health services. In some cases, this led to preventable deaths. This hospital, a public institution under the auspices of the Gauteng Department of Health, South Africa, is a prominent example of the enormous deprivation caused by corrupt practices. In August 2024, the Special Investigating Unit (SIU), an independent agency of the South African government responsible for investigating abuses of office in state-owned enterprises, reported that corruption networks had caused the institution financial losses of over R3 billion. It stated that there was evidence that senior hospital staff were involved in these illegal activities. The excessive spending, waste, and fraud at TPTH are unfortunately representative of a widespread trend. Kenya has the opportunity to free itself from the grip of the US aid industry and support orphanages like the Nyumbani Children's Home with its own resources. This home provides comprehensive care for over 100 HIV-positive children, offering medical, nutritional, educational, and psychological support. The goal of the home is to prepare the children for reintegration into society through life skills and education. Nyumbani is part of the Children of God Relief Institute (COGRI), which also runs other programs such as Nyumbani Village and Lea Toto. The organization is supported by international bodies and focuses on providing holistic care for HIV-infected children. However, this can only succeed if the Kenyan government takes decisive action against corruption, reviews its public spending, and focuses on improving effective governance. The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission has found that corruption costs Kenya an estimated 608 billion Kenyan shillings (4.7 billion US dollars) annually, equivalent to 7.8 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP). Nairobi has a responsibility to care for its most vulnerable citizens. But the indifference of Kenya's politicians to their well-being and the well-being of the country is worrying. These politicians only care about their own well-being. The children of the Nyumbani Children's Home should not have to rely on Washington for HIV/AIDS treatment.

@al jaseera

African diplomats denied entry to Angola

African diplomats denied entry to Angola The Angolan government attempted to obstruct the meeting by denying delegates visas, detaining them at the airport, or deporting them. Participants from countries such as Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, and South Africa were affected. A group of African democrats has condemned the Angolan government's decision to deny entry to certain politicians. Despite these obstacles, prominent figures such as former Botswana President Ian Khama and former Lesotho Prime Minister Moeketsi Majoro attended the event. Twelve other people with visas from Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, and South Sudan were detained at the airport and later deported. In a statement, representatives of the Platform for African Democrats, who attended the Benguela meeting in Angola, described the measure as an attempt to undermine democracy. The Benguela Meeting refers to the third annual gathering of the Platform for African Democrats (PAD), which took place on March 14, 2025, in Benguela, Angola. The theme was "The Future of Democracy in Africa" ​​and aimed to strengthen democratic practices in Africa. The PAD was founded in 2023 to support democratic parties in Africa through the exchange of experiences. Angola was chosen as the host city because it assumed the 2025 presidency of the African Union (AU), whose annual theme was "Justice for Africans through Reparations." The Platform for African Democrats (PAD) is a pan-African network of political and civil society leaders committed to democracy and free elections. Founded in 2023, the platform aims to strengthen democratic standards on the continent. Over 50 participants from Africa and international guests, including former Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko, adopted a declaration, the so-called Cape Town Declaration of March 2024, calling for fair elections, the rule of law, and the protection of democratic institutions. For example, the PAD condemned the Angolan government for suppressing a democracy conference in Benguela in March 2025. The organization cooperates with the Brenthurst Foundation, a South African think tank, and uses international networking to support democratic movements. The Brenthurst Foundation is a Johannesburg-based think tank founded in 2004 by the Oppenheimer family to promote economic growth and development in Africa. Building on the Brenthurst Initiative (2003), it focuses on practical policy solutions through research, high-level dialogue, and international cooperation.

President Captain Ibrahim Traoré Dismisses Minister Who Plotted His Assassination

President Captain Ibrahim Traoré Dismisses Minister Who Plotted His Assassination Captain Ibrahim Traoré, who leads the military regime in Burkina Faso, has decided to distance himself from his prime minister after a series of assassination attempts and to remove some people he does not trust from his government. Ibrahim Traoré, who has ruled Burkina Faso since September 30, 2022, has experienced at least one foiled coup attempt against him. The military government accused a former high-ranking officer, Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, of plotting another coup. Traoré is also said to have survived assassination attempts. Social media reports suggest at least 16 assassination attempts. Traoré's greatest enemy now is France, and France will do everything in its power to get rid of Traoré. They want to buy Burkina Faso gold again for $200 and then resell it for $2,000, today $2,900. Apollinaire Kyelem de Tambèla (Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla [born June 11, 1955] is a Burkinabe lawyer, writer, and former politician who served as Prime Minister of Burkina Faso from October 2022 until his dismissal in December 2024. He was appointed by military leader Ibrahim Traoré after the September 2022 coup and led three governments without political party affiliation. who served as Prime Minister twice in succession.) He is accused of conspiring to assassinate Ibrahim Traore by slipping poison into his food at the State House. According to internal reports, the minister was planning another attack on "2 Meters From Death" despite the first attempt to poison the food. Captain Ibrahim Traore, the head of the military government in Burkina Faso, said that removing the minister was the wisest course of action, as he did not intend to harm him to avoid confusion. Some diplomats supported Ibrahim Traoré's decisions, arguing that he had relied more on wisdom than on his position. According to regulations, the minister should have been hanged mercilessly and publicly. Something that would have sparked a major debate in faraway countries.

Residents protest eviction order, fearing land grabs

Residents of Dagoretti and Kangemi protest Sakaja's eviction order, fearing land grabs The county government ordered residents of the city's riverside areas to move 30 meters away from the banks on either side. The authority wanted to warn them of the effects of the onset of prolonged rains. The broader Dagoretti area had 240,081 residents in 1999, with Kawangware (86,824) and Riruta Satellite (65,958) as major locations1. Socioeconomic challenges include poverty and reliance on informal sectors. And Kangemi is a peri-urban area in Westlands Sub-county, Nairobi County, bordering Kawangware (south), Mountain View (east), and Loresho/Kibagare (north). About 100,000 residents, primarily Luhya tenants and Kikuyu landowners. There are lacks sewerage systems, with challenges like overcrowding, poverty, and social issues (HIV/AIDS, substance abuse). Tensions were high among residents and landowners around the properties. They stated that the county government's action threatened the livelihoods of many of them who had lived there for years. Residents suspect malice in the orders and claim it is a plot to displace thousands of families from the land they have called home for years. The county's order is part of measures to ensure that no lives are lost during the rainy season, which, as was the case last year, sometimes causes flooding. The measure is also part of the Nairobi River Regeneration Project. According to residents, the expropriation of 30 meters of land on both sides of the river constituted eviction from their land, which they are protesting. There have also been complaints about selective enforcement of the order, which targets low-income areas while sparing development in affluent neighborhoods. President William Ruto has since assured residents of Nairobi's disputed areas that the government will not allow any forced evictions without a proper relocation plan. The President ordered that proper relocation plans for residents should be in place before any forced evictions in the disputed areas. This is the starting point. So, what does land grabbing mean in Kenya? Land disputes in Kenya are a significant and complex issue, deeply rooted in the country's history, colonial legacy, and sociopolitical dynamics. During the colonial period, the British colonial government expropriated large tracts of land from indigenous communities, particularly in the fertile highlands, for white settlers. This led to a legacy of land inequality and dispossession that continues to this day. The British took what was good. After independence in 1963, the Kenyan government attempted to combat land inequality through land redistribution programs. However, these efforts were often characterized by corruption, nepotism, and a lack of transparency, leading to further disputes. Corruption is a widespread scourge in Kenya. (We will discuss this later.) Land disputes often arise between different ethnic groups, particularly in regions with high agricultural potential or valuable natural resources. These conflicts are sometimes violent and have resulted in significant loss of life and displacement. There are numerous cases of individuals or communities making ownership claims to land that is either public or has been allocated by the government to private developers. These disputes often involve allegations of illegal land acquisition and corruption. Land is a highly valued asset in Kenya, and inheritance disputes within families are common, especially when land ownership is not clearly documented. Kenya has a complex legal framework governing land tenure, including the Land Act, the Land Registration Act, and the National Land Commission Act. These laws regulate land ownership, use, and management, but their implementation is inconsistent. The National Land Commission (NLC), established under the 2010 Constitution, is responsible for managing public lands, addressing historical land injustices, and resolving land disputes. However, the NLC faces challenges, including limited resources and political influence. Corruption is a significant factor in land disputes in Kenya. Powerful individuals, including politicians and businessmen, are accused of illegal land acquisition, often in collaboration with government officials. There are numerous cases of land grabbing, in which public or communal land is illegally acquired by private individuals or companies. This has led to widespread displacement and loss of livelihoods, particularly in marginalized communities. Land disputes often lead to the displacement of communities, which in turn leads to the loss of livelihoods and increased poverty. Displaced people often end up in informal settlements with poor living conditions. Land disputes can escalate into violent conflict, particularly in regions with ethnic tensions. These conflicts contribute to insecurity and hinder development efforts. Land disputes can hinder investment and development, as investors may be reluctant to participate in projects where land ownership is contested. The government has made efforts to allocate and title land to provide clear ownership documents and reduce disputes. However, these efforts have been uneven and sometimes controversial. The use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms such as mediation and arbitration to resolve land disputes outside the formal court system is gaining increasing importance. This approach is considered faster and more cost-effective. The Community Land Act of 2016 recognizes the right of communities to collectively own and manage land. This is seen as a step toward addressing historical injustices and empowering marginalized communities. Perhaps a positive development is that the Kenyan government continues to implement land reforms to address historical injustices, improve land governance, and resolve disputes. However, progress has been slow, and challenges remain. Civil society organizations and activists are increasingly advocating for land rights and raising awareness of land injustices. These efforts have resulted in some high-profile cases being addressed, but systemic change remains elusive, and this change is urgently needed. What we are seeing here is that land conflicts in Kenya are a multifaceted problem with deep historical roots and significant socio-economic repercussions. Resolving these conflicts requires comprehensive land reforms, effective governance, and a commitment to justice and equality. While some efforts have been made to address these issues, much remains to be done to ensure that land rights are protected and land is managed in a way that benefits all Kenyans. This cannot and should not be taken for granted. The current government is not strong, and it has no desire to resolve these issues. One more thing to note: Arab Moi, a former president (1924–2020), was sentenced to pay 8 million shillings for abusing his position and acquiring this land below its value.

@tuko

Sudan bans all imports from Kenya

Sudan bans all imports from Kenya According to local media, the decree issued by Sudanese Minister of Trade and Supply, Omar Ahmed Mohamed Ali, suspends all imports from Kenya through all points of entry. Imports from Kenya through all points of entry primarily include agricultural products such as tea, coffee, cut flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These goods are primarily exported to the European Union. The import of goods into Kenya itself is permitted at certain points of entry, including 10 selected airports, 10 seaports, and 11 land borders. Imports into Kenya primarily include petroleum and petroleum products, grain, and road vehicles. Pre-shipment Verification of Conformity (PVoC) is required for the import of goods into Kenya to ensure the quality of the goods before shipment. The ban, justified by Kenya's support for RSF's activities, is considered necessary to protect Sudan's national interests and security. It remains in effect until further notice, and all relevant authorities are instructed to enforce it immediately. Kenya's support for the activities of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan is controversial. The RSF, a paramilitary group involved in Sudan's civil war, has been holding meetings in Nairobi to form a parallel government. These actions have led to diplomatic tensions, as Sudan accuses Kenya of taking sides and undermining international peace efforts. Kenya's support for the RSF is viewed as a violation of international norms and the African Union's efforts to promote peace and security in the region. Kenyan authorities have not yet commented.

After the election is before the election!

After the election is before the election! A little over two years have passed since the last election, and the gentlemen are already starting their next campaign. Former Vice President Rigathi Gachagua, who was removed from office, now declares that he can make ODM leader Raila Odinga president of Kenya, but that he must agree to work with him and other opposition leaders. That certainly won't happen; Raila and Ruto signed an agreement a few days ago. Raila is no longer part of the opposition; from now on, he supports Ruto. Gachagua said that the voters of Mount Kenya are ready to support Odinga so that he can defeat President Ruto in the 2027 elections. Gachagua regularly consults with former President Uhuru Kenyatta on this issue. Gachagua reminded Odinga that "we in the Mount Kenya region have shown that we can support someone outside our community, considering that in the 2022 general elections, we gave 87 percent of our votes to Ruto and the rest went to you (Raila)." Gachagua said he is currently forming a coalition to challenge President Ruto in 2027 with "myself, Odinga, (Wiper Leader)." And current President William Ruto is also campaigning. After Ruto toured Nairobi, the Mount Kenya region was now expecting the visit. Rigathi Gachagua was dismissed as Vice President in October 2024. This move divided the electorate between supporters of the two former allies, who now became rivals. President Ruto was able to gain significant support in the region through his United Democratic Alliance (UDA) party in the August 2022 elections. The voters of former President Uhuru Kenyatta and his preferred successor, Raila Odinga, were rejected. Ruto received 47 percent of his 7.2 million votes from this region. After Gachagua was dismissed and replaced by Prof. Kithure Kindiki, Gachagua launched a campaign against its former boss. Gachagua has vowed to ensure Ruto remains in power for only one term. Gachagua is expected to launch its own political party in May. In preparation for the visit, Kindiki, the current vice president, held a consultation meeting with 54 MPs at his residence, urging them to prepare to receive the president.

@taifaleo